He pua nui ʻo Periwinkle i waena o nā māla ʻokiʻoki. ʻO kona mau mele lani-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pālahalaha palahalaha hiki ke hoʻonani i ka ʻike mua. ʻImi nā kānaka noho he kauwela e ulu i kēia pua ma kā lākou rohe.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Periwinkle: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano
He mea kanu ʻo Periwinkle mai ka ʻohana Kutrov. He aha lāʻau ia a i ʻole ka lau nahele, kahi mea kanu me nā wana ʻala. Loaʻa ia nā lau a me nā nani a me nā pua. Lele ʻo Periwinkle ma luna o ka ʻāina a uhi iā ia me ka "kalaka" mānoanoa.
Nā periwinkle nui
He mea paʻakikī loa kēia mea kanu - ulu ia a hiki i nā wahiʻeleʻele a maloʻo.
E like me ke kānāwai, he mau pua uliuli, uliuli a poni, akā, ʻike ʻia ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā poni. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kona lau i kekahi o nā nuʻala o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I loko o nā Kaua Honua, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hoʻokuʻe ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā ʻuhane ʻino, no laila ua hana ʻia nā mea ʻolua. Ua kau ʻia kahi wele periwinkle ma luna o ka puka e pale ai i ka hale mai ka uila. Me ke kōkua o ka periwinkle, ua wānana lākou i ke aloha a me ka mare ʻana: inā makemake ka poʻe aloha e hoʻokaʻawale, pono lākou e hōʻuluʻulu a ʻai i ka lau o ka periwinkle.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole
Kūleʻa nā māla o ka Lūkini i kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa.
- Periwinkle nui (Vinca nui)
Kahi lulu mauʻu e waiho ana i ka lepo. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a 25 cm.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻa emerald ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole. He lei ailana kona mau poli me ka diameter o 5 cm paha, i waiho ʻia i ka waiho ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hānau mua" (kahi poni o ka uliuli a me ka uliuli).
He hoihoi kēia! ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻanoʻokoʻa o Vinca nui Alba, i uhi ʻia i nā pua keʻokeʻo nui.
- ʻO Periwinkle liʻiliʻi (Vinca liʻiliʻi)
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu mau makahiki me ka nui (a hiki i ka 1 mika) mau lālā. He mau ahe aniani he 3-5 cm lōʻihi o ka oval a me nā pua pua liʻiliʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o 2.5 cm.
Maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā "Alba" me nā petals keʻokeʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ka nani kanaka Ralph Shugert i pālahalaha nui, me nā pua nui o ka hue ʻulaʻula nui a me nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lau me ka palena keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ke kala kālā. Aia kekahi hui like me nā pua pālua, me nā lau gula, me nā ʻōuli ulaula a me ke keʻokeʻo, e like me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kaʻo keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi mau subspecies: Bowles Variety, Dart's Blue, etc.
- Hema pālua periwinkle (hoʻālikua periwinkle)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā lau nui laulā nui i uhi ʻia i nā kukui melemele, beige a i ʻole nā kala gula. ʻO nā lūlū kapa polū, polū a kalauli paha.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano periwinkle e ka ʻano like ʻole, ma waena o ia mea i kaulana loa ka maʻi like ʻole o ka maʻi ("Illumination"). Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa kekahi "Alba variegata", nā lau nona e lei ʻia i ka palena keʻokeʻo.
- Periwinkle ʻala
He nui nā ʻāpana lapalapa. Aia ma kahi māla e waiho ai nā pua lilac a i ole nā pua manu i ke ʻano o nā hōkū a me nā lau liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
Pono kēia mea kanu thermophilic i wahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo. Ua ulu ia i nā ʻulāʻau, nā mālamalama, nā kihi o ke kuahiwi, ma ke alahele.
- Periwinkle pololei
Kūkulu hua lāʻau kahi e noho ai ma nā puʻu o nā mauna a ma nā ʻōpala papa. Aia ʻo ia ke kūkulu i ka 1550 cm kiʻekiʻe, nā lau ʻeleʻele nui a me nā pua pua o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
- Periwinkle ulaula (Catharanthus)
ʻO kahi pua 60 cm kiʻekiʻe me ka nui (a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena) mau ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua pua. Ma ka waenakonu o nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele he nānā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He maʻalahi ka uluʻana ma ia i ka hale.
No ka ʻōlelo aʻo! ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻano ʻōiwi he pink pink, cayenne jasmine, Madagascar winka a lochner.
Kūleʻa ka ʻāina, ka lepo
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea hoʻohana maikaʻi e like me ka periwinkle, kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻoikaika nui. Manaʻa maikaʻi kēia pua i ka lā a i ka wahi lulu.
Hoʻololi (variegated)
No ka kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi mākaukau, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ka lā kuʻuna hiki ke wela i nā lau a me nā petals. Pono nā kanu o Periwinkle i kahi ʻāina maloʻo me ka papaʻi maikaʻi. He kūpono ka wai haʻahaʻa a iʻole ka lepo kūleʻa - ʻaʻole pono ka pH i kahi 6.
ʻAʻole pono ka kanu ʻana i kēia pua i ka lepo lepo kaumaha a koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu ma kahi o ka honua kahi i kanu ai: hiki i nā aʻa ke pua.
Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate mai nā papa like o ka humus, ke one, ka pit a me nā turf. Pono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu: nitrogen, phosphorus, compost a manure. Hoʻokomo kēia i ka ulu o nā aʻa a me nā lālā, hoʻolako i ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu.
ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa!I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo periwinkle he pua kilakilo. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pua o ke aloha, nā luahele kanu, ke kanu kupapaʻu a me ka welone a ka wīwī.
Ka kanu kanu
ʻO ke kūpaʻa e nā hua he hopena lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi. Pono e hōʻiliʻili a wehe i ka lepo ma kahi pākuʻi o ka ʻāina, waiho i ka pāheʻe ma lalo o lalo (mauʻaʻi i hina, ke one, ke pālei hoʻonui ʻia) a hoʻomākaukau i nā hua kanu.
Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua kanu:
- Ke ʻoki nei i ka moena, hoʻohui i kahi pā liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo.
- Ma ka pūnaewele, e hana i nā puʻupuʻu manamana me ka hohonu o 1 cm.
- E lulu i kēlā me kēia hua, e pīpī māmā me ka lepo a me ka wai.
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia ʻo Vinca e ka hua ma ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena. No ka hana i kēia i ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi lā paʻa no ka lulu. E pua mau ka mea kanu i ka makahiki aʻe.
Me kēia ala, ʻaʻole huina nā hua a pau, no laila ke hoʻomohala nei ka hapa nui o nā māla i nā periwinkle e nā ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! ʻO ka periwinkle kahi pua nani a paʻakikī loa, no laila ke hui pū ʻia nā mea he nui o ka lehulehu. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, no laila kanu pinepine ʻia i nā hale kanu.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
Hoʻoulu nui nā māla i ka vinca mai nā mea kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ma kahi pahu i kahi hale. I ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka wā a aia ke ʻano kanu maikaʻi me ka ʻōnaehana maikaʻi, ua waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ākea.
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻolaha i ka mea kanu e nā ʻokiʻoki. Holo aku ʻo Periwinkle ma ka lepo, no laila ma kekahi wahi e hānai nā lālā. Pono e ʻoki i ka ʻōpala a kālai iā i ka lepo. ʻAʻole koke e hānai ʻo ia. Pono nā kanu a me nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi pālahalaha o 20 × 20 cm. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka pua i ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena o ka hopena.
Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo
Pono kēlā me kēia kanu lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻole, ʻoiai me ka ʻike ʻole e like me ka periwinkle: akā ʻo ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole kēia i nā manawa nui, a ʻo ka hopena ka mea e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona.
Alba Variegata
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka periwinkle e pono wale nō ma ka lā wela a maloʻo. I ka ua nui, ʻaʻole pono ka lulu hou. Pono e wehe pinepine i ka ʻōpala a me nā weʻu palaoa.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i nā periwinkle ke hoʻohua i ʻekolu mau ala:
- hoʻomoe;
- e nā huaʻa;
- ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka pinepine, koho ʻia ke ʻano mua, ma muli o ka maʻalahi.
Pehea e hoʻomōhala ai ma ka waiho ʻana:
- Ma nā wahi kahi i hoʻopā ai nā lālā.
- Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia, pono ʻoe e eli i kahi o ka pana i ka lepo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e kau ka papa i ke aʻa.
- Ke lawe a ʻōpala i nā aʻa, ʻokiʻoki a kāpili ʻia.
ʻAi ʻai a hoʻoulu ʻia
E lawe ia i hoʻokahi kau o luna wale nō me ka pīkī kōpaʻa a i ʻole ka paʻakikī. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, loaʻa ka pua i kahi nui o nā kōʻaiʻai mai ka lepo. Pono ka catarantus Pink e hoʻonui i ka manawa 2 i hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina ma ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Pono nā kolo kahiko, nalowale, a lōʻihi loa nā wī ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka lākou e ulu ākea.
Kuhi ʻia ʻo Periwinkle i ke wā kakahiaka. Pono kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi a 25 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻolohe Ke ulu nei kekahi mau māla i kēia pua ma ka home, ma ka hale mokulele - liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku a me nā pinkula no kēia kumu.
Hiki i nā periwinkle kuʻi ke ulu i loko o nā kōpena, ke kau nei i nā kahe pua, nā pua pua, akā ʻo ka māla a me ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi. Pono e neʻe pinepine ʻia i loko o ka pā hale ākea loa: e ulu wikiwiki ana nā aʻa a me nā hua lāʻau, no laila e koi ʻia ka transplant makahiki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Loaʻa ka palekana periwinkle i ka nui o nā maʻi. ʻO kahi maʻi hānai, ka manu, ka lola i ka weliweli nui i kēia lāʻau. Ua uhiʻia nā lālā a me nā lau me ka pale panula. Pono nā ʻāpana i pili ʻia a ʻoki ʻia. No ka mālamaʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides. E hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka mea kanu i ʻekolu mau manawa me kahi manawa o 14 mau lā.
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia pua e nā holoholona, ʻoi aku nā aphids. Pono e holoi i ka mea kanu āpau me ka wai soapy a i ʻole tincture nā pulu lemon. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides.
Ka wā pua a mālama a ma hope
Kākala ka Periwinkle i ka hopena o Mei a me ka hapa mua o Iune. Hoʻoulu ka pua a i nā lā 30 mau lā. Hiki i kekahi mau lulu ke pua i mau manawa ʻelua i ka makahiki - i ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Periwinkle liʻiliʻi
I kēia manawa, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole pono kahi mālama kūikawā. Pono e hoʻoinu i ka wai e pono ai, me ka pīkī ikaika i nā wana elongated.
Ma hope o ka manawa pua, lawe ʻia kahi ikaika o nā pua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a ho'āʻo e ulu i nā pua hou mai lākou.
Hoʻolohe I kekahi manawa e ʻimi nā mea kanu pua e ʻike i ke kumu ʻaʻole ka pua ka periwinkle, malō a ʻeli paha. I ia mau hihia, pono e ʻoki a hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua i ka ʻāina hou.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO Periwinkle kahi mea kanu anu mea i ola no nā makahiki he 10. Hiki i kahi pua hau kū'ē ke kū i kahi wai pōkole pōkole.
Pono nā ʻano ʻōiwi e noho ai i ka hoʻoilo. Ua uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lālā ahi, a laila ua kau ʻia ke kākoʻo semicircular i hoʻopuni ʻia ma luna a uhi ʻia me ka insulasi non-ʻula kūikawā, a ma luna o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo me ka hau ʻole e weliweli no kēia pua.
E ʻoluʻolu ʻo Alba i nā pua keʻokeʻo nui
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
He manu mauʻu a periwinkle e uhi paʻa i ka lepo. Hoʻohana pinepine ia no ka māla ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Ke ulu pālahalaha nei, e pālahalaha nei ma luna o ka ʻāina a uhi iā ia me ka ʻaulima mānoanoa.
ʻO ka lūlū pua liʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka vinca e hoʻonani i ka māla a hāʻawi i kahi paʻi no ka paʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana a, i ka manawa like, hoʻomanawanui. Hiki ke ulu i kēia mea kanu ma nā kīhāpai a me ke kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka papa pōhaku: ʻo kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā mea he nui a me nā pōhaku ke nānā aku nā nani a nānā ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i kēia pua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi moena pua. Mālama ia i ka ʻāina maikaʻi no nā pua nui a me nā pua. Hiki ke ulu i nā pua pua e like me kahi mea kanu ampel. ʻO ke kaona o ka periwinkle me nā pua like me ka heliantemum (sunflower), saponaria (ʻāpana kohu), a me ka saxifrage e nānā pono loa aku.
I ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
He waiwai waiwai
He nui nā waiwai waiwai o Periwinkle liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau like me kāna kumu: devinkan, vinpocetine, vincapan, vincanor, etc. A he mau alkaloid he nui nā hopena e pili ana i nā kīʻaha o ka lolo a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koko.
He waiwai waiwai:
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helehelena cerebral;
- Hoʻonui ʻo ia i nā kīʻaha o ka lolo, hoʻonui i ko lākou leo, hoʻomaha ka spasms;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko;
- hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o ka puʻuwai naʻau (myocardium);
- ho'ēmi i ka pae lesion me ka ischemic stroke;
- loaʻa i nā waiwai sedative, no laila he mea maikaʻi i ka tachycardia, ke kaumaha, encephalitis, ʻehaʻeha, neurosis;
Ke kōkua nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā pae 1 a me 2 o ka maʻi hypertension, me nā maʻi maka a me nā maʻi ENT.
Pahu ka periwinkle Pink i nā antitumor alkaloids, no laila, ma ke kumu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia no ka chemotherapy o nā maʻi oncological - vincristine, vinblastine, vinorelbine.
ʻO nā pono e lawe ʻia e ka periwinkle i ka olakino hiki ʻole ke hoʻonele ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hoʻōla ʻana iā ia i nā wā kahiko.
ʻO kahiʻoiaʻiʻo nani loa! ʻO ka inoa o kēia mea kanu, ʻo Vinca, ma Lani ke kumu "curly, curling". Ua hoʻololi ka huaʻōlelo Latin per vinca ma ka ʻōlelo Polish i loko o ka huaʻōlelo barwinek, aia i kēia ʻano neʻe mai i ka Lūkia, Ukrainian a me Belarusian.
Kūleʻa ka periwinkle maʻalahi akā nani i nā kihi o ka honua. He unsetentious kēia pua kīnāwai a hiki ke ola i nā makahiki he nui a he ʻumi paha paha makahiki. Hiki ke ulu ma ke ākea ākea a i loko o kahi hīnaʻi pale.
