ʻO ka currant a me ka gooseberry hybrid - ke kanu a me ka mālama o yoshta

I kēia mau lā, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻouluulu i nā māla i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu e hoʻowalewale mai ai i nā huaʻai hou, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea hiʻona. Kēia mau ʻano hoʻohālike hui me kahi puaʻa o ka currants a me nā gooseberries.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi pōpoki o nā currants a me nā gooseberries

He moʻolelo paʻakikī kēia ʻano kanu, no ka mea i loaʻa ma ke ala.

ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa: i hala nā gooseberries me nā currants, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai

Ua lohe ʻia nā māla he nui e pili ana i nā ʻano i loaʻa i ke ala ʻana i nā gooseberries a me nā currants. Mea ʻokoʻa i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia ka hybrid i kapa ʻia ʻo yoshta.

Nā huaʻai ʻona

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

Ua komo pū ʻo Ivan Michurin i ke kaʻa o ʻelua mau ʻaleka ʻelua o ka hua, akā ʻo ka mea i loaʻa iā Rudolf Bauer ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua hele mai ʻo Yoshta hybrid i Rusia ma 1986. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu, a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i kona mau ʻano.

Nā ʻano punahele

I ka nīnau, kahi pane o nā gooseberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki ke pane ʻia e kahi papa inoa o nā inoa ʻano. I kēia:

• Rike Hungarian;
• Soviet Zvyagina honu;
• Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Chrome;
• No ʻAmelika Honu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea i like ai me nā currants a me nā gooseberries. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka puana ikaika ma nā wahi o Rūsia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hou e pili ana i nā ʻano like, i hoʻomaka.

• EMB. ʻO ka pua o ka poʻe ʻōiwi Pelekane ka kiʻekiʻe o 1,8 m. Huaʻaina - 5-10 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau;
• Nā Crohn. No ka mea hoʻohana i nā loea Swedia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua pua e kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, mālama lōʻihi i ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka maikaʻi ʻono. Hoʻohana kēia ʻano ʻano e hana i ka pā nani. Huaʻaina - a hiki i 3 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau;
• Moreau. He ʻano kolana kēia palu. Ua like nā hua i nā huaole, he ʻōuli o ko lākou ʻili, a me ka musky ka ʻala;
• Yohimi. Hiki i ka 'āpana ke kapa i ka hoʻolālā kūao nui. Hāʻawi ia i nā hua maikaʻi i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. Kūleʻa nā pā a hiki i 2 mika. Ka huahana - hiki i ka 10 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau;
• Hōʻike Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Bushes me nā wana erect, nā mea ʻono maikaʻi. Huaʻaina - 5-10 kg mai hoʻokahi lāʻau.

Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau

ʻO Yoshta kahi puʻupuʻu pailona kiʻekiʻe o kā āpau. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lālā ākea ikaika. Pono he mea kanu ka mea kanu no 20 mau lālā (ma ka helu like o nā lālā o ka 1st a me ka 2 o ka ulu o ka ulu). Hoʻopili hohonu ke kumu lāʻau i lalo i ka lepo i ka 40 cm, no laila pono ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i nā wahi ākea.

Keʻano o nā huaʻai

Kuhi ʻia nā huahe i ka lono a hiki i ka 5 (a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 9) mau ʻāpana. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha ka mea maʻamau ma kahi o 3 g., Eia nō kekahi mau ʻano ua hōʻea kēia mea ma ka 5 g Ua like like nā hua like Yoshta me nā hua ʻala. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ka hua ka palapala ʻia, me nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko. ʻOno ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻono a me ka waiʻala me ka puʻu musky liʻiliʻi.

E koi ʻia nā Berry i ka kuke ʻana. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Noho mau nā hua ma nā lālā a hiki i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai ua pau loa lākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona togi

Loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka mea hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā currants a me nā gooseberries. I mea e ʻike ai i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ke kaʻina o ka wā o ka lohi ʻana, ʻono nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o ka pili.

ʻO ka wā hoʻonui a hua

Hoʻomaka ka Ripins o nā hua yoshta i Iulai a hala 3 mau pule. No ka paʻa paʻa ʻana i nā hua ma nā lālā, ʻaʻohe pono ke makaʻu lākou e hoʻomaka i ka hina.

Wahi a ka pālākiō, ʻo ka nui o nā huaʻai e hiki ke 3-5 g, a me ka hua me ka mālama pono - mai 5 a 10 kg no ka lāʻau.

ʻOno hoʻāʻo

ʻO nā pua, e hoʻomohala ana i nā ʻano palu hou o nā currant me nā gooseberries, e hoʻoikaika mau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou ʻono. E like me ke kulekele, e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻula me nā moʻo momona a me nā ʻatikala me kahi paʻi o ka nutmeg.

Hōʻalo ka hau a me ka hau

ʻO nā hoʻomohala hou o kahi keʻe ma waena o nā gooseberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻono o ka hua. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hau kūlohelohe a me ka pale kūmau. Loaʻa nā mea hope hope i ka kūwili i ka hānai, nā koi haʻahaʻa no ka irrigation a me ka ʻano ʻāina.

ʻAʻole makemake nui nā hybrids hou i ka umauma nui a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka pale kūʻē ʻana

ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike i lawe i nā kahe o nā currant me nā gooseberries e hāʻawi i kahi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana i nā pale i nā maʻi hoʻohemo a me nā pōpoki. No laila, ua emi iki ka nui o nā hybrids ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻOi iki ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana e ka kiliki pepeke, ʻoi aku ke pale aku i ka brown brownting a me ka terry.

Hoʻohana Berry

He hale waiwai nui nā Yoshta huaora a me nā mea waiwai i ke kino o ke kanaka. Ma lalo o ko lākou mana, hoʻōla ka kaʻina o ka metabolic, nā hoʻopau ʻana o nā metala kaumaha a me nā meaʻawaʻawa, a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka ʻōnaehana.

Me nā hua yoshta unripened, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leʻaleʻa momona, kaʻaila a me kaʻaela. Mai nā huaʻai ʻono e hana i nā waina, nā waiʻona, compotes.

Pūnaewele

Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana

Loaʻa nā pono o ke kinikou:

• university o ka mea kanu (kanu i loaʻa e loaʻa nā huaʻomaʻi a me he mea lā o ka ʻāina);
• nele i nā pupu i nā wana;
• ʻono musky ʻokoʻa;
• hau kūʻai;
• hua liʻiliʻi lāʻau;
• ka palena ʻole i ka lepo.

Cons:

• ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā mākua e hāʻawi i nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
• ua kauohaia no ke koho balota ana i mea kanu ai na mea kanu a me nā currants kokoke;
• ʻelua mau mahina.

Ho okana ʻāina

Ke kanu nei i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua

Hoʻokomo ʻo Yoshta landing i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Ma lalo nei e wehewehe ʻia nā lula no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā nuances o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou.

Ke koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ana i nā hua lāʻau

No ka kanuʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu makahiki 1-3 mau makahiki. Pono nā pūpū i kahi ʻōnaehana ulu. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele-uliuli e hōʻike i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka seedling.

Kūleʻa ka manawa a me ka kau palena

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pākōla i Sepatemaba a i ʻApelila. E lilo ka ʻāina ʻōlule a me ka lā i ka maikaʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho

Hōʻoluʻolu ka mea kanu i nā maʻa mau me nā momona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā chernozems kūpono, loamy a me nā ʻāina hina. No ka mea makemake ʻo nā mea kanu i kahi wahi wai liʻiliʻi a pilikino paha, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka pipi i ka wā e kanu ai i nā luawai.

Hoʻomoe kahua

Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana (ma 60 mau lā), nā wahi e kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu e ʻeli ʻia i kahi hohonu o 50 cm He mea nui ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā aʻa a me nā pōhaku.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana

Hana ʻia nā pūlima me ka hohonu o 25 cm E waiho mau i ka pōpoki lepo a me ka lehu ma lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea kanu ma ka lua a kanu ʻia. Kahi ʻia ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pae ʻāina, hoʻopili ʻia ka piko o ka ʻāina me ka mauʻu.

Pālapa ʻāina

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama wā hanana

ʻO Yoshta, e like me kekahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia, pono ia i kahi mālama. Ma lalo nei e wehewehe ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā hamama.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ka like me ka ʻohana Yryta no ka ʻohana Kryzhovnikov, pono ia i ka lepo lepo maʻalahi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka wā paʻa wale nō a hiki i ka wā o ka wā o ka hua ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe akamai i ka inu ʻana i nā pua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu kanu.

• hoʻoluhi ʻia nā ʻōpū manu i lalo o nā pua i ka puna i ka wā e kū ʻia ai nā pua. Hoʻomoe ka lūlū līpī ma ka wai i ka pae o ka 1:10 a ninini ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau 10 l / m2;
• i ka wā e aloha ai, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā kumu lāʻau me ka superphosphate a i ʻole potassium sulfate. Ma lalo o ke aʻa no ka 1 m2, 40 g o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopili ʻia;
• Kūpono ka lūlū o ka mea kanu i ka mea maikaʻi o ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā Humus, mullein a i ʻole nā ​​minela wai (e.g. nitroammofosk 40 g / m2).

Nā kūmole a me ke kolo

No ka hele ʻana i ke aʻa o ka yoshta i 40 cm i ka lepo, lawe ʻia ke kaʻina loosening ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino o ka mea kanu. Kūleʻa nā māla akamai i ka ulching ma mua o ka wehe ʻana.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā props

ʻO ka hybrid, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo yoshta, e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau pua, e lilo ana i pilikia ma ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua. Hoʻomaka nā lālā paʻilima koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili a pā i ka ʻāina, kahi e hōʻino ai i kahi pōʻino i nā lāʻau e nā fungi a me nā maʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, hōʻike ka poʻe loea i ka ʻili i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka mālama kūpono

ʻO Yoshta, e like me ka currants, maʻalahi ke pā a me ka ʻū a me ka septoria. ʻO nā mites, nā palupalu, nā aphids, nā aphids a me nā mea hoʻonani e hauʻoli e hoʻonoho ma luna. Hiki ke pale ʻia nā lepo a me nā hua lāʻau e nā fungicides (no ka laʻana, he keleawe keleawe).

Kākau

ʻAʻole i hoʻolei ka ulu lāʻau i nā pua he nui, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua i nā papa o ka makahiki i hala. Pono e hana ʻia ke kanu shrub e like me ke ʻano pale i loko o ka pūnāwai ma mua o ke ʻano o nā wana a i ʻole i ka hāʻule i hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO nā lālā i hōʻoki ʻia a me ka maʻi ʻole, a me nā mea e hoʻomāliʻiliʻi i ka lāʻau.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo - ua lawe nui ʻia nā lālā palupalu, hoʻopau ʻia a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wana lōʻihi, e hoʻopā ana i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka lole o ka organik topana.

Kākau

ʻAno hānau

Ke lilo ia i mea nui e hoʻolaha i ka yoshta, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau ala: hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale i nā wana a me ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Shrub ma kahi inā ua kahiko ka mea kanu a pono paha e hoʻoneʻe ʻia. A laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ka rhizome o ka lāʻau i ʻoka i nā mahele, i mālama ʻia me ka ʻaina manganese a kanu ʻia.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

Hana ʻia kēia hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole semi-lignified. I ka lako mua, ua ʻoki a kanu ʻia nā ʻāpana apical o nā pilala.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala a keu paha ma kahi o 20 cm. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā twigs a hoʻōla ʻia hoʻi ia.

Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana

He maʻalahi ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka mea kanu ma ka waiho ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pana yoshta i ka lepo, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka puʻu a kanu ʻia me ka lepo. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka lāʻau, ʻeli a hoʻoulu i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomākaukau kālā

Pest a me ka hoʻomake

ʻO Joshta, e like me kona mau mākua, ua pōʻino;

• pauku ʻōpala;
• he anthracosis;
• cercosporosis;
• Septoria
• ʻōpala.

Maʻi maʻi

Mahalo i nā kānāwai kānāwai maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pua o nā currants a me nā gooseberries, a me ka ʻono kūikawā o kāna mau hua, hiki ke ulu ʻia i nā kauwela kauwela ma kahi o nā māla. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻalani a pau yoshta i ʻono a me nā hua he nui, akā ʻo ka mea kanu i kekahi hihia e lilo i mea nani o ka pūnaewele.