ʻO kahi pylaea liʻiliʻi-kāwili - mālama home

ʻO Pilea ka nui nui o nā mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Nettle, me nā ʻano he 700. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa, ʻo ka mōkihi laupili liʻiliʻi ka mea i lanakila i ke aloha o nā mea pua pua me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me nā hiʻohiʻona aesthetic.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o ka pua a ʻo nā ʻāina subtropical a me nā ʻeleʻele o ʻAmelika. Pālaʻi ka mea kanu Pilea i nā ʻeleʻele, nā wahi aniani. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka moʻomeheu ke ulu a hiki i 70 cm.

Nā pua liʻiliʻi Pilea

ʻO ka sawfly liʻiliʻi-leaved kaho he mea mau a hiki i 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā kūpeʻe ikaika e ulu ai nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka hue pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka nui loa o ka pape lau e 5 mm i ka lōʻihi. He nani, semicircular, convex ma luna, me kahi aniani a paʻa paha paha.

Hoʻopili ka mea kanu ma nā wahi noho. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka pylaea, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, maʻamau e kū mai i ke kauwela kauwela a ʻaʻohe ona waiwai kūʻai. Nui ka poʻe i ʻoki iā lākou, i ʻole e nāwaliwali i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua.

Nā pua pua

ʻO nā ʻano pylaea maʻamau e hiki ke ulu i ka home:

• Peperomiform (lāʻau kālā Kina). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua a hiki i 40 cm. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala i pulu i nā petiole elongated e kālele ana mai ka kumu nui, e hoʻohālike iā lākou e like me nā umbrellas.
• ʻĀpana (nā inoa ʻē aʻe - Silver, Kadier). Huli aʻe nā lālā hou, a pipili nā ʻōpua ma ka lepo. ʻO nā lau he elongated, me nā kihi ʻaukā, me nā 3 veins, ma waho e kū ana nā kaula kala. Mahalo iā lākou, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua ka 40 cm.
• ʻAhai. ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī o ke koʻikoʻi o kahi hue ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau ka liʻiliʻi, oval, i pena ʻia ma lalo.
• Kau ʻia. Ma kēlā me kēia node o kāna kumu he 2 mau kāleka me nā kihi ʻae. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka pale palaki me nā mākēkē. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka 30 cm.
• Monolithic. ʻO nā hua kihi, me nā lau hāneʻe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā like me nā kālā. Aia lākou ma ka petioles liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka papa lau i ʻulaʻula ʻia.
• Lādana. ʻO kēia kahi ampel ʻike me nā ʻāpana pua o ka ʻoniʻula. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻu liʻiliʻi ma luna ma luna o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka kālā, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Lebile Pilea

Hoʻonui ka pua Pilea i ka pae haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka lumi. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke kahakaha nā mea ola biologically e pani i ka ulu o nā bacteria, nā kau a me nā protozoa ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama i kekahi mau koi i mea no ka mea kanu ka mea kanu me kāna wikiwiki a me ka pua.

Nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka pua:

1. Nohoʻae I ka nahele, ulu ka pylaea i nā kuahiwi, no laila ma ka home ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke waiho i ka lāʻau i ka lohi i ka lā. ʻO ka wahi kūpono ma ka malu o nā kala ʻē aʻe i ke kukui uila. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi pua i ka wehe. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kauoha ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻana o phytolamps.
2. Nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke waiho i ka pua i loko o ka lumi i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka ea ma mua o +23 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka mea kanu ma ka lāhaka insulated. He mea nui ʻaʻole e kau i ka ipu o ka ʻike ma kahi hoʻolālā.
3. Hoomaka ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana i ka pylea he microclimate maloʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ke kauwela a i ka wā wela e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hina. Hiki ke hana i kēia me kahi humidifier a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha wai e waiho kokoke i ka ipuhao.

ʻO nā pua kuapo e pono ke ʻoki ʻia

Hoʻohui ka mālama pua i ka koho ʻana i ka lepo kūpono, ka manawa kūpono, ka hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana i kahi lāʻau. ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• No ka kanu ʻana i ka pylae e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i kahi ʻāina maloʻo o ka lehulehu medium e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kūleʻa ka pua i ʻole a me ka lepo, me nā aʻa i kāwī ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole kahi meaola aʻai paha.
• Pono e makaʻala kekahi i ka pāʻai nui ʻana a me ka wai ʻana o ka ʻāina, mai ʻae i nā wā lōʻihi i waena o ka irrigation. Pono e hoʻoinu i ka pua ma hope o ka lau ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina ua maloʻo nui, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi.
• No ka mālama i ka nani o nā lau a i ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻopalaha ʻana o nā pua, pono ia e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka lepo i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka manawa ulu. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lole lae i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa - hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. E hoʻoulu hou i nā mea kanu i ka lepo, kūpono nā mea kanu maʻamau no nā mea kanu pua.
• I ka wā e ulu ana, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻōpio'ōpio o ka pylaea, hāʻawi iā lākou i ke ʻano. Hoʻokiʻoki pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu pālua, ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻina elongated.

ʻO nā lula a me nā hoʻoponopono hou

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka neʻe i ka momi liʻiliʻi-palau liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻano hou i ka pua i ka pinepine iki, e nānā ana i kona ʻano. Inā kū ʻia nā wana a hoʻokuʻu i kahi ulu o ka mea kanu - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo pane Pilea:

• Hōʻike ʻia e hōʻoki i nā ʻōpana kahiko, hoʻokaʻawale i ka pua i kekahi mau lāʻau a hoʻohilahila.
• Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ka pānaʻi superficial, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i kahi pōpō he haʻahaʻa akā ākea.
• Inā ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻano mea kanu i ka home, pono ʻoe e disinfect iā ia me ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka permanganate potassium.
• Ua kau ʻia ka papa mua me ka pālolo e hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi hapakolu o ka pot, a ninini ʻia ka lepo ma luna.

Ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻololi ʻana

No ka hoʻolaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻoholo wale lākou iā lākou i ka wai a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o nā aʻa, a laila kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. No ka hopena hoʻonaninani ua hāʻawi ʻia e kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka ipuhao.

Ua paʻakikī ka uluʻana i kahi pua me nā hua. Ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi ma lalo paha e pono ʻoe e kau i kahi papa o ka pāla i hoʻonui ʻia, a ma luna - ka lepo. E kau i ka hua ma ke kūleʻa a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo, uhi i ka ipu me ka foil. Pono e nānā ʻia nā pana i ka hopena o ka mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i loko o ka ipo i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā lau mua ma luna o nā pua.

Pākaʻi pale

Kūpaʻa ka pua liʻiliʻi o ka sawfly i nā maʻi, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā pōpilikia ma muli o ka ʻae ʻole ʻole o ka lawelawe ʻana a me ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. kahi spider mite, paipai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu e hoʻopilikia i kahi mea kanu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka hele ʻana o kahi spider mite: deformation and twisting of leaf, color color. Ma muli o kahi maʻi, ʻaʻa ka pylaea e ulu a hiki i ka make. Hūnā nā Parasites ma hope o ka lau, he paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou, ʻoiai ma ke kumu mua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi i ka wā molting i nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo e like me ka dandruff. ʻO kahi kumu o nā pōpoki he hau maloʻo ia. Inā ʻike ʻia nā palaila, pono e mālama ʻia nā pale me ka wai soapy. Me ka loaʻa nui o ka maʻi, e kōkua ka mea inikini Actellic.

ʻIke ʻia he spider mite ma lalo o kahi microscope

Loaʻa nā ʻulana pua pua i nā inikua o ka pua i noho i nā kolone a i lawe ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻeha. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ko lākou heleʻana he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, ʻoi loa ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma ka luna pono ʻike ʻoe i ka fulu keʻokeʻo me nā kaila ʻōniʻoniʻo. Ma muli o kēia, ua maloʻo ka pua a make paha. No ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā paila, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Actellik mākaukau ʻo Actellik, Mospilan, Aktara. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā prophylaxis antifungal.

Nā lau ʻūlū

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka helehelena o nā scabies he plaques liʻiliʻi o nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele ma nā lau a me nā mea ʻono paʻa. He mau kolu kalaiaina kēia. Ma muli o ke kau ʻana o ka maʻi, huli ka lau o ka pua i ka maloʻo, maloʻo a ʻoki i lalo. Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻole. No ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka pīpī, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu.

Plaques ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻāʻī ma nā pua

Ma muli o ka lohi nui ʻana, hiki i ka pylaea ke loaʻa i ka aʻa rot. Hoʻoulu kēia ʻano maʻi i ka kola a hele i nā aʻa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ka pua a me kona make. No ka mālamaʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau fula a me nā mea kanu - Previkur Energy, Maxim, Mikosan, Gamair.

Nā pilikia pilikia

ʻOiai ke kumu maoli o ka pua pylaea no ka mea, i ka wā e ulu ai a hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi pilikia:

• Ma muli o ka nānā ʻole ʻana me nā kūlana wela, e hāʻule paha nā lau.
• Hoʻokomo pinepine ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā aʻa.
• Hoʻomaʻo ka ʻōniu o nā lau ma muli o ke kukui ʻōlamu, a ma muli o ka nele o ka māmā, lilo ka lau i liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui ʻia nā pua.
• Hiki i ke kaʻa ākea ke hoʻomālamalama i nā lau ma nā lau.

Hiki i nā mea mākaukau loea a me nā mea hou ke ulu i kahi momi liʻiliʻi-lea. ʻO nā mea nui ka hoʻokō kūpono ʻana i ka pua, mālama pono i ke aniani a me ka hina, hoʻohuihui a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa. Inā nānā lākou, e leʻaleʻa ka mea kanu i nā manawa lōʻihi a lawelawe e like me kahi hoʻōla kūloko.