He aha nā pua gerbera - pehea e nānā ai a pehea e ulu ai lākou

Ua lilo kaulana ka pua ʻo Gerbera i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa i ka manawa hope loa - i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. I kēia lā aloha ʻia ʻo gerbera a kanu nui ʻia i nā ʻāina he nui.

ʻAʻole lawa ia e ʻike i ke ala a ma kahi e ulu ai nā gerberas ma ke ʻano, pono pū kekahi ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ka mōʻaukala o ka pua pua. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike, akā ka inoa "gerbera" i kēia lā ma ka pepeiao, mahalo i ka huaʻōlelo kaulana ʻo Jan Gronovius, i noho i ka makahiki 18th. Me kāna hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻomaka ka inoa pua i ka hanohano o kāna hoa aloha - ʻo Traugott Gerber.

Maikaʻi wale ʻo Gerberas i kā lākou ʻokoʻa.

Aia kekahi ʻatikala - aia ka inoa o ka mea kanu i nā kumu Latin a mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "herba" (mauʻu).

ʻO ka pua Gerbera kahi mea kanu makahiki, nona nā Aster ʻohana. He thermophilic loloa kēia makahiki, no ka mea ʻo ka pua o ka māla ma ka ʻāina ākea, hiki ke palekana palekana i nā ʻāina wela. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka latitude mahana, ma laila ʻo ka gerbera ka hana maʻamau i kanu ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kanu paha i loko o ka ipuhao, e like me ka pua nani hale loko.

ʻO ka mea kanu lāʻau pūnaehana ulu. ʻOki wale ke ʻano, me ka rosette o nā aʻa he kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. ʻO Peduncle ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā pubescent. ʻO ka pua Gerbera ka hapanui like like me ka daisy nui loa, ke kala o kēlā me ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa (a ʻokoʻa kekahi uhi ʻana, koe wale nō uliuli). Wahi a nā ʻano kikoʻī maʻamau, ʻo ka mea ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā pua gerbera.

Hiki iā lākou:

• Terry;
• semi-pāpālua;
• maʻalahi.

ʻO ka laulā o ka mea kanu e ʻano mai 25 a 60 mau kenimika, ʻo ka nui o ka inflorescence mai 4 a 15 mau kenimika.

E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka gerberas, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻano o kā lākou ʻano. Ma kