ʻO nā pua pua a Gladiolus - wehewehe

He aha ka gladiolus? ʻO ka hanohano aliʻi o ka pua o kēia mea kanu ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kekahi mea ʻole ʻole. Loaʻa ka lokomaikaʻi a me nā lei nani o nā petals i ka maka a hoʻonani i ka ola. Hoʻohālikelike nā kāla hui hoʻonani hoʻonāukiuki i ka hae o ka mea pena. ʻAʻole pau nā Florists i ka hana hou i nā ʻano kupaianaha hou o kēia pua kupaianaha.

He aha nā lā o ka pua gladiolus?

ʻO nā pua Gladiolus no nā ʻohana Iris. ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻīʻo Gladiolus he mea kanu bulbous mea kanu ulu. ʻO kēia wahi ka subtropics a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika, ka ʻāina o ke Komohana, hema Europe, Caucasus, a me Central Asia. Ma ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

ʻO ka nani o nā gladioli pua

He aha ka mea e like me ka gladiolus? He lōʻihi a 40-80 cm xiphoid lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kihi, e ulu ana mai ka aʻa. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi ākea kūpono a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka inflorescence i ke ʻano o ka pepeiao i hiki i kona ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka nui o nā pua ke hiki aku i 20, ʻeha a paʻa ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka nui o ka pua me nā hua manu heono ma ke ʻano o kahi pāʻina mai 5 a 15 cm. ʻO nā petals he maʻamau a corrugated, curved waho. ʻO ka palette e waiho wale i nā kala āpau: mai ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i kahi poni hohonu. Aia nā pua nani a me nā mea i hui pū ʻia kekahi mau pale.

Nā ʻano punahele

ʻO nā mea kaulana loa he mau pua momona kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nui. E like me ke ʻano o ka pua, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i:

• Kukūlele - ua hoʻopili kokoke i nā pua me ke kala mua o ka pharynx.
• ʻO Primrose - a hiki i ke 80 cm kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa pinepine nā pua. ʻO ka petal o luna aʻe a hiki i 8 cm ka lōʻihi; ʻo kona perianth e like me ka kaho.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua Gladiolus e ka nui i nā papa he 5 me nā helu o 100-500:

1. (100) Ke'ōpiopio - emi iho ma lalo o 6.5 cm. He kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 60 cm, ma kahi ulu o kahi triangular a i ʻole nā ​​primrose 15-16 nā pua liʻiliʻi me ka ʻulaʻula, pinepine nā kelule. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea lawe. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi Walder (kahi hana liʻiliʻi) a me V Volder (kahi hana liʻiliʻi) me nā pua ʻulaʻula a hiki i 5 cm.
2. (200) Ka pua liʻiliʻi - 6.5-9 cm, ma ka nani ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano like me nā pua nui. I nā ʻano Cézan, he māmā nā pua i kahi pua melemele a he wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka petal. Paʻa ʻoni ʻekekoke māmā me ka pakanui cherry. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau papa ʻelua i nā mea kanu pua nui: i ka manawa like me lākou i loaʻa nā pua ākea, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka garter, ʻo ka manawa ka pua, ua kū aku lākou i ka lā wela a me ka ua.
3. (300) Mid-pua pua - 9-11.5 cm. Albit ʻano me kahi wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā petals keʻokeʻo. Arabian Knight i kahi pua burgundy a me nā pua pua. E hāleʻa pōʻeleʻele poloke ma Elegy.

Le Aliʻi Kahi Lādana

4. (400) Nui pua-pua - 11.6-14 cm. Ka hoʻohanohano ʻia e nā ʻano like: Amethyst - ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā popo, ʻo nā pua pua a Don Quixote he mau ʻeleʻele pōkole polū i ka kala.
5. (500) Giant - ʻoi aku ma mua o 14 cm. He mau mana ikaika lākou, i uhi ʻia me nā pua nui ma ke ʻano o nā pōpoki ʻōiwi, kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka inoa - gladiolus butterfly stroke. Hoʻomaka lākou e ulu pua i ke kauwela o ke kauwela a mālama i ka pua a hiki i ka waena waena o ka lulu. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo hanohano he 15 cm ka lōʻihi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka inflorescence a hiki i 1 m.

Maikaʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO kahi kala melemele keʻokeʻo-ʻalani a me nā pua pua o Green Star no ko lākou helehelena mua loa, nā pua lōʻihi i waena o nā māla i loaʻa i ke poʻo inoa o ka "hōkū". Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 m.

ʻO nā hōkū kukui ʻoniʻoni

Nā makahiki

He mea kanu makahiki a Gladiolus, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke anuanu. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā i ka hoʻoilo Frosty ma Lūkia no ka mea kanu gladiolus e like me kahi mea kanu perennial. I ka wā e lūlū ʻia a ʻeli ia, mālama ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai a kanu hou, ulu e like me kahi makahiki.

Maua

ʻO ka gladioli hihiu nā makahiki. ʻO Gladiolus (a i ʻole skewer) imbricate (Gladiolus imbricatus) ʻae i ka hoʻoilo o Rikeka ma ka wana o Moscow. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi mau inflorescences mai 3-7 pua o nā pua pinkish a i ʻole violet violet.

Ma kahi o Byzantine gladiolus (G. Bizantinus) he hau hau. Kele pua nā pua i loko, e huli ana i loko o ka ʻōpala me kahi vein keʻokeʻo. Ke kanu nei i ka ʻāina ākea, ʻaʻole pono e eli ʻia i ka hāʻule a uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo.

Lōwahi

Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ʻano: he compact, pua i mua, ʻaʻole pono ke kākoʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kiʻekiʻe stalk a 60 cm, asymmetrical pua a hiki i ka 10 mau hapa i ka inflorescence.

Aia hoʻokahi ʻāpana kala:

• "Māmā" - ʻulaʻula;
• "Kāʻe" Jade "ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

A ʻelua mau leo ​​leo:

• "ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Nymph".
• "Sunmaid" he mau mau.

Ke kala

Ma ke kala, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hybrid i:

• Gladioli ʻulaʻula - Baccarat, Zulu.
• ʻUndlelo Burgundy - ʻ Blacklelo Pāʻule.
• Pink - Kauahi.
• Keokeo - Tampere.
• Kōmaʻomaʻo - Green Star.
• Kōkua - Jester.
• Palaunu, smoky - Torino.
• Blue - Gates o ka Paradise.
• ʻEleʻele - ʻEleʻele o ka maikaʻi.

Eia kekahi ma waho o kēia mau, aia i nā pua, ka salona, ​​ka ʻoni, ka poni a me ka violet, uliuli.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā kihi o ka petal

I ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki i nā petals ke:

• Māmā;
• Terry;
• Kiʻi;
• Hoʻololi;
• ʻĀpio.

Ma ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā pua i nā inflorescence

Hoʻopuka ʻia o nā pua:

• ʻ rowlelo ʻokoʻa;
• ʻElua laina;
• ʻO kekahi mea zigzag i kahi līlī.

Ka wā kanu

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano wā inā ka pua gladioli, ʻo ka helu helu mai ka lā kanu.

Ka puaʻa

1. Hoʻomaka ākea - hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka 71-74 lā.
2. Hoʻomaka - pua i ka lā 80 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana:

• "Kau iā Day" kahi huluhulu lua ʻelua mau lāhi o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
• "ʻO ka Huke Kahiko" - nā pua keʻokeʻo maemae me nā ʻūpā keʻokeʻo.

3. Medium - hoʻomaka e pua i ka lā 90. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻo Moscow White Stone me nā pua pua a keky.
4. Ma hope mai - pua i ka lā 100 i ka wā i kanu ai. ʻO ka "lani" kahi corrugation ikaika loa o nā pua nui i ka pua raspberry haʻalulu ma lalo o nā pua a me nā ʻono a keu nui ma luna.

Ka wā kanu

I ka manawa hea ka pua gladioli ma hope o ke kanu? ʻO ka manawa pua e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, ke wā kanu. I ka manawa hea ka pua gladioli? Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā ʻano kanu mua i ka hopena o Iulai, i ka manawa - i ka hopena o ʻAukake - ka mua o Kepakemapa. Ma hope mai o nā ʻano he uhi ʻia nā inflorescences i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma ka mua o ʻOkakopa. Hāʻawi ke kanu mua iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka pua mua, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanu kanu i ka pua hope.

