ʻO ka lush, ka hoʻohālike i nā peonies, nani nā pua pink-apricot me kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā i kū mai - ʻo ia ka nani ma luna o Abraham Derby, kahi lush a me nā mea hoʻonani. No nā makahiki he 20 paha, lawelawe ʻo ia i kahi kāleka ʻoihana, ma nā wahi āpau e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ola ʻana o nā pihi Pelekania kaulana loa o ka honua a David Austin.
Rose Abraham Darby - he ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ia.
Loaʻa ka nui ma 1965 ma ke kaʻe ʻana i ʻelua ʻano ʻelua:
- ʻulaʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula a keula.
- Aloha wicker pink-ʻulaʻula.

Rose Abraham Darby
Ua kūʻai koke ʻia ka hopena hopena ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Abraham Derby: AUScot, Candy Rain, Country Darby.
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole, keʻano
ʻO kahi pua pua i 70 mau petals i loaʻa kahi kīʻaha kapu, e kuʻuna no nā maʻa park old. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā petals i kahi hue keleawe-apricot ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka corolla, a ma kahi'ōwili kahi kokoke i nā kihi. Kahi lāʻau ikaika me ka kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 a 3.05 m hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kū i ka 1,5 m ma waena aʻe. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke ʻano o kahi piʻi piʻi. Akā i kekahi hihia, e kālai ʻia ka lāʻau rose me nā pua.
He nui nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻoulu ka pua i nā kahawai lōʻihi.

Kūkulu nā pua i lalo iho o ko lākou kaupaona
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻoni nā Corolla i nā kala. I ka wela, ua lilo ko lākou pale i ka apricot, a ma kahi anuanu e hele i loko o ka saturated pink. Lalalaha ke Shedding. I waena o nā māka Pelekania, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Abraham Derby ka nui loa, kona mau ʻōpio i ka luku piha ʻana i hiki i 15 cm ma kekahi.
Paʻa ikaika ka hana i nā pihi o nā pana makahiki i nā tassels o nā pua pua. ʻO ka momona ikaika he mau pink pink, ʻōpala a me nā nota hua.
E makaʻala! Ke kahikaha i kēia ʻano. No laila, i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi pua rose, e aʻo ʻia e kāʻei i nā kūlima i hana ʻia i ka mea koʻikoʻi.
Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o Abraham Derby:
- Hōʻike kūleʻa nui o nā pua pua.
- Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻomau.
- ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maʻamau o nā pua.
- Paʻa ikaika ikaika.
I waena o nā hemahema, pono ka ʻike ʻana i ka pale kūhelu ma waena o nā maʻi, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻalulu, ka hiki ke ʻāwīwī i ka wela, me ka lauwili ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ka wā o ke kaiāulu ʻana, i ka wā kulu a me ka pā.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO ka inoa pinepine ʻia ʻo Abraham Derby i ʻōlelo maʻa, ʻoiai ua ikaika nā lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kanu pinepine ʻia nā kumu lāʻau ma nā kākoʻo e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka pīpī ma ke kuʻi.
Me kēia hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoi aʻe ke pōmaikaʻi e hōʻike i ka nani o nā pua, e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ana i lalo o ko lākou kaumaha ponoʻī. Ke hana nei i nā mixborders, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ma hope.

Bush abraham derby i loko o ka māla
Ke ulu nei i kahi pua, pehea e kanu ai ma kahi ākea
E kiʻi i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa - e loaʻa i kahi pua kūweʻe e ulu a maikaʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā rula maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana i nā māka English English.
Ma ke ʻano kahi pae
Hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i nā hua ʻano varietal ma loko o kahi kahu kūikawā kūikawā, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hoʻopakele mai nā wahi māla o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā makahiki he 2-3 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēlā ulu lāʻau ke hoʻoilo maikaʻi a hoʻohuli koke i kahi wahi hou.

