ʻO ka Orchid kahi mea kanu pīpī i lilo i mea kaulana loa me nā mea aloha pua ulu. Me ka paleʻole o ka mālama pono, e hoʻopau koke ka lāʻau i kāna mea hoihoi. Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala ʻokoʻa ma nā lau o ka orchid. I mea e hoʻopau ai i ka pilikia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā kumu kumu hiki i nā ʻohi a me nā ana e kaua ai iā lākou.
ʻO nā kumu nui o nā ʻōpū ma nā lau
Ma ka orchid, nā ʻoka ma nā lau he hōʻailona i lilo ai ka mea kanu me nā mea pili pathogenic. ʻO ka komo ʻana o nā maʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻAʻole paha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lemua a me nīpili. ʻO ka aʻa o Orchid e nele ka oxygen, no laila ua nāwaliwali ka mea kanu.
- ʻAʻohe hoka i ka lalo o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka umukulu, hele mai ka overmoistening. Hele nā aʻa, maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā wahiʻeleʻele i nā lau. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano, ʻoiai ua holoi ʻia i nā ʻāpana āpau.
- Hiki i ke maloʻo ʻokoʻa ke hoʻonā i ka maʻi fungal.
He aha me ka orchid
- Makemake nui ʻo Orchid i ka mālamalama, akā hiki i ka anuanu pololei ke hoʻomālamalama i nā lau melemele i nā lau. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pua ulu i kahi ʻē.
- Pono ka nani nani i ka nui o nā wahi manuahi. Inā kokoke loa nā pua, ʻo ka pua ʻole ka pua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi mea kanu kokoke i kahi puka aniani e koho ʻia ai nā kumuhana no ia.
Nui! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai pinepine i ka pua. ʻAʻole lawe ka nui o nā mea kanu i nā pono, akā e hōʻino.
Inā nānā ʻoe i ke kumu o ka nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke wānana i ka manawa o ka hoʻihoʻi a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka pua.
Maʻi Orchid
Nā ʻano ʻōlima
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla akamai i nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ma nā lau o nā orchids ka hōʻailona mua loa e maʻi ka pua. Inā nānā ʻoe i nā moʻomeheu i pili ʻia, hiki ke ʻike iā ʻoe e hele mai nā wahi ma nā kala like ʻole.
Kāleka ʻāpana
ʻO ka'ōpala a iʻa paha paha i ka lau nā lau maloʻo paha, maloʻo, pulu. Hōʻike nā wahi maloʻo i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka lumi i ulu ai ka orchid. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka pālahalaha i nā wahiʻeleʻele he wikiwiki: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā foci, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia wale nō me ke kao ʻana i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka mea kanu.
Nā wahi ʻeleʻele
Ma ka orchid, nā kala ʻeleʻele ma nā lau e hōʻike i kekahi o nā maʻi ʻelua: ka chlorosis a i ʻole ke kala ʻana. Me nā pīhoihoi hope, e loli ʻelua ka lau o nā kala. Akahi lākou i huli i ka poni a laila ʻeleʻele. Hele mai ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa. Me ka chlorosis, waiho ʻia nā lau ʻeleʻele i loko o nā tubula a hāʻule. ʻAʻole ʻoe e pane i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala i nā lau, e hoʻomake ʻia ka maʻi, a e make ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele
ʻO nā wahi o ka melemele ma nā lau o ke orchid hiki ke ʻano ʻē. Piʻoloke liʻiliʻi nā lā. ʻO ka nani, ʻike ka pua pua i ka puka o ka lā. E nalo aku nā wahi inā e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka ipu me ka pua i kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā liʻiliʻi nā wahi melemele, he hōʻailona kēia e noho ana ka maʻi fungal ma ka orchid.
Nui! ʻO nā wahi ʻalelona ulana he paʻakikī. Piʻi pinepine lākou a pana i nā lau.
Aia nā ʻāpana he melemele ma ka orchid
Nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā pīpī ma nā lau o nā orchids ʻaʻole i ka melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, akā he mau kala ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o ka orchid e hōʻike ana ua noho kau ka baki ma luna o ka mea kanu, e hoʻonā ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia he pala keʻa. Palahalaha mai ka lalo ma luna: a ma hope o nā lau, uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā meʻa, e pili hou i nā aʻa.
I kekahi manawa he mau ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i nā lau. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā pilikia like ʻole. Penei ke ʻano o ka wela mai nā kukui lahilahi o ka lā. I kekahi manawa he hōʻailona nā maʻi mālamalama, no ka laʻana, he anthracnose a i ʻole ke palaʻai. Inā hoʻopā kekahi manuahi i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi spider mite, hiki ke uhi ʻia ka pua me nā wahi like.
E makaʻala! Inā ʻike koke kahi palaʻai ma nā papa lau o ka mea kanu (no ka mea, ma luna a ma lalo), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke e mālama i ka pua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau a i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe paha.
Pono i ka mālama ʻana
Nā kumu kumu
Hiki i nā maka ma nā mea kanu ke kū mai no nā kumu like ʻole. No laila, maʻi nā maʻi maʻi bacterial a fungal paha iā lākou iho. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka ea haʻahaʻa ma kahi o ka ʻōpala pua. I mea e maopopo ai ke kumu e puka mai ai nā pōpoki ma nā lau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea ʻoi orchid.
Mea nānā huapalapala
Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻano aniani ʻē aʻe ma luna o ke kumu kumu o ka maʻi a me nā ʻano pua.
- Inā loaʻa nā māla ʻeleʻele ma ka orchid ma nā lau, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu me nā pūpū o ka ʻiʻo Bacillus. I ka wā mua, he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha ke kala o nā wahi.
- Inā he ʻōpū nā wahi, ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ko lākou helehelena e nā maʻi o ka ʻiʻo Pseudomonas, Erwinia a i ʻole Burkholderia gladioli.
Hōʻike i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa
He capricious ka nani hema ma mua, ʻaʻole ia e kū i ke anuanu ma luna o 28 ° C. ʻO ka mahana mākaʻikaʻi loa no kona hoʻomohala ʻana he 20-25 ° C. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu ma 15 ° C, akā laila lilo a pōʻino i ka maʻi.
Me ka wai haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻōleʻa ma nā lau o ka pua i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka luku ʻia e ka pala bacterial rot. I ka manawa mua he wai lākou, a lailaʻeleʻele a ulu.
Nā maʻi ʻeha Orchid
I kekahi manawa, ʻo kēia pua, e like me kahi kanaka, e loaʻa i kahi maʻi aʻa. Hiki i ka maʻi i nā ʻāpana a haʻalele paha i kahi lōʻihi no ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike iā ia iho i kekahi ala. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nohona olakino o ka mea kanu (loli i ke ea, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻoneʻe i kahi kahi hou), ʻōhaka ka maʻi, hoʻomaka e hoʻonui ikaika a hoʻopili i nā pua kokoke i laila.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kahi orchid i kahi maʻi. E hoʻolei ʻia ia mea, inā ʻaʻole inā e hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā mea kanu āpau.
No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā pua kūloko i nā hanana fungicides.
Nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO kēia mau maʻi ka komo ʻana o ka anthracnose (powdery mildew). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ka pani ʻana o ka peʻa keʻokeʻo i nā lau o ka mea kanu. A laila e maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻonuiʻia nā kumu o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea kiʻekiʻe o ka ea.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala o ka anthracnose:
- ʻeleʻele nā wahi ʻeleʻele ma nā lau;
- ulu lākou a uhi i ka lau āpau;
- keu nā dents.
Nui! Ke hoʻohāinu nei i kahi orchid, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai i loko o nā koi o nā lau.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi orchid inā loaʻa nā hapa ma luna
Kaukau
Ma muli o nā mea ulaula maikaʻi, ʻaʻole wale nā wahi e kau wale ma ka orchid, akā he coi hāmeʻe hoʻi i nā lau. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā mea inikua i mea e lawe i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hua pua pua: nā ʻoliki, mealy a me nā aʻa aʻa, aphids, whiteflies a me nā kaola ʻalā.
Pale ʻia
Noho ka manu ma luna o ka puʻu pua a ma lalo o nā lau, no ka mea nona nā tubercles ma luna o lākou. Pēlā e pale ai ka pūpū i kāna hua, mai nā mea hou aku i puka mai ai a pōkole i ka mea kanu. Hoʻomoʻa ʻo Parasite i ka wai wai, e uhi ana i ka lau me kahi pani panikina. He wahi nani kēia o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā peʻa soot, ka mea e hoʻopuni i nā pali i nā kiko o ka pua. ʻO ka hopena, manaʻo ka mea kanu i ka nele o ka oxygen.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla i kahi orchid inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoe i nā ʻōpala āpau a mālama pū me ia i kahi ʻenehana insecticidal i loaʻa ka hopena gastrointestinal. I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻōla ka mea kanu a lilo i mea make. Kahi, ke kuhi wai ʻia, ua ʻona ʻia a make. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka "plahī" hiʻona me kahi niho niho, a laila hoʻi hou ʻia.