Pehea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pua o ka gladioli

Hiki ke wikiwiki i ka pua gladioli ma o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala ma nā hua ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi kēia ala o ka ulu ʻana i ka pua mua, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka inflorescence, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kala.

Eia kekahi, hoʻolāleʻa ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka lehu a me nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī e māhele i ka:

• Kaʻaila Boric - boron.
• ʻO ka potassium permanganates - potassium, manganese.
• Kahi keleawe - kalima, keleawe.
• Magnesium sulfate - sulfur, magnesium.
• Zinc Sulate - kahepa, kaona.

Hāʻawi kēia hana i nā mea kanu mea kanu kūpono e hoʻomaka ai ka pua 2 mau wiki ma mua o ka papa hana.

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau kanu

ʻAʻole pono kahi loea a me ka kumulāi i kahi mālama, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka gladioli, e kali nei no ka mālama mau ʻana. Mālama ka mālama:

• ʻO ka makika lepo maʻamau i ka hohonu hohonu.
• Ke wehe nei i ka lepo a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lau.
• ʻOi aku ka lole.
• Ke ʻano o nā helu kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka pua

No ka leʻaleʻa aku ʻana i nā pua, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kanu a pau i kanu ʻia i ka manawa like, akā me ka wā o 15 mau lā, a laila e mau ka wā pua.

Hoʻokiʻoki i kahi pua

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka inflorescence ma ke ʻano o ka pua mua i hala i ka hapalua. I ke ʻano wela a me ke ao anuanu, lawe ʻia ka ʻoki i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ke ʻoki kūpono i ke anuanu i lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiko ʻoi.

ʻO nā kānāwai kumu o ka ulu ʻana

Aia kekahi mau kapu e hiki ke hahai ʻia e hoʻokō pono ai i ka ulu ʻana i ka pua:

• I kēlā me kēia makahiki 2 hoʻololi lākou i ka pae ʻāina.
• Ke neʻe aku nei i kahi kahua, i koho ʻia kahi wahi me ka lepo e like me ke ʻano e ʻokoʻa ana ma mua.
• E koho i kahi mālamalama hoʻonaninani.
• Ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka wahi.
• Mālama i ka hohonu hohonu o ka pae ʻāina.
• E hoʻohāinu a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu.
• Wehe pinepine i ka lepo, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau.

Koho noho

ʻO ka pua Gladiolus kahi mea kanu aloha i ka lā. Pūlū ka pale a me ka pale ʻūwili e lilo ia i mea palupalu a pāpū, nā nā pua e nāwaliwali a hōʻino paha iā ia. Pono ka honua, lepo kūpono - semi-sandy, semi-pālima a chernozem, me ka wai haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi "precursor maikaʻi" ʻo ia ka lei e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lepo me ka nitrogen a he mea e pale aku ai i ka wireworm. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pūnaewele mai nā nāhelehele a me nā aʻa.

I ka manawa hiki iaʻu ke kanu

Kūkulu ʻia ka gladiolus ma kahi ʻāina wela: i ka hohonu o 10 cm, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 maumū, mai ʻApelila a waena o ke kauwela, e pili ana i ka māhele.

He hohonu ka hohonu o kahi moena

Kūkulu ʻia ka baila ma kahi hohonu e like me ʻekolu o kona mau ʻāpana, ma kahi o 15 cm. Aia ke hohonu o ka mea kanu i ka mānoanoa o ka lepo, kona ʻano: ʻo ia ka mea poʻomaʻo, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāwili e kanu ʻia. Wahi a ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka hohonu o nā moena, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hohonu o ka pae ʻāina.