Wehe i ka sapling pakiaka
ʻO nā hua ʻili me kahi ʻōnaehana wehe a pani ʻole ʻia e hele aku ma ke kūʻai aku. Ke kūʻai ʻana, e hoʻolohe pono i nā kūlana o nā wana a me nā aʻa. ʻAʻole pono ke aʻa i nā aʻa, a ma luna o nā wana i loaʻa ʻole kahi kuhihewa a me nā ʻāpana o ke pala. ʻAʻole kue a wāwahi paha ke aʻa e kū ana. E kapu paha kekahi o nā pua, akā uhi ʻia ke koena i ka ʻalaʻula.
E makaʻala! Makemake ʻoe e palena ʻole ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa kūpono o ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hua kō me ke ʻōnaehana aʻoaʻo i pani ʻia i loko o ka pahu.
Pehea ka manawa
ʻAe ʻia ke kala i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puna (i ʻApelila), ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa no ka lāʻau a me ka kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻāina.
- Hāʻawi ke Autumn (i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa) i kahi kūpono i nā aʻa ulu, e hoʻonui ana i ka pono o ka pua pua mua i ke kauwela mua.
Ke koho wahi
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Rosa Abraham Derby i ka pale, no laila ke koho ʻia nei kahi wahi nona ma nā wahi kū lewa. Manea ʻia e kani ana i nā hola ahiahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka mālamalama uila.
E hōʻike ka mea kanu i kona nani i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā makani ikaika a me ka pale mai ka ua nui. He maikaʻi inā loaʻa ke lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi lei lei lace ma kahi kokoke. Inā ʻoe e koho i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ikaika no ka kanu ʻana, a laila hiki i ka pua ke ʻoki i nā lau a me nā pua i nā manawa maikaʻi ʻole.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo a me ka pua no ke kanu
ʻAʻole kūpono nā kumu lepo ikaika, kahi paʻa ʻāina no ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻoi maikaʻi loa ka ʻwili ʻana i kahi lua kai nui ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana kumu a hoʻopiha me kahi papa o ka pulu a me ka lepo maloʻo i hui ʻia me ka humus a me ka one.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa pua me kahi ʻōnaʻo puka ākea, kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia a maloʻo. Pono ka pōkole o nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole waiho ʻia ma mua o 6 mau mea ola i kēlā me kēia.
Kūlike ke kaʻina hana i ka wāwae
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pauku penei:
- Ma ka hohonu o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua nā bayonet mau ʻōpala eli. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau kū hoʻokahi he 1.5 m oi a i ʻole.
- ʻO kahi kaila o 5-8 cm mau kahe malō mai ka palaki i wāwahi ʻia, ka pālahalaha palaki maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole ke one maʻa e ninini ʻia i lalo.
- Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi substrate mea kanu māla me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka lepo me kahi kūlike o ka acid-base kūalelika (pH = 5.5) me ka nui o ka pit, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one, ka vermiculite, a ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 kg o ka pae no ka wehe.
- Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o ka lua, e hoʻomohala ana i ka ʻāʻī a ke kumu o 5-7 cm.
- Hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me kahi papa mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
- Kahawai.
- Hoʻopili i ka lepo a puni me ka wahie, pine paila, ka ʻōpala coniferous, pit.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka ʻōpala me kahi ʻōnaehana wehe hāmama i ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka hopena o kahi mea ʻokiʻoki a poki manu paha no ka saturation me ka umu a me ka disinfection.

