ʻO Saponaria (kāpaʻa wai) he launa ʻaila mau mea a mea ʻole paha o ka ʻohana cves. Ua hele mai kēia inoa no ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike i loko o nā aʻa o kahi waiwai - saponin, e hana ʻia ana ka pahuhopu i ka launa me ka wai. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke aʻa o kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano ʻulaʻa me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻAʻole wale ia he mea momona wale nō, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana, ka meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke ulu ia ma kou wahi i ka ulu mea hoʻomaka.
Pehea a pehea e ulu ai ka saponaria
Ua aloha nui ʻo Mylnyanka i ka lāʻau, ʻona nā palupalu, no laila he mea maʻalahi ia e kanu iā ia i nā māla mahiʻai
Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia moʻomeheu maikaʻi i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe a me nā pālala ma ʻEulopa, Siberia, ka Caucasus a me ʻAsia, e hoʻomaka ana i kona ulu ʻana mai ka mūmaki-Iulai a hiki i ka hopena lihi a hiki aku i 10 a 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka saponaria, akā he mea āpau a pau, pololei nā lālā me nā lau oval.
Hiki i nā kala o nā petals o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole ke ʻoliʻoli a ʻo nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi. He pono ʻole ke saponaria kālaila, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana.
Nā ʻano o nā mea kanu: kiʻi me ka wehewehe
I ka nahele, aia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu, akā he 10 wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a me nā mea maʻamau ka manaʻo i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā basil-leaf saponaria.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau lau lōʻihi a me nā lau oval o ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao he 10 cm. Na ke pua ka 3 cm ka lōʻihi, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wai palaka a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka saponaria lapaʻau ua loaʻa i ke aloha o nā mea ulu pua ma muli o kona pono ʻole, ka pua nani a me ka hoʻohaʻomaʻomaʻo, a ikaika ikaika.
ʻO nā ʻanoʻano maʻamau ʻo Saponaria:
- Flora Pleno - kahi mea kanu me nā pua lōlani pua nani o kahi pale pale malū;
Kūpono nui nā lālā o kēia mea kanu
- Loaʻa i nā ʻano lau like ʻole o Variegata nā lau, a he ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio ʻokoʻa;
ʻAʻole like ka pua o ka pua like ʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā nani ka nani i ka pua ma muli o nā lau ʻala
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Betty Arnold e ke kumu lōʻihi me nā hulu melemele keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻo.
Kūkulu ʻia i waenakonu o ka pua, i kēia kuke ʻeleʻele ka mea e hoʻonaʻawale ai
Kahi ke neʻe nei, kū ākea kahi ʻano varietal me nā nui ākea a me nā hiʻona ākea loa o ka lilac, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
- Alba o Kapakai;
ʻAʻole e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka saponaria, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu.
- Rosea Kelohi;
ʻO Rosea Plena - kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, "hanohano" o ka saponaria
- Pumila.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻeke kāwili ka mea hoihoi no kona ʻokoʻa like o nā pua a me ka hulu poni-burgundy-pink.
ʻAʻole i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia a me nā ʻano nani o nā mea kanu ke kapa ʻia i ka saponaria basilicapous. He haʻahaʻa loa (a hiki i 20 cm) ka uhi palupalu ʻāina me nā ʻōpala palupalu e pālahalaha ana i ka ʻupena, ma nā kiko o nā mea nui, he nui ka nui, a me nā lau kukui ʻoluʻala.
Aia kona mau ʻōhua kaulana i ka:
- ʻO nā nani, ke kiʻiʻia e nā pua nani māla e ulu pololei ana i nā wana;
- ʻO Rubra Kompakta - kona ʻokoʻa mai ka papa i hala ma mua o kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe;
E hoʻonani nā pua pua o kēia mau mea lāʻau i kekahi puʻu alpine
- Kameleka - kukui kukui;
ʻO ka leʻaleʻa maloʻo o nā pua o kēia ʻano, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ka maka.
