Hoʻohālikelike Crassula - pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua

ʻO kā Crassula mix kahi mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea a pau e kāhea i ke kumu kālā. Loaʻa i nā manawa i loko o nā hale kahe, e manaʻo ʻia he mea huki ia i ke kālā i ka hale. I mea e ulu ai ka pua a makemake i nā leʻaleʻa, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai.

Hōʻike Botanical

Aia ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu Crassula i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "kaikamahine momona" a i ka Latin. ʻO ia no nā genus Succulents, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia nā lole kūikawā no nā lako wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano ʻano no ka noho ʻana i loko o ka hale - ʻae lākou i ka maloo maloʻo, ʻaʻole pono i ka wai pinepine a hiki ke ulu i loko o nā ipu. I ka nahele, loaʻa ka mea nui iā lākou ma ka ʻanuʻu hema.

He lāʻau kālā pākeke

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he perennials me nā pua e make ma hope o ka hua ʻana. I ka makahiki 4 ka nui o ka ulu nui. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā kaʻina he nui. Ulu nui loa ia. ʻOkoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu - mai he mau cm a 4 mm. Ua kokoke a kokoke i nā lau a ulu a kūʻē kekahi i kekahi. He maʻalahi nā papa pepa me kahi kihi paʻa.

Loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau kālā ma ka home. ʻO ka maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi mau manawa uliuli a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo ka mea i ʻohiʻohi pinepine ʻia i loko o nā waihona kālā, i hoʻokahi manawa noho ʻole.

ʻO Crassula i ka wā o ka pua

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o nā mea kanu āu e ʻike pinepine ai i ka home ma ka pukaaniani ʻo Crassula Mix. Loaʻa i ka pua ka puʻupuʻu ikaika a me kahi lei maikaʻi - nui nā lālā a me nā lau oval. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo ai ka ʻula o nā ʻāpana ma kahi palena ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pua lūlū pinepine me nā pua keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa

ʻElima mau ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana o Crassula, i ulu nui i ka hale:

• Tricolor. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma luna o nā lau me kahi palena ʻulaʻula aia nā kākani keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, ua nalowale ka palena ʻulaʻula.
• Pili ʻO Hummel Hōʻailona me kahi palena ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau. Mālama ʻia ka peni nani wale nō i loko o ka mālamalama maikaʻi.
• Ovata Minor. ʻO ka mea kanu paʻa me kahi ʻala ʻoki a me nā hua liʻiliʻi i ʻōleʻa liʻiliʻi-ʻulaʻula me kahi panina waxy, ma kahi ana he palena ʻulaʻula. Ulu ia a hiki i kahi o 1 m.
• Lycopodioides. ʻO ka crassula pua pua, nā lau o ia ʻulaʻula i ka mālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā pua wīwī a me nā liʻiliʻi tetrahedral e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau.
• Kahauluaa. Kālau ʻia nā kālai ʻia me nā ʻokiʻoki loloa a me nā lau e ʻike ʻia e ulu ana ma luna o kekahi. Ma nā lau ʻāpana e ʻike ʻoe i nā pula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​poni ʻula.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻo Gollum (Hobbit ma loko o nā palapala ʻē aʻe). ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻano kūlike o nā lau, i kāki ʻia i loko o nā pālala a hāpau ʻia mai ka kumu a i waenakonu. I ka lā maka, ua aniani nā lau a ʻānihi ke ʻano ʻulaʻula.

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano o Crassula

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi lāʻau kālā

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Crassula - he mea ʻole ka mea kanu, akā, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻokō pono i kekahi mau lula. ʻO nā mea nui nā mea mālama no ka mālama rosula ma ka home e kōkua i ke ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau nani a olakino e wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka māmā a me ke mahana

Pono ʻoe e ulu i kahi pua ma kahi mālamalama maikaʻi, akā pono ia e pale i ka lohi i ke aniani. ʻO kahi wahi makemake loa ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ke nānā pinepine ʻia ka lā a me ka pinepine, pono ʻo Crassula i kahi hoʻohui hoʻohui - e kau i ka ipu ma ka puka makani i ke kakahiaka a kau i loko o ka malu i hope o ka ʻaina.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana he 20-25 kiʻekiʻe. I ke kauwela, pono e kau ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka loggia a i ʻole veranda, no laila e ulu maikaʻi.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohemo ka pua - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā wana a me nā lau hou. Akā no kēia pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi i loko o 8-10 mau kekona. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaha ka mea kanu, hiki ke nalowale i nā lau āpau, a i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā kumu lāʻau hou.

Hoʻohuʻu ʻana i nā helu

ʻAʻole hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻōki nui o nā kulu Crassule, ʻaʻole makaʻu no ka make ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka wā e pau ai ka topsoil i loko o ka ipuhao e like me ka hapa hebedoma. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wai i ka pua i ke ahiahi, me ka wai paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi.

Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau Crassula i ka ʻauʻau - pono kēia e hōʻolo i nā lau o ka lepo.

I ka wā hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili ʻia ka inu wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. ʻO ka wai nui o ka wai i kēia manawa he pōʻino loa no ka mea kanu ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka pala o ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

ʻO nā lula a me ke kō

No nā kanu kanu ʻaʻole pono i kahi ipu nui. Loaʻa ke kūpono o 10 cm ka lōʻihi. A laila, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua e ʻohi, koho lākou i hale hou nona.

Pono ka lāʻau kālā i kahi pā ākea ākea a paʻa

He aha ka hana lepo e pono ai no ka succulents? Hoʻomaopopo nā loea i nā loiloi:

• Pono ka lepo, mālamalama, maikaʻi maikaʻi ka lōʻau.
• Pono e kūleʻa ka pae acidity.
• No ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke kūlike, e hoʻolako ʻia e hoʻohui i ke one a me ka pālei i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka pau ʻana o ka pau, ua hoʻohana ʻo Seliger-Agro, Biagro, a ʻo Bereginya. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka honua, one, coal, coal.

E like me nā maniua, ua hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia paha no ka succulents. Mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i Sepatemaba, pākuʻi ʻia ke kapa komo ʻokoʻa i ʻelua mahina. I ka wā dormancy, pono ia e hōʻemi i ka hoʻoneʻeʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia 30-40 mau lā.

Pehea e hoʻololi ai i kahi wahine momona

I mea e hoʻokuʻi ai i kahi lāʻau pākeke, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono kūpono. Me kahi lei ʻōpala ikaika a me ka lei pale, ka Crassul i ka pūnaʻu liʻiliʻi. No laila, koi ka ipu i ka kaumaha, pālahalaha, i ʻole ka huli i ka pua.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pīkoi i ka wai. Pono ka wahine ʻāpiopio momona e neʻe i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe me kahi loli o ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono kekahi mea kanu i kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Inā ʻelemakule maoli ka lāʻau kālā, no laila, ʻaʻole e hōʻino iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi maʻamau i kahi papa o luna o ka lepo.

Ke koi ʻia kahi hoʻololi pilikia:

• ua ulu ke kumu o ka aʻa;
• ua nahā nā pot;
• maʻi ka pua.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Inā makemake kekahi e ulu i kahi hui ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i kekahi mau ʻano:

• Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lako i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ma luna e pono ʻoe e pīpī i kahi liʻiliʻi honua, e ninini a uhi hoʻi me kahi aniani i kahi pahu me nā mea kanu. I ka wā e kūkulu ʻia ai ʻelua mau lau ma nā līlī, e ʻoki i ke aʻa huʻu a kanu i loko o ka ipuhao. E mālama pono i nā mea kanu hou e like me nā pākeke.

ʻO nā aʻa i hana ʻia ma nā ʻokiʻoki o ka crassula

• ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki. Lawe i ka lula o kahi wahine momona momona a kau i loko o ka wai. Ke kū ʻia nā kumu, kanu ʻia ke ʻano ma kahi paʻa.
• Kipi o nā lau. Kolo ka lau o ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia i loko o ka lepo a i ʻole wai a hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa. I loko o kēia manawa, pono nā kukui a me nā mahana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa kēia o ka hoʻoponopono.
• ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka wā e hoʻololi ai i kahi lāʻau pākeke, lawe ʻia kekahi lāʻau i ka māhele ʻia i kekahi ʻāpana. E wikiwiki koke i nā kaʻina hana, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Ke ulu nei nā pilikia

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā loiloi no ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau kālā, ʻokoʻa loa nā pilikia. Me ka hakakā ʻole ʻole me nā koi o ka mālama, hiki mai i kēia mau pilikia:

• inā e ninini ʻoe i ka momona ma luna o ka wai anuanu a kau i luna ma kahi hoʻolālā, e hoʻomaka ana kona lau;
• ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā lau - he sunburn kēia;
• inā ua lilo ka lei o ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai;
• inā kūleʻa ka ʻōpala, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi o ka pua, i ka maʻamau pinepine ma muli o ka nui o ka ua i loko o ka hui pū me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ke kūloko.

Haawe

Hiki i ke kāwili Crassula ke ulaula a hina ʻole ke aʻa. I ka hihia mua, ʻike ʻia kahi kapa lepo a ʻulaʻula paha e like me nā kūlike i ka lau. No laila ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kāpae i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia a mālama i ka pua me ka lāʻau antifungal.

Inā lilo ka kumu kālā i pala, aʻa ka ʻōnaehana a me ka kumu ma ke kumu - hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeleʻele a pala. ʻAʻole make loa ka mea kanu, pono e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pā hou me ka wehe piha o ka lepo. I ka manawa like, pono ia i loko o ke kaʻina ke hōʻoki i nā aʻa ʻōpio.

Laha keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka mua, pili ka lāʻau i ka aerial o ka mea kanu. Ua nalowale nā ​​lau i ko lākou kala; brown a brown brown me ke fluff e like me ka pua me nā mea i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka pua kahi e like me ka nani ʻole. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa Antifungal. Inā ʻaʻole inā e make ka wahine momona.

ʻO ka maʻi pālua

Kāu

Mai nā pepeke, hiki i ka spider mite ke hōʻake i kahi pua. Inā ʻike ʻia ka pūnaewele, pono ia e mālama i ka lapaʻau me nā mea inikini a i ʻole he mea hoʻāʻo paha.

ʻO kekahi pēpē ʻo ka mealybug. ʻO nā kui keʻokeʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka keʻokeʻo, inu i ka wai o ka mea kanu. E ola ma nā kumu a me nā lau. Ke pale i nā mea inikini, holoi i nā lau me kahi mākaʻi i pulu ʻia i loko o ka hopena wai o ka waiʻona.

ʻO ka lola Crassula he pua nani ia e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona ka lei aliʻi nani. Hiki i ka maʻalahi ka ulu ma ka home. Manaʻo ia ua hoʻopili ka lāʻau kālā i ke kālā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale o ka ikehu maikaʻiʻole a he mau mea bactericidal. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kaikamahine momona i nā hoahānau a me nā hoaaloha e like me kahi talisman e lawe ai i ka laki maikaʻi.