Pono i hoʻolima ʻia nā pūpū me kahi ʻōnaʻo hāmeʻa
ʻO ka mālama mālama lāʻau
He maʻamau ka ʻenehana ʻo kēia mahiʻai no ka ulu ʻana i nā māka ma nā ʻano. E kiʻi i nā pua nani, pono ʻoe e pale iā lākou mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, hānai iā lākou a hoʻoinu iā lākou i ka manawa pono.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā kānāwai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa
ʻO ka makemake o ka wai e makemake ai ka wai a pau. Inā ua nui ka ua, a laila hiki ʻole ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia.
ʻO ka pae wai kahe nui loa he 10-12 lita no kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau. I ka hāʻule, e pili ana i ka wā, ua pau ka wai. ʻAʻole ulu nā lālā ʻōpio me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka lole a kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana maikaʻi
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Loaʻa ka substrate hoʻomākaukau i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka ulu ulu.
I nā makahiki heʻeono, ʻo ka wā ʻai holoʻokoʻa ka mea e mālama ʻia ana me kahi 2 mau pule. Ua kūpono nā ʻoi kūloko kūikawā, no ka laʻana, "Agricola no nā rosa", superphosphate, a me nā pūhui organik - humate, mullein. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina, me ka mauʻu ʻole.
Hoʻikaʻa a me ke hoʻololi ʻana
Ke neʻe ʻia nei ka puʻukū mai nā maʻe i ka pūnāwai, pono ke kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. E kiʻi i kahi ulu lāʻau paʻa, hoʻopau ʻia nā wana e ʻelua hapakolu. E hana i kahi lāʻau ulu lōʻihi a wīwī, maʻi wale ʻia nā lālā maʻi a maʻi ʻole, aʻo nā ola olakino e huki ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi trellis.
Mai ka hiki ʻana i ka hohonu o ka pūnaehana hiki ke piʻi i 2 m a iʻoi aku paha, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpala makua e hoʻolauna ʻia. Hana wale kēia i kahi kūlana hopohopo. E hōʻeha ʻia ka mea kanu ma hope o kēia ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki, he ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka make.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoilo i kahi pua
Ke pau nei nā hanana uhi, ke kūleʻa nei ʻo Derby i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī o -29 ° C (zone IV). Me ka hiki ʻana o ka hau, lele ka nahele, ʻokiʻoki i nā mea āpau (unripe, twched, maʻi) ʻōpala. No ka puʻu, hoʻohui i ka ʻāina maloʻo me ka one.
Hoʻolohe ʻAʻole kūpono nā pī a me ka mauʻu no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomehana ʻia me ka umauma a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā lāʻau bushy i ka lepo (walaʻau ʻia mai nā kākoʻo), i uhi ʻia me ka agrotextile a i ʻole lapnik, no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo mai luna mai ka hau me ka heʻe. Hiki ke uhi ʻia i nā pahu liʻiliʻi ʻōpala me nā pahu pepa maʻamau, e wāwahi iā lākou me kahi mea kaupaona koʻikoʻi mai ka puhi ʻana i ka makani. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā wahi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lepo o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā pua pua
Me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana kūpono, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Abraham Derby me kāna mau pua nani no nā makahiki he ʻumi ma kahi mau manawa i nā mahina o ke kauwela. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua mai ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika, ua lohe pono ka ʻala o nā pua pua.
- ʻO ka wā hana a hoʻomaha
E wehe ka mua o nā pua i ka makahiki mua o Iune. ʻO ka hana hope loa o lākou e hiki ke ʻoki i ka makahiki hope loa o Kepakemapa.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana a ma hope o ka pua
No laila ʻaʻole pau ka pua, he mea nui ʻole e mokipopo i ka ʻai, a ʻoki ʻia nā lau palu ʻoi aku, e pale ana i ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ikehu ma ka hua ʻala.
- He aha nā mea e hana inā ʻaʻole pua, nā kumu kumu
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia hopena i ka wā kanu i nā pua i ka pale. Inā hoʻololi ka lāʻau i ke kala o nā lau i ʻole ka tan, a laila hōʻike kēia i kahi keʻa o ka hao a me ka koni, koi nui ka ʻai.
Hoʻopilikia pua
Nā ʻano like me Derby i hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka waiho ʻana a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Koho ʻia ke koho e makemake i ke ala ʻoluʻolu loa.
I ka manawa hea ka hoʻomalaha ʻana o ka pua maʻa? ʻO ka wā kūpono loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mahina ʻo Iune, a ua ʻoki nā pua i nā ʻoki ma nā kihi, he lōʻihi kā12 cm. Ua kālai ʻia nā papa i ka lepo ma ka manawa mua, akā hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka lāʻau makuahine i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku.

Lākou ʻala
Nā Hōʻike kikoʻī:
- I nā ʻokiʻoki, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā mea luna o ka ʻokiʻoki.
- ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka paʻa i ke kāpī ʻia i loko o Kornevin, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo pala. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e uhi ʻia me ka pāpale ipukū ma luna e pale aku e pale i ka holoi ʻana.
- Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama lākou i nā ʻokiʻoki no hoʻokahi makahiki, e like me nā hua ʻōpio, hoʻouluulu wale i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe ma kahi paʻa.
Ma lalo o nā ʻoki i kahi kokoke i ka lāʻau, ʻeli i nā lua 10 cm hohonu, kahi e kū ai nā lālā a uhi ʻia me ka honua. ʻO ka aʻe, pono e hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia lākou no hoʻokahi makahiki. Inā kūleʻa, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia lay i kahi lāʻau kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā ala e pale ai iā lākou
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua manu me nā fungicides loea i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela e pili ana i ka nānā ʻeleʻele, ka ʻū a me ka pala o ka pauahi. E kūʻē i nā hua make (aphids, spider mites, thrips, leafworms, etc.), nā mea inikini a me ka acaricides i hoʻohana ʻia (Commander, Aktara, Spark, etc.).
I ka launa haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o nā rō, e kū mau ka ʻano ʻo Abraham Derby i waho. ʻO ka nani kāna kumu ia o nā paʻina a ke ʻano ka mea e hoʻoikaika nei e nā kānaka kuʻikahi. Ke hōʻole ʻia nei nā hua kanu. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā māla mālama ʻāina e kūʻai i ia mau pua nani i nā kahu hānai kūikawā, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.