- ʻO ka ʻeleʻele hau - me nā pua keʻokeʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences wehe;
Ma muli o ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā laina lahilahi o nā pua, ua nani loa kēia ʻano saponaria ma ka pua pua
- ʻO ka lepo lepo he mea kaulana loa i waena o ka paila palaoa-palapa.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka uhi palaka lepo no ka māla kū ʻana
Ma kahi o kēia mau mea ʻelua, ua nui nā hua me nā ʻano like o ka saponaria, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia, i hoʻopiha ʻia. ʻO ka saponaria Olivan kēia - kahi pua perennial pōkole me nā pua nani ʻulaʻula nui, e ulu ana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana sabone e kūpono kūpono i ka ʻili.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻonapona saponfish he mau mea hoʻokaʻawale - he papa ʻāina me ka lau ʻeleʻele elongated a me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a hiki i 7 cm kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke lignify i ke kumu. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e ka punahele mālamalama mālamalama.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia Sdyaria soddy ma kahi palena palena
ʻO nā hua wale nō nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a palu paha paha i ka saponaria. Lele a loaʻa ʻole nā ʻano koena i loaʻa i kahi pālahalaha nui o nā mea māla.
Ka nānā ʻana o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula o ka wikiō
Role ma Landscaping
ʻO kahi pālule nani mai nā sineka ʻihiʻoni nui-nānā ke nānā aku nei i nā pali pōhaku poʻokela, nā wahi kīwī a i ʻole nā moena pua ʻōwili i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pōhaku nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi saponaria liʻiliʻi i waenakonu o ka pā nahele a i ʻole kahi palena kokoke i nā pua pua, nā ʻalani daisies, nā lilia a me nā peonies. ʻO nā papa ʻaka a kūpono loa ia iā ia, a he mea kūpono hoʻi e kau i nā mea kanu i ka pīkī ʻana a i ʻole nā ipu liʻiliʻi. ʻAe kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻalopona e kau paʻa i lalo, hana i nā mea hoʻokūkū māmā no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā paia o ka hale a i ʻole gazebo paha.
ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ʻānō ka ʻili ʻo saponaria me nā mea kanu i lalo.
E nānā nui ʻia ʻo Mylnianka i nā kāmeʻa potted no ka hoʻolalelima ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu
- saxifrage;
- rosa;
- Iberis
- hydrangeas;
- Sage;
- nā hīnaʻi;
- echinacea;
- a me nā lā;
- Kakoliki;
- salvia.
Ke nānā aku nei kēia lāʻau ʻala ma luna o kona pono iho, me ka ʻole o nā hoalauna.
Hoʻohālike pinepine ia ma o ka hūnā pilikino, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e koho ai i kahi. E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pale pilikino-pono ʻole, pono ia e pā i ka inflorescences lauted me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kumu. E kōkua kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻokō i kahi pua kupaianaha ʻoi aku.
Nā koho noi i ke kiʻi
- I waena o nā pōhaku i loko o ka paepae ka wahi
- Nānā maikaʻi nā lāʻau Saponaria ma ka māla pōhaku
- Nānā nā saponaria maikaʻi a i nā ʻāina mokulele
- He nani loa ʻo ia ma ka puʻu alpine
- E lawe ʻo Mylnianka i kāna wahi kūpono i ka pōhaku aria
Ke ulu nei i nā hana a me ke kanu ʻana i nā kapakai kāwili
Ma ka nohona kūlohelohe, ulu ka saponaria ma luna o ka lepo lepo maikaʻi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua no ka kanu ʻana.
Pono ka lā e ʻoliu, no ka mea, ʻo ka hemahema o ka mālamalama e alakaʻi i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pua o nā pua a ʻoi aku ka nondescript. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e kanu i ka mea kanu ma ka pale wahi, akā pono ʻoe e mālama hou aku i ia a hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono.
ʻAʻole pāpō ka ʻāina ma mua, akā maikaʻi ka calcareous, akā me ka maikaʻi o ka papaʻi. Pono ia e hele ʻole ka lepo ma kahi umauma, kahi e hoʻowahāwahā i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻāina, kiʻekiʻe i ka calcium a me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch i ka honua a puni nā ʻeleʻele me nā gravel a i ʻole nā gravel liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka kanu ʻana i ka huaʻuʻu ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻōpū o ka honua mai ka hua piha, no laila e hōʻeha ʻole i nā aʻa liʻiliʻi
Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Saponaria ma ʻekolu mau ala:
- nā huaʻala - hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea a i kanu paha i ka lā Malaki, a ʻoi pū kekahi i nā pā ākea i ka mahina a i ʻole aʻei o ʻAukake
- ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ulu nui, maikaʻi i ka puna - i ka pūnāwai ua ʻeli lūlū ʻia ʻia, māhele ʻia i ka ʻāpana 2-3 a kanu ʻia i loko o nā ana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi mea e hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea ʻai liʻiliʻi ma mua;
- ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpala ikaika a ikaika i mua o ka pua - a ʻokiʻoki lākou i nā puʻu, e wehe i nā lau a lalo a me ke aʻa ma ka one pākū, a ma hope o ke ʻano o nā aʻa, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea.