Mālama ʻO Gladiolus

ʻO ka mālama kūpono o ka gladioli e hāʻawi i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka pua lush. Aia i ka:

• Hoʻopiha pihaʻia, lawa ka wai kūpono.
• Weeding a loosening.
• ʻO ka lole ʻaihue nui me ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā minerala minuke wai.
• ʻʻIli a mālama i nā corms ma mua o ke kanu.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka wai i kēlā me kēia mau lā 2-3 e hana i kahi peduncle. I nā manawa maloʻo, hoʻōla ʻia i kēlā ahiahi, i ka manawa like a wehe a hōʻiliʻili i nā lau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka ua a i ʻole ka wai. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma waena o nā lālani a i ʻole nā ​​mākau i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mea kanu iā lākou iho, kahi lawaiʻa pono o ka wai he 10-12 lita no hoʻokahi mika.

ʻO ka maʻamau, lawe ʻia ka inu wai ʻana i ka manawa 1 i ka hebedoma i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. No laila ʻaʻole maʻa o ka irrigation kahi puka ʻana i ka lepo, ua hoʻomamoka ʻia ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 5-6 cm, ʻoiai e puʻu ana nā mea kanu.

I nā manawa maloʻo, e lawe ʻia ana ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma hope o nā lā 3-4, inā ʻaʻole e lohi ka peduncle, a me nā pua, ʻaʻole pupu. Aia nā aʻa o ka gladiolus ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 35 cm, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka ʻāina i kēia hohonu, ʻaʻole kūpono ke hoʻohālikelike i ka mea kanu.

Weeding

Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i ka huki ʻana i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu wai, i ʻole pau ka lau ʻana i nā hua. I ka wā hōʻano, hoʻomālohe ʻia ka pūnaewele i 3-4 mau manawa.

Uwapo

Ma hope o ka puka mua ʻana o nā lau mua, ua hoʻohemo ʻia nā mea kanu. E hoʻohana i nā hoʻonā e pepehi ai i nā heʻe, nā keʻokeʻo.

Garter

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pua i nā paila i ʻole ʻole lākou e uha ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā pua.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa no ka manawa lawe mau i 5 mau manawa. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ke kūleʻa e ulu a ulu nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka nānāʻana o nā lau 6, hōʻuluʻulu me nā pūlima potassium-phosphorus. Ke hana ʻia nā pua, ua hana ʻia ke kapa ʻakolu, i ka wā o ka pua - i ka ʻehā o ka lole pae ʻehā, ʻo ka lima - ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumu o ka gladioli ʻehā.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai i nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, i ka manawa like me nā wai. E like me nā mea ola, mālama nā manu manu, e ninini iā ​​ia me ka wai a me nā koi no 10 lā.

He pono e hoʻokō i ka lole ʻo ka foliar luna me nā hopena hopena o ka boric acid, potassium permanganate, a i ʻole nā ​​hui pūpū o nā mea huehue.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka hōʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, nā pūpū a me nā maʻi make, a me nā pōʻino pepeke.

Kāu

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpilikia e like me nā thrips, whiteflies, nematode, a me nā pī mauʻu hilahila. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā kalbofos e luku i nā pōpoki. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hualoaʻa e kanu kokoke ana i ke kūpaʻa gladioli, ʻona, ke kāleka.

Maʻi maʻi

E ʻoki ʻia ka Gladiolus i nā maʻi o ka maʻi (ʻoi ka make, scab bacteria), kahi maʻi hopohopo - botritiosis, nā maʻi maʻi (he mosaic, jaundice, hākā hewa).

ʻO ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā maʻi ʻo ia kā lākou pale ʻana: ka mālama pono ʻana o ka lāʻau kanu, ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā disinfectants, ka luku ʻana i nā mea maʻi maʻi, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. No ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā kūmele, nā hoʻonele potassium permanganate, a me nā mākau i loaʻa ke keleawe.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mālama pono ʻole

Hōʻino ka hana hoʻomohala lāʻau, nā kanu kanu kūpono, ʻano ʻano ʻāina ʻole, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu manu a me nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano ke nānā aku i nā maʻi, hāʻawi i ka ʻano o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hala ʻole o ka pua, ʻo ke ʻano o ka palu o ka gladioli ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mālama mālama o nā corms, ʻoi ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā momona gladioli

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā rula o ka mālama pono e hōʻoia i ka pua ola a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi keiki ke mālama i ka pua, akā ʻo kahi mea kanu e hoʻomaka e ulu i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi.