Pono ka ʻāina o ka hazelnut ma Asia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kēia lāʻau kanu laʻana ma ka palena o ke Kaukaole, ma USA a me ʻEulopa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona momona o nā huaula, nā waiwai a me nā mea hoʻonani e mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea māla.
ʻO ka Hazel kahi lāʻau a iʻa paha.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau i ka mea he pilikia, he lāʻau a lāʻau paha? ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e kahi pua. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻano he ʻumi mau pua, ma waena o laila he mau lāʻau. ʻO kahi mea maʻamau nui o kahi lāʻau he bear nut.
Kūleʻa ka Hazel i ka nahele ma nā wahi he nui
He kiʻekiʻe kēia lāʻau, loaʻa kahi lei aliʻi maikaʻi. Akā i ka nui o nā hihia, ulu mai ka hazel ma ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau. Ke kūlohelohe nei i lalo o kahi ulu palupalu, nui i nā ʻalā ākea ākea.
No ke ʻike! ʻO kahi poʻomanaʻo kaulana o kahi ʻano ʻoi he hazel lāʻau - kahi ulu lāʻau koʻikoʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o ka hazel
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hazel he lāʻau deciduous. ʻO ka mea kanu i uhi ʻia me nā lau nui o ke ʻano a me nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio. Kūleʻa ʻo Hazel i nā lepo momona me kahi haʻahaʻa maikaʻi. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi ʻoak, maple a me elm.
E makaʻala! Ma ka haʻahaʻa pōkole, hazel he mau puʻupuʻu e puka ana i kahi pā paʻa a hoʻopuni i ka palena o ka nahele. Ma ke ʻano o kahi pua lāʻau, ulu ka nut i ka nahele.
Kūkulu nā bushes i nā ʻāhā he nui e ulu pololei mai ka rhizome. He mea paʻakikī ke helehelena o ka hazel e hoʻopili me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe:
- ke kiʻekiʻe, hazel hiki i ka 5 m;
- hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ka hazelnuts i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu mai kā lākou mau nati;
- ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Hazel i ka hilahila me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aʻe ke kauwela. ʻO nā lau oval i kālai a kahi ʻāpana poʻomaʻo a puni i nā kihi;
- ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou o ka mea kanu ka mea e pili ana i ka huluhulu kūloko o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka aneane āpau o nā ʻano hazelnuts ma ka hopena he mau lāʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka m 5 ma nā māla palu, he ʻano maʻa ka ʻili o nā kumu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ka hue hina-uliuli, ma kahi aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana kūmole.
Hiki ke hilahila i ka Hazel me nā hua elm bushes. ʻO ka ʻili a me nā lau o nā mea kanu mea like i ka hue a me ka texture. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe wale i ka ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻokahi wale ʻo Elm pana, akā he nui mau kaila. He ʻano ʻē ko nā ʻōpio, i loko o nā hazelnuts he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a puni, a i loko o elm he paʻu a ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau ʻula
ʻO ka pīpī i hoʻolaʻa ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ʻōlima, he puʻupuʻu e nānā maikaʻi loa i nā hua ʻōlelo. E kū'ē i ka kiʻi o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ka mea maʻamau, ka ʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano o nā hua manu. Kahi kūpaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana ʻenehana a 4 m i ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau nui o ka hue poni i kau ʻia ma nā lālā. I ka wā kanu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā huaʻala, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā mākoi o nā hua i ʻaala ke kukui mālamalama.
Ulu ʻōleel
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hazel iʻa ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano mea kanu. Ke ulu aʻe nei lākou i ka ulu lāʻau hema ma ke kūkulu hema, me ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke huki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke Rūsia ma waena o ka lat-latitude. ʻOiai inā e uhi i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā hanana i ia hanana. ʻAʻole make ka nut shrubby, akā ma hope a ʻaʻole ia e hana ke kali no ka pua a me ka hua. I kēia hihia, e lilo ka lāʻau āpau i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoluʻu wale o ke kahua.
Nui! Pono nā mea kanu pālailai e kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke.
Me ka hazel i hoʻoneʻe ʻia kokoke kokoke e loaʻa i Tambov i ka mua a me ka hānau mua. ʻO kēia mau ʻōiwi he ʻelele o ka hazel lau lau nahele a ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pollinator maikaʻi o nā ʻano lau ʻulaʻula.
Kūleʻa nā lāʻau ʻonaʻala i ʻākala mua i ka frosts, no laila kanu pinepine ʻia lākou i Central Russia.
Nā ʻano ʻano like o Hazelnut
ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano he henelnut huaʻai. He mea maoli wale nō nā ʻano o nā ʻano kuʻuna o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu nā mea nui, akā, ʻoi aʻe nā mea a pau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā frost a hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou lōʻihi.
