He pua pua tuberous no Alstroemeria. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā inoa e like me "Inca lily" a i ʻole "Peruvian lily." Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻohana ka inoa ʻo Baron Klas Alström, nāna i aʻo ma lalo o ka mea noiʻi kaulana ʻo Karl Linnaeus a he kumu nui a he kanaka hana nui (ua lawe mai ʻo ia i nā hua o ʻelua mau ʻano pua o kāna pua i kāna kumu aʻo).
Kūpono kēia ʻano holoholona ma kahi o 50-100 mau ʻano, ʻo ka hapanui o kēia hānai ʻia i kanu no ka māla.
He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Alstroemeria
Hoʻohana ʻia
Hele mai ʻo Alstroemeria mai ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohālikelike nā aʻa o ke kanu i kahi pua a me ka momona loa. Aia pololei nā ʻōpio, nā pelepa lau hua laula ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao aʻe.
ʻO keʻano
Alstroemeria - kahi pua e manaʻo nui me kona nani. He lāʻau laina kēia me ka pua nui a me nā hua ikaika. Hiki i Alstroemeria ke lilo i makahiki a i ʻole makahiki. Pono e wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka inoa i ka ʻōlelo o nā pua he hoaaloha, a me ka makemake no ka pōmaikaʻi kālā.
Nui! ʻIke pinepine nā poʻe i ka pehea e kākau ai: astrameria a alstroemeria paha? ʻO ke koho ʻalua kūpono.
He mea like me alstroemeria? ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pua i ka resorption, ʻo ia hoʻi, 180 degere petioles twole. Pēlā, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale i lalo, kahi e hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka hopena ʻike maikaʻi. Hiki i ke kala o nā pua keʻokoʻa i nā kala mai ke aniani a i ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lilac, uliuli alstroemeria. ʻO ka pua he 6 mau mōʻī i waiho ʻia i loko o ʻelua pōkā. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wahi hoihoi i luna o lākou. ʻOkoʻa nō nā petals pono ʻole o kekahi.
Ma nā pua, ʻike pinepine ka mauʻu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa kokoke loa i nā kihi, ʻōwili a liʻiliʻi loa i ka waena. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā nectaries ma ke kumu o ka pōʻai o loko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Stamens i loko o ʻelua mau pūkaha. ʻAeʻihi liʻiliʻi ʻo nā Anthers.
ʻO Bush kahi alstroemeria
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pua. Hoʻōla ʻia ka mea kanu i ke kauwela, ʻoiai inā e ʻike ʻia nā koi no ka mālama ʻana i ka home a i ʻole paha i loko o ka māla, hiki i ka mea kanu rhizome ke leʻaleʻa me kona pua i ka wā o ka ʻohi. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā hummingbird a me nā mea ʻino e hoʻopulu ai i nā pua e kōkua i ka mea kanu e kanu ai.
Ma kahi o kahi huaʻai, kanu kahi mea kanu i kahi pahu kahi e ulu ai nā hua a puni. A hiki ka pua, hiki i ka hā, ua laha nā hua a puni ka honua me ke kōkua o ka makani.
Nui! ʻO ka hemahema o ka mea kanu ka mea ma waena o ka latitude i ke kau hoʻoilo hiki iā ia ke manuʻala. No laila, e ʻōlelo ʻia i nā wahi me ke ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano e kanu ai i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka home. I ka māka ākea, ulu nā alstroemeria i nā panui subtropical a me nā ʻeleʻele wale nō.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano ʻano alstroemeria. Ma ke kālā, ʻaʻoheʻokoʻa o lākou, koe wale nō ke kala.
Keokeo ke Alstroemeria
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hana ʻana i nā bouquets no ka wahine mare. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia ʻano he kiʻekiʻe ke ulu ʻana, kūʻē i nā maʻi, a me ka loli koke ʻana i ka pā.
Alstroemeria pink
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o alstroemeria ʻulaʻula kona mea e kū pono ai ʻo ia.
ʻUlaʻula ulaula ʻo Alstroemeria
ʻO kēia ʻano alstroemeria e hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe aloha i nā pua ʻulaʻula.
ʻOjole o nā alstromeries
ʻAʻohe hele e like kona helehelena i ka manaʻo ʻole.
Lele Alstroemeria
ʻO kahi mea kanu nani me nā pua ʻulaʻula, kahi mākaukau e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka lilac a i ʻole violet.
Ke kīpili ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua ākea
Pehea e ulu ai i ka alstroemeria? Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā Alstroemeria mai nā hua kanu, akā no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pua he 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua alstroemeria i kahi hale no nā māla. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ke kahua ākea a laila e maʻalahi loa.
No ka ʻike. ʻO ka hikiʻole o ka ulu me nā hua kanu, ʻo nā pua i ulu ʻole ʻaʻole e mau ʻia nā ʻano ʻano varietal. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa paha kahi mea kanu me kahi pale ʻē aʻe.
E kanu i nā alstroemeria, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mea kanu a mea kanu paha.
Wahi kūpono
Ke kanu i nā pua, pono e koho i kahi kahua kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ka makani, a maikaʻi wale ka lā i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha. No laila, pono pono eʻimi i kahi wahi pale i ka manawa hiki. Pono e hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ka ʻāina. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana he acidic a kūleʻa paha. He pua pua ʻo Alstroemeria i nā ʻāina lepo a i ʻole nā mea ʻalaʻe one.
Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, e nānā i ka lepo. Inā he koʻikoʻi nui loa ia, a laila ka lā ma mua o ke kanu alstroemeria, pono ia e ʻeli iā ia a hana i ka compost, humus a me ka lio peat i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai.
Hiki i nā hana pae
Ke kūlohelohe nei ka ulu ʻana o Alstroemeria ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia ʻōlelo
Nā pua nui ʻo Alstroemeria
- Ka ʻomi ʻana i nā pōlani ʻāina. Ma waena o lākou he pono e nānā i kahi mamao o ka hapalua mita. ʻAʻole hohonu ka hohonu o nā lua i ka 0.35 mika, ma ka lapalapa o ko lākou nui he hapalua mika (hiki iā ʻoe ke liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku). He mea nui e noʻonoʻo e pono e hoʻokomo pono i ka aʻa o ka mea kanu i loko o lākou, e komo pū me ka pīpī ʻele. Aia ka mamao ma waena o nā lua a me ko lākou nui e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ʻia.
- Hana ʻia kahi papa lalo wai ma lalo o 1 kahi i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālolo a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻōwili ʻia o kahi waihona 70-80 mm ma luna.
- Pono e kau ʻia kēlā me kēia spine i kāna lua, me ka ʻole o ka kaʻe ʻana mai kahi coma earthen. Hiki i ka noho kūpono ʻana i ka pā kele.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka ʻāina momona.
Ma hope o kēia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo, kanu.
Koi kaua Alstroemeria
He mea maikaʻi paha a i ʻole nā mea kanu. ʻO nā pua Alstroemeria, ʻo ia ka mea kanu a me ka mea kanu mua i ka mākeke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua i lawe ʻia e like me kahi ʻenehana like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lau.
Wehewehe ʻano Rhizome
Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia hana i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki. Pono e kali no ka manawa kanu ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope o kēlā, ua lawe ʻia aku mai ka honua mai. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pahi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i kekahi mau māhele, pono e loaʻa iā kēlā me kēia mahele o ka rhizome, me kekahi mau lāʻau ikaika.
Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka alstroemeria
ʻO ka manawa, pono ʻoe e kau i nā ʻāpana nui i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. He mea nui ia e poina e mālama i ka ʻāpana me ke kalala a i ʻole ka hoʻoneʻe hoʻoneʻe.
ʻO nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e noho mua i loko o nā ipu. A laila e kau pono iā lākou ma ka windowsill a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kali a hiki i ka ulu ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i kēia ala ke kūpono i nā mākeke ikaika a laila aia nā kumu ikaika me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua he ala ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua me kou mau lima ponoʻī mai nā pua o ka makahiki i hala, a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu mai ia mau ʻano i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻano. No laila, hiki i ka hoʻomalaha hua na nā alstromerias wale nō i kekahi ʻano.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana i kahi mea kanu mai nā huaʻai e hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hana i kāu ʻano ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, kokoke i nā ʻano a i ʻole paha e ulu i nā mea inā kūʻai ʻia nā hua ma kahi hale kūʻai. ʻO nā mea kanu kā maikaʻi no ka kanu mua ʻana o alstroemeria.
Hiki iā lākou ke kanu lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea me ka ʻoka ʻana i nā lua. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e kali i nā lā 20, pono e puka nā hua mua. Inā e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala, pono lākou e kanu ʻia i kahi hohonu, akā kokoke i ka maka (ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 20 mau kenimika).
ʻO ka mālama loa
I loko o ka Middle Strip, kahi alstroemeria kahi mea kanu pīpī ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i nā frost no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Aia pū kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mālama.
Pono e hoʻohiolo pinepine i ka wahi a puni o alstroemeria, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lepo, a me ka pale pū kekahi mai nā pepeke a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e mulch i mea e pale ai i ka lepo overheating. ʻO ka mahana o ka honua o 23 mau kiʻekiʻe a ma luna e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻano
Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻouluulu ʻōnaehana. Inā ua ua ka kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia pule. Inā hele ka maloʻo, pono ʻoe e pālua i ka nui o ka wai. Pono e nānā pono i ka pae o ka lepo o ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Inā hele ʻoe ma luna o ka wai o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pepehi i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma hope o ka inuʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili.
No ka ʻike. Inā hāʻule kahi pua i ka hāla, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻOi aku ka lole
No ka hoʻokō i ke kala saturated a hoʻonui i ka nani o ka pua pua, pono ia e hānai i ka mea kanu me ka pinepine o 3 mau manawa i nā 4 wiki. ʻOi loa ka mineral a i ʻole nā mea laʻa kūpono no kēia. I ka pūnāwai, pono i ka mea kanu ka nui o nā waihona nitrika. I ka wā ulu o nā kūpeʻe a me kā lākou wehe, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohua i ka lepo me ka phosphorus. Eia kekahi, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa e pono ai e hānai i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau me ka lehu lāʻau.
I ka wā kanu
Ke hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e ʻoki i nā pua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e mae. Eia kekahi, inā he mauʻu loa ka lāʻau, pono e ʻoki ʻia lākou i waho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua wehe ʻia nā kumu palupalu. Pono ia e mālama i kahi mahana o 16 mau kiʻekiʻe i ka wā ulu ulu.
I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha
I ka wā dormancy, ʻaʻole pono kahi mālama kūikawā. Lawa ka wai i ka mea kanu i kēia manawa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau i ka ulu.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
I ka hiki ʻana o Nowemapa, ua hūnā ka mea kanu i kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ke anuanu.
No laila, he mea kanu maikaʻi ka alstroemeria, akā koi i ka mālama kūikawā. He ʻoi aku kūpono i nā māla ua ʻike ʻia. Pono ka poʻe e loaʻa iki ka manawa e ʻimi ai i nā pua ʻē aʻe.