I ka orchid
Kauo
Inā ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā mealybugs liʻiliʻi i ka orchid, he mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou. Hoʻopili nā mikroscopically i nā ʻōpū ma nā pua, e hoʻomāhuahua e nā larvae. Hoʻokomo ka ʻalopeke i ka larva me nā kaula, e hoʻopili ana iā ia i ka mea kanu a hiki i nā mea ʻalā ke hānai. Hoʻokomo nā palaʻolima a me nā pālule i ka wai o ka pua. Noho nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. ʻO ka mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali e hoʻonele i kona hiki ke pale i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka pōpoki me kahi mākaʻi insecticidal e komo i ka gastrointestinal tract of parasites.
Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama i ka mea kanu inā ua hoʻopili ka wī i nā aʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōpala aʻa me ka mealy, akā liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe ma lalo o ka uhi o ka lepo, akā e hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia kona mua i nā lau i hāʻule i lalo, nā wahi melemele ma luna o lākou a me ka maloʻo maʻalahi o nā papa no ka nele o kaʻai ʻana.
Nui! No nā mea pale, hiki ke ninini ʻia kahi mea make maloʻo i loko o ka pā hao. I ka wā e inu ai, e maloʻo a hele i nā aʻa me ka wai.
Nā Aphids
Inā pili nā wahi ʻala ma luna o nā pua i loko o nā orchids, he hōʻailona kēia o ka hōʻino o aphid. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ka mea ʻona, hānai i nā ʻāpana sela, no laila e pili mau ka lau i nāwaliwali. Ma hope aku, ulu ka ʻōpala iā lākou. Hoʻohui nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau e kanu i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e kani i ka kani. E hakakā i ka pest me ke kōkua o nā iniseti insecticides, nā huahana biolo a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Hōʻike Hou - Aphids
Kikulu
ʻO ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a me nā kumu ke hōʻike nei i ke ʻano o nā keʻokeʻo, he pepeke e like me ka moʻo. Pono nui ka pōpilikia, ʻoiai e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka wai wai mai nā kiko o nā orchids. Inā lele kahi pōkole kokoke i kahi pua, pono ia e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i kahi wahi nani, e hoʻoulu iā ia me ka mea nona a hoʻomoʻi iā ia i loko o nā ʻeke e hana ai i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Mau laka
I ka wā mua i ka wā ulu, ua ulu mai nā kinipōpō (sciarids) i nā pua. ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka pūnāwai, inā lawa ʻole ka wela o ka lā, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo i ka maikaʻi, lilo ia i loko o ka hale. E hoʻopau i nā ʻuʻuku, pono ia e hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻāina a hoʻokomo iā ia me kahi hou a hoʻopiha ʻia me ke one. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lepo me kahi pepeke manuahi.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi
ʻO kahi maikaʻi o Orchid. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā (e hahai i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻoulu ʻana, me ka ʻai ʻana) ma mua o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi. E kōkua nā hana kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka pua:
- ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka regimen hānai. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pīkī kūikawā, ma ka pākuhi o kahi aia kahi palapala "No nā orchids." ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā maniua o ka honua no nā mea kanu loko, no ka mea, he nui ko lākou punahele, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka ʻohana orchid.
- ʻO ka wai hoʻonaninani. He hygroscopic ka orchid, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka nui o ka umu. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ka wai ʻole a maloʻo loa ka lepo (i kēia hihia, ua mālamalama ka ipu pua). I kēia ʻāina, keʻokeʻo nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pua lāʻau me kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu nui, hoʻopuʻi ʻia me ka wai a waiho ʻia no nā minuke 30 a laila hoʻomoʻa nā aʻa me ka umu. No ka irrigation e lawe i ka wai mahana me kahi kahe paʻakai haʻahaʻa.
- Ke hōʻoluʻolu o ka lumi. Pono ka mea kanu i ka lewa uila maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā papa hana.
- ʻ lightmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO kahi Orchid kahi mea kanu photophilous e pono ai ka hoʻomālamalama hou aʻe i ka hoʻoilo.
- Hoʻolilo pinepine. Pono ʻoe e hana i kēia i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka pūnāwai. E like me ka lepo, kūpono nā lepo kūikawā no nā orchids.
ʻO kēia ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka pua
ʻO Orchid kahi lāʻau e hiki ai ke leʻaleʻa i kona nani no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā lau o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā lau, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ka mālama (Hoʻomainu, ke kau, ke kukui) a pale i ka pua mai nā pōpilikia.
