He lāʻau kanu coniferous ʻo Araucaria me nā ʻohana he 20. Ke kumu - Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohana nui ka hua kanu, nā lāʻau mined e hana i nā mea hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā māla i loko o Caucasus a kokoke i ke Kai Kūleʻa. He paʻakikī ke ulu inā he haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka hapanui o nā hale ka mea kūpono i ka microclimate. Inā mālama pono ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā mea kanu ke maʻi a make.
Aia i nā ʻano lāʻau Araucaria i loaʻa no kahi ulu i kahi lumi. ʻAʻole lākou e pua, akā ua hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoluʻolu i ko lākou nani. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Araucaria i ka ea.
Nā ʻano nui
O nā ʻano lāʻau he 20 o ka araucaria, loaʻa wale kahi ʻāpana no ka mahiʻai i kahi ka home. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā ʻano lāʻau āpau ʻo araucaria multiforme. Aia kekahi inoa - lōkahi loko. ʻO kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi kahi pale kona pāpale. E ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka mea nona ka ʻulaʻula mālamalama māmā, aia i loko ka mea kanu e kanu ai ma mua o nā lau. Ua uhiʻia nā lālā ma nā unahi.
ʻO Araucaria i loko o ka lumi
Hiki ke ulu i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau Kalikimaka homemade i loko o ka pā hao (araucaria i kēia hihia e emi iki, akā, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia).
Araucaria Bidville
ʻO kekahi inoa kaulana ʻo Bunia Bunia. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nei ma ka subtropical zone o Australia. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā māka o kēia ʻano ma nā wahi mālama. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano inoa ma hope o ka mea huakaʻi mai ʻEnelani a me ke kanaka kūlohelohe D. Bidville, nāna i hāʻawi i nā kope o ka lāʻau i ka Royal Botanic Garden. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lawe mua ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Bidville i Europa.
Ua pae ʻo Araucaria ma ka lālani
Inā ʻoe e hahai i ka wehewehe, ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike i ke 50 mika. ʻO ka mamao o nā pahu pahu ma kahi o 1,2 mika. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka loko o ka mea e ulu ai kēia mea nunui ʻaʻole e hana pono kēia. ʻO ka lōʻihi wale nō o nā lau coniferous i hiki i 10 kenimika. Aia lākou ma ke alo, ma nā lālani ʻelua.
Araucaria ʻo ʻIulalia
ʻO kēia kekahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa o ka ʻanoʻano, kūpono ʻole i ka māla i ka lumi. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano holoholona no ka mea e ulu ana ma Brazil. Hiki nō ke loaʻa ma ka palena o ʻAzelika a me Paraguay. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka Red Book e like me kahi mea e ʻoki ʻia ana i ka ʻūhā, ʻoiai ʻo ka kenekulia 19 mau mau lā e noho ana i nā wahi ākea o 200 tausani mau mika.
ʻAuhea nani nui
Ua liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano ma mua o ka Bidville araucaria - ʻo 35 ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai he 52 mau mika mika.
Manaʻo! He ʻāpana ākea paha ʻo ʻAraria Araucaria, ʻo ka ʻāpana ākea o 2.5 mau mika.
Heterophyll Araucaria
He ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka indoor araucaria. ʻOiai nā hoʻololi kūʻina liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia a i ʻole paha e hoʻopilikia ʻo Araucaria Heterophylla. I kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, i ka wā e ulu ana, e ʻoluʻolu ke hale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i loko o ka hau hou, akā ma ka hopena ke hūnā nei i ka mea kanu mai ke kahe o ka lā. Ua komo pono kahi ʻāpana nui i ka balakini a i wahi paha i loko o ka māla, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokomo pinepine i kēia ʻano. Inā malooa ka ʻāina ma lalo o ka uka o Heatherofill, hiki iā ia ke maikaʻi iā ia. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka lōkohu paʻakikī. Ma mua o ka inu wai, pono ʻoe e kali a hoʻokō. A hoʻomau ka paʻakai o ka mea i hoʻopōʻino i ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka ipu, e hoʻopili wale nā aʻa i nā mea maikaʻi.
He mea nui ia! He ola makahiki ʻo Heterophylls a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki; pono e kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻehā. Pono hoʻi e mālama pinepine ʻia no nā mea maʻi. Inā mālama ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i ka nalo ke ʻoni, a e lilo ka mea ʻāpala i kona ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Nui nō kāua mau ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu:
Aawē araucaria
- Araucaria kuki. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka rula waena. He mau lālā liʻiliʻi ko ia, me ka ʻōpala i hana i kahi kihi o 90 degere. Hōʻike iki ʻia ka lei o ka mea kanu ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻokiʻoki, akā kokoke loa i ka piko e lilo i mea ākea. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā kora he 10 kenimika. Ma muli o ka appendage manuahi awl, ʻike ʻia nā cones. ʻO nā lau ʻōpala.
- ʻAulelo Araucaria. He lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (50 mau mika) kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kūkulu mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Inā ulu i kahi lumi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe eʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau 50mm mm, he laina laina-lanceolate. ʻO Araucaria ka mīkini hiʻona maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lako, nā mea kani, a me nā hana hana. E hana ana i nā pepa maikaʻi.
