He mea nani loa nā ferns kūloko, e like me nā lāʻau pāma hale. Kūpono ko lākou pāpale, mānoanoa, kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha, a me nā papa pālahalaha variegated i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me kā lākou mea i kekahi ʻano. ʻO kahi fern interior kahi mea kanu ulu e hiki ke ulu me kahi pua nui i loko o nā pīpī pua pua.
Pūnaewele hale kū - kahi ʻano o ia mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ka home
ʻO ka hale fern kahi mea kanu gymnospermous, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko ma ka lewa. Ua ulu ia ma ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau. ʻO kāna mau ʻiliʻili e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kahi rosette basal. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka fern. ʻO Cirrus nā lau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma hope o nā ʻōpū o ke kua, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā hua pua, kahi hiki ke hoʻonui hou i nā mea kanu.
E hele maikaʻi ka pūlima o ka hale i ka home
ʻO nā kumu nui no ka ulu ʻana i kahi hale, kahi wehewehe pōkole
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa i ka fern ma mua o 11 tausani mau ʻano, akā he 20 wale nō o lākou i kaulana i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO Neprolepis (Nehemrolepis)
ʻO Nefrolepis fern ka mea kaulana loa a kaulana i ka home floriculture; kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke "aliʻi o nā fern a pau." Ma muli o kāna mau puka laka, wehe ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka wā Victoria. Hoʻopili ia i kahi decorativeness kiʻekiʻe, ke koi nei ka mea kanu ma muli o kāna mālama maʻalahi a me ka mālama ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolilo iā ia i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ferns pili i kēia manawa, no ka mea, ma mua ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano davallium.
Hāʻawi ka Neprolepis e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano o waho. Ua ulu ia me kahi mea kanu pilikino, ʻoiai e pālahalaha ana i nā papa lau i lalo. ʻO kahi lau lōʻihi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi kahi lau ʻoiʻi he ʻano mānoʻomaʻo a he lihi iki, a he kala ʻono ʻono hoʻi.
ʻIkepili hou! Noi ʻia ka lāʻau e ulu i nā lumi a me nā lumi moe a ke keiki, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, ma laila e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻeha a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻole.
Asplenium (Asplenium)
Kahi kaulana loa ka fern Asplenium ma lalo o kekahi inoa - nā iwi. Aia kahi ʻano ʻelua o kēia ʻano, ua ulu nā mea ulu i loko, a ʻokoʻa like lākou i kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā asplenium e pili ana i nā lau xiphoid lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa cirrus.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka asplenium ʻo ia nā rhizome maʻamau, kahi i lili ʻia a nānā like me kahi pūnana ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau.
Platycerium, a i ʻole Antlers (Platycerium)
ʻO nā pepeiaʻi hale fern Deer Deer or Platicerium i kapa ʻia ʻo Piedfoot. E pili ana i nā lau, he like me ko lākou kūwaho e like me nā pūlima manu. Hoʻopili lākou i ke kumu, akā ua mahele ʻia ma nā kihi.
ʻElua mau lau o Platicerium - ka paʻakai a me ka spore-bear, ʻo kā lāua ʻokoʻa e kū pono i ka helehelena a ma ka ʻano morphological. Aia nā papa pākuʻi i ka ʻaoʻao ākea a me ka laulā, a me ka kihi luna luna ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka humus. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu spore a ulu i nā petioles pōkole, aia ma ke ʻano o nā pu kiʻahi. No kēia mau papa nā kuleana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā spora, ua kālai ʻia ko lākou poʻo i ka pale ʻulaʻula.
He mana ikaika o ka nahele nāhelehele a me nā mana o ka mana, a aia nā hau rhizomes, aia ma ka pae o nā papa o lalo.
ʻOi aku nā lau cirrus ʻelua.
Adiantum, a i ole curly fern (Adiantum)
Inā e ulu ʻoe i nā kakala ma ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka adiantum. Hiki i kēia lāʻau nani ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wai i kona mau lau, e ʻōloʻaka nei i ke ʻano o kā lākou hāʻule, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka holoi ʻana i ko lākou helehelena.
Loaʻa i ka mea kanu pono i kahi nui kūpono ʻole, e kūlou kona mau lālā, no ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili i nā peli lau ʻelua o ka pinnate ʻelua mau kaomi ma ko lākou mau kihi, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā hulu liʻiliʻi ma luna.
E makaʻala! Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano pālua e ka pua spore a me nā ʻano lāʻau.
Pteris
Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia fern ma ka kūlohelohe i nā wahi me ke aniani subtropical. Hoʻololi iki ka ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o ka pua i ka wā e ulu ai ia i nā kūlana me nā climates ʻē aʻe, no laila ua pili ka mea kanu i kahi wahi paʻa.
He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o Fern ma kahi o 1 mika, a ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa he 6 mau māhele nui. ʻO ka poʻe kokoke loa i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ʻuʻuku ke kaʻe. Nui nā puʻupuʻu i loko o nā aʻa kumu, no laila e nānā ākea loa ka lāʻau ma ka kumu. He ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka huaʻī a Pteris, hiki iā lākou ke ʻano, ʻelua mau leo, serrated a i ʻole nā wavy.
Pellaea (Pellaea)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pellet ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Aotearoa a me ʻAmelika. Kuhi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa oval i kēlā me kēia ma kahi o ke alo o ka waxy. ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻāpana o nā lau i nā koena o nā ferns, he waiwai ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā glistens ma muli o ka humalulu.
Hoʻomaopopo! Ua liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau i kahi nui, akā ma muli o kona hiʻona a me ka nani, hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia no kēia drawback. Ma muli o kona kūlana liʻiliʻi, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he dwarf fern.
He ʻokoʻa like ʻole ko Davallia
Davallia
Loaʻa nā wāwae Hare a i ʻole davallia no kona mau lau anane maʻa, e like me nā hulu. Akā ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona nui loa ia o nā hau kūlima ea e lele mai ana mai ka poti i lalo, ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe ia i ka hana o nā lālani lālani, ma ka hoʻohanohano o kēia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano like me waena o ka poʻe.
ʻEchnlelo uila
He lei kiʻekiʻe o Blehnum e like me ka lāʻau pāma; hiki iā ia ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,2 mika. Ke ulu lohi nei ka mea kanu, no laila no kona hoʻomohala maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono nā lōlima makahiki. ʻOhi ʻia nā papa lau lōʻihi i loko o ka rosie basal mānoanoa. Akā ʻaʻole like ka lau o ka huaʻala e like me kahi pellet a davalia paha. ʻO nā ʻāpana paha kahi e ulu ai nā papa e ʻike ʻole ʻia, no ka mea he lōʻihi loa kā lākou. Hoʻopili nā lau lau ma ka pā, i ka wā e haki koke ai.
ʻAʻole capricious ʻo Fern i ka haʻalele a hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
He mau kūlana e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o nā ihe i loko
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā pūpū loko i ka home ka mea nui i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano nohona maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, koho ʻia kahi wahi hoʻoluʻu e ulu ai. ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo Ferns i ka haʻalele, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka ea maʻemaʻe a me ka ea haumia. E lawe maoli ʻia kēia kuleana no ka poʻe makemake e kūʻai i kahi mea kanu e like me ka fern. Pono hou ka lumi no kona mālama ʻana, e maʻalahi e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi lumi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā puka i waho, inā ʻole nā uahi a me nā uahi e komo ai a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka pua: hoʻomaka lākou e maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo.
Pono e ʻike! ʻAʻole koi ʻo Fern i nā kūlana wela, ʻae ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa no ka ʻike i nā kuhikuhi mai +17 a +25 ℃.
Pale i nā puka makani ma ke ʻaoʻao hema o ka hale, me ka mea ʻaʻole e pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hōʻike lōʻihi i ka lohi o ka lā. ʻO nā kūpono no nā ferns e hoʻomālamalama i ka mālamalama ma nā puka makani hikina a i ʻole komohana. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea aloha i ka pale lāʻau ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kolo i ka nani o nā lau a kū i ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻokomo pū ka mālama mālama Fern i ka hoʻoulu kūpono ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia e hoʻonui i ke koena o ka 60-70%, inā ʻole e piʻi ka pā o loko o ka ʻūpū a i ʻole ka lāʻau, akā he maikaʻi nō ka ea maloʻo no ke ola o ka fern. ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana he 40-60%.
Ka lepo a me ka hoʻomalu
ʻO kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o nā fern ma ka home ka maikaʻi o ka lepo. Pono ia i kahi kikoʻī kūikawā o ka hui ʻāina, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e koho i nā mea kanu a maikaʻi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā hale kūʻai i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā lāʻau fern.
I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka substrate iā ʻoe iho, pono e kū i ka:
- ʻo ka compost a i ʻole humus (e like me ka hapalua ke kāwili ʻia o nā ʻōpala lau);
- lepo loloha;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai peʻa i ʻole kaiela;
- piʻi, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka ipuhao, e like me: e hoʻonui ʻia ai i ka pālolo a pāpaʻi paha i nā pōpoki, nā ʻōpala kipi, maloʻo.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono ka loea no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, he mea ia e paʻa i ka wai a lilo i uhi me ka mū.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka mea kanu me nā minerala a me nā mea kanu organik. Pono e hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ʻelua i ka malama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻopiha wai, hoʻoheheʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano wai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manu pulu manu a i ʻole ka mullein me ka wai. ʻO ka hana mua a me ka hope e lawe ʻia me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā minela. Mai hōʻino i ka dosage i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākaukau.
Hana ka mālama lāʻau i ka hoʻokō kūpono a me ka hana maʻamau o kekahi mau kaʻina
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi kīpē ma ka home
Pane ka hale mālama home ma ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana:
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono e nui a maʻamau. ʻO ke alapine maʻalahi o kēia kaʻina ke kī i ke ola olakino o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻohe o nā maʻi me ka fungus a me kahi mauʻu. I ka ulu ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka fern i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe i kahi hohonu o 2-3 mau kenimika, i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā lōlohi kekahi e emi iki lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.
- Kāikela Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai i ka makahiki mua o 4-6 o ke ola. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ua lawa ka nui o kahi hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki 4. No ka kanuʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha plastik, no ka laʻana ākea, e nānā maikaʻi lākou me kahi mea kanu me ka lei kiʻekiʻe.
- E kaua aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka pilikia o ka pua, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻokau i kahi pilikia ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, no ka mea ua pau kahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā mea inikinima hiki i hoʻopau i ka lāʻau
- Kākau. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kaʻina hana no nā kumu mika a me ka ulu lāʻau. I ka hihia mua, lawe ʻia nā lau make a i nā ʻōpala i kēlā Kālua ʻia ke ala ʻelua e hana ai i ka hakahaka i kahi ʻano a i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lei i nā ʻano umauma.
- Uwapo. He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia pākēnē i nā ʻala lau o ka nahele, i ka mea e hoʻomalulu ai i ka ʻako a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona ʻala lau mai ka lepo a me ka lepo.
Nui! I ka wā i hoʻolālā ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka honu i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, me ka hoʻōla i ka.
E ulu i kahi pua ma ka home, e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono
Aia kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā manu ulu i loko. Loaʻa lākou a pau i keʻano, ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana o kā lākou mālama, e ola kūleʻa ana ka lāʻau kuʻuna a hiki i nā nūhou loa. Aia a he nui nā maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Ke kūʻai nei ʻoe i ka fern ma ka hale, hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ia no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