Me ke ʻano o ka seedling, ua hana ʻia nā lua wai i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, a laila ninini ka honua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko ona, hoʻohui ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a kīʻaha paha a hiki i nā wana mua. A hiki ke puka ʻana mai o ka pua, ua neʻe aku ka malu, a i ka wā i kū ʻia ai ka lau ʻehā, kuʻekuʻe ʻia nā hua laʻu i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a hāʻawi i nā kukui kukui. I ka Mei, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi kūmau.
Pono mālama
ʻO Saponaria kahi lāʻau papa lāʻau kūpono ʻaʻole ia e pono i ka mālama kūikawā. He'ōmaʻomaʻo nui a makemake i ka lā pololei. E hoʻohāinu nui ʻia a paʻa wale nō me ka wā ʻole o ka ua.
ʻO ke kūlana kumu nui no ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i kapono ʻia, ka lepo maloʻo. No laila, ma hope o ka inu a ua ka ua, pono e liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lepo e hāʻawi i nā aʻa i kahe o ka oxygen.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā hua o ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui hou a me ka hoʻoulu.
No ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka saponaria i ʻole e hoʻokoka ai, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka mea i mālama ʻia ka kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka papa ʻaihue ke kū i ka mahana i lalo -20 ° C. Hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia kēia pālima ma luna o kāna iho, a inā ʻaʻole makemake ka mea hānai e ʻae i ka ulu ʻole o ka ulu, pono ia e ʻoki i nā pahu huaila mai ka lāʻau i hala ma mua o Kepakemapa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i ka pahu mai ka mea kanu ma luna o kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ipu ʻē aʻe i hāʻule ʻole kāna mau hua i ka lepo i loko o ke kaʻina.
Nā pilikia pilikia a me nā ʻāpana
Pilikia ke ʻano o nā Perennials i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka mākeke scoop. Kēlā ʻāpala kēia huaʻai i nā hua kanu mai nā pahu huaʻai, a waiho pololei i nā hua ma luna o ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mea ʻeha maikaʻi loa nā ʻohe a ke kukuna, a kaʻi aku i ka waihona o nā ʻōpala, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o ka pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpoki ma o ka hōʻiliʻili lima ʻana i nā ʻōpiki a me nā larva, a me Fufanon, Zolon, Dursban, a me nā hoʻomākaukau ʻo Danadim.
Pono ia e pale i kēia maʻi mai, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i nā mea kanu hua lāʻau, ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu lāʻau i ke aʻa
Kāhuhū ka wai o ka ʻāina me ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻano ʻē ʻole: ka ʻūhū lau a me ke aʻa pala. Inā loaʻa nā eleele ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha ma nā kumu a me nā lau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a mālama ʻia ke koena ʻai me ka hoʻonā ʻana o Fundazole a i ʻole 1% Bordeaux wai. Inā pili ka lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ia.
ʻAʻole weliweli nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi no ka pā hau, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i kāna pua nani i ka pua.
ʻO ka pāpale huluhulu kihi lemela e nānā nani
Nā loiloi pua pua
Pono e hōʻoki i ka lehelehe lōʻihi e 2/3 o ka lōʻihi. Ma ke ala, pono e hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o ka pua ʻana me ka lau-waiho-basil-mau lau. Hāʻawi kēia i ka paʻakikī o ka ulu lāʻau a hoʻoulu i ka pua.
Gaura//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=395
Noho maikaʻi ʻo ia me mākou, lūlū i kahi hou a hoʻolaha i ka mea kahiko. I kahi lā pīpī ua ulu nui ia i kahi paʻa. Hoʻokahele ʻia i ka nui nui i kēlā me kēia puna.
lemyro4ka//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=17031
Miʻohiʻo Mylnianka - mea kalepa loa. ʻAoʻa, ʻaʻole ka lāʻau. Ua nīnau aku nā hoalauna i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia.
Mama-nadin//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=57839
He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Saponaria no kēlā māla pua pua. He waiwai nui ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā papa hana a me nā māla pōhaku, kūpono pono i nā moena pua a me nā lau. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Perennial i ka mālama maʻamau, nui nā mea hoʻōla a me kahi momona ʻono. E hoʻonani nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kekahi pūnaewele i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hānai ʻole ai nā mea kanu.