- Kelena Araucaria. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mea kanu i Chile a ma ke komohana o Argentina. Hiki ke piʻi aku i ka pahu kiʻoki i nā ʻano 'ano o ka araucaria, a hiki i 600 sentimita. I loko o ka uhi, hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Mea mānoanoa ka ʻili o ka mea kanu, he momi ʻia ka ʻōlelo. Hoʻopili pinepine nā lālā liʻiliʻi i ka lepo a make. Hoʻopili - hōʻuluʻulu i nā whorls. ʻO nā kumulāʻau i nā mea kanu kahiko me kahi ʻōpala i kahi kihi o 90 degere, i ka wā e nui ai ka ʻōpala, hoʻomaka lākou e kau i lalo. Hoʻopili nā wana lau a hiki ke paʻi. Kēia mau hua kanu o ka mea kanu.
Kahi ʻia hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea he nui he kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i ka home, ʻoiai nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i ka ulu kūao i ka subtropical zone. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi ma ke kaila kūlohelohe he mau mile o ka mika, inā ʻo ka home araucaria ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kekahi mau mika.
Manaʻo! Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā ʻano helo i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ke waiho i loko o ka māla no ke kauwela o Araucaria.
ʻO ka mālama home
Very picky e pili ana i ke ulu ʻana o ke kūlana araucaria home mālama pono nona ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi hana. Pono nā hiʻohiʻona e pono e noʻonoʻo, e like me ke kukui ʻana, ke kauwela, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hōʻola. ʻO ka ʻohana Araukariyev ka nui o nā ʻelele; ʻo ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka mālama lāʻau.
Mālamalama
E aloha ana ʻo Araucaria i ka mālamalama. Ma waho o ia, ua lemu ʻo ia. E like me nā mea kanu manuahi, pono ia e pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. I ke kauwela wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka araucaria ma ke ala, akā e loaʻa i kahi e hoʻopuehu i ka hihi o ka lā a pale i nā mea kanu mai ka ua a i ʻole a i ʻole.
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻike i kahi i hāʻule ai ka mālamalama i ka lāʻau mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. I kēia hihia, e ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau, inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kau i ka araucaria 90 tikelē i kēlā me kēia pule.
Kūleʻa
Manea ʻia e mālama i ka malū araucaria kūloko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka thermometer ma mua o 20 kiʻekiʻe. He ʻokoʻa ʻole ka pā ʻana o ke ea ma ka pō ma lalo o 10 mau degere. He mea nui ia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma loko o ka lumi kahi e ulu ai ka pua araucaria (kūloko i loko) ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 15 mau kiʻekiʻe. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono ma ka balikona, no ka mea ua wela pinepine nā pā i ka 25 a ma luna o nā keke i loko o ka lumi.
Hoomaka
ʻO Araucaria ka haehae no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mālama keʻena ma ka home no ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā lau a me ka ʻōpio me kahi pū pana. Ma mua o kēia, hoʻohui ʻia ka wai no 24 mau hola a keu paha. Hema wai - 20-25 kūloko. He mea pono ia e hoʻomoʻi i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, no ka manawa kēia manawa e hoʻohui pū lākou i nā pā a me nā wela e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lewa.
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia
I ke kauwela he pono pono i ka wai me ka nui. Ināʻaʻa ʻole kēia, e hoʻomaloʻo ka ʻoniʻoni. I kēia hihia, mea nui ia e hele mamao loa, no ka mea e kahe ana ka wai i ke kaena kumu, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pala o nā aʻa. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku inā he ke anu.
Ka lepo a me ka hoʻomalu
Pono ke kanu a i kahi mea pākē kanu a ʻelua hoʻi ma kahi o ka malama me kahi manawa o 15 mau lā. No kēia mau mea, ʻo nā ʻano o ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka calcium e hoʻohana ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka infusion mullein no ke kāʻei luna. A laila e pua ka mea kanu no kahi lōʻihi a ʻaʻole maloʻo.
Aʻo araucaria nani
Pono! ʻO ka mea kanu lepo maikaʻi no ka araucaria (e hoʻohuli a hoʻohalahala i kēia mea kanu hoihoi) ʻo ia ka ʻāina, kahi i ka pit, me ke one, ka lau a me ka lepo turf i nā ʻāpana o 1: 2: 1: 2.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka Transplantation i ke kō a i ke kauwela mua paha. Me ka ʻole o ka koi ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana. Pono e kali a hiki i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ipu, a hiki i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka nahele, no ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻae ka lāʻau i ka pī. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻia e hana i kēia kaʻina hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Makemake nui nā mea kanu i ka hana e hāpai ʻia ai ka hana ma Araucaria. Nui nā ʻano: ulu lāʻau a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana hou ʻana me ka hana mua no ka mea kanu hou ka hua. No laila, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka ʻokiʻoki. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mau ʻokiʻoki, wehe i ka wai resinous mai ka ʻokiʻoki a mālama i kēia wahi me ka honi. A laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia lākou i ka lepo, a laila kali lākou e ʻoki.
No laila, ʻo ka araucaria kahi lāʻau coniferous hoihoi loa, kekahi mau ʻano e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka māla.