Kūleʻa ʻo Hazel i nā ʻano ʻāina a pau, he mea kīkī, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohua i ka hua hua kūpono. Makemake nui ʻo Walnut i ka makika, akā hiki i ke keu ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu. I loko o kahi mākaʻi i ka lā, e nani ka nani a hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. I waena o nā ʻano pahola a pau, hoʻokaʻawale ka nui o nā mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka hazel maʻamau a maʻamau paha
ʻO ka hazel maʻamau e hiki aku i 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He lāʻau ākea hoihoi a ka lāʻau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelika maʻamau mai nā ʻano kaila ma o ka pua, e hoʻomaka ana ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā lau. E makemake nui ana nā pi i kēia shrub.
E makaʻala! Ke hoʻomaka koke nei nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mākaukau no ka luku ʻana i nā pua, ʻona i ka pua piha a hāʻawi i ka nectar i nā pepeke.
Hōʻike Nut Nut, a i ʻole Tree Filbert
ʻO kahi kumulāʻau bear, aiʻole kahi hazel lāʻau, kū kahi maoli i waena o nā ʻano kai manu ʻole. Hoʻonui kēia mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 m. ʻO ke anawaena o ka lei walnut he 8 m.ʻO kahi kelepa ʻāhinahina a nani hoʻi kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻomaopopo ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano ākea pyramidal o ka lei. I ka wā holo nui, hāʻawi ia i kahi uku nui. Hoʻololi ka mea kanu i ka maloʻo, kahi iʻa ʻia o ka ulu a me ka hau.
ʻO nā Hazel nut
ʻO Hazel a me nā hazelnuts: kahiʻokoʻa
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā Hazel a me nā hazelnuts i ka mea kanu like, akā ua mamao loa ia i ka hihia. ʻO nā kiki ʻelua nā ʻohana ʻohana Berezov. ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi mea like me ka pōpoki. Koho ʻia nā Hazelnuts i nā ʻano o ka hazel e hāʻawi ana i ka nui loa. Hoʻopili hou nā ʻano Hybrid i nā hazelnuts.
ʻAʻole e like me ka hazelnuts he mau lāʻau lāʻau e thermophilic. ʻO nā hua o ka hazel he mau laina like ʻole, akā ma nā hazelnuts ua ʻoi aku lākou he elongated a nui a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Nui! ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻano like ʻole e kanu ai i nā waena waena o Rūsia.
ʻO ka Hazelnuts a me nā hazelnuts e like me ka like o nā mea like a me nā mea momona a me nā huaora. Loaʻa ka Hazelnuts i ka ʻono a me nā ʻike calorie, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa o kēia mau huaʻa. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hazelnuts, ʻoiai e ulu ana ka lāʻau ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ke ulu nei i kahi pōpilikia i ka māla
ʻOiai ka ulu ʻana o ka pōpilikia i ka ulu lāʻau me ke kōkua ʻole o kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ai i ka māla, ke koi ʻia kekahi mau lula agrotechnical e ʻike. No ka mea hana, he mea nui e hoʻokō me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. Pono ma kahi o 3 m o ka pae manuahi ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu kekahi.
Kūleʻa nā Hazelnuts i ka māla
Nui! ʻO ka wā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā hazelnuts i ka hoʻoilo.
Inā ke mākaukau ka pahu luulua ma ka lepo maikaʻi, nui mau puna o ka mea hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻohui ʻia iā ia i mua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia wahi a ninini pono me ka wai. Hoʻopili ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka papale o mulch e mālama i ka makika.
ʻO ka mālama helaʻo Hazelnut kahi hui o nā hana maʻamau - wehe i ka lepo, ka wai inu, ke kāloi, ka lole i luna. ʻO ka mea nui loa i ka wā maloʻo, he mea nui loa ia i ka huki. He maikaʻi nō inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i ka lepo ma mua o ka manawa e hoʻomaloʻo ai. Inā ua nui ka ua, hoʻomoʻa ʻole i ka hua lāʻau ʻaʻole pono, akā inā wela ke ʻano a ʻaʻohe wai no ka hebedoma, pono ʻoe e hoʻohāinu i ka wai.
Nā ʻōpala ʻapo
ʻO Walnut kahi pīpī e pono ai ma kahi o 3 mau lole ke kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nitroammophosk. I Iune, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu lāʻau, superphosphate a me ka paʻakai paʻakai. I Iulai, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka superphosphate i ka nui o ka 1 tbsp. puna no kēlā me kēia lāʻau. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai e pono i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe, no nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole pono. E ʻokiʻoki i nā wana maloʻo o ka lei i mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka mānoanoa, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i ka laulā.
ʻAʻole wale kahi mea kanu manawaleʻa, akā ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau me nā mea kanu maikaʻi, ulu ka hazel ma kāna mau pūnaewele. I ka nahele, hāʻawi ka lāʻau pili i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma mua o ka home. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho i kahi kūpono i kūpono no ka ʻāina, kanu i ka hua huakaʻi a hāʻawi a me ka mālama pono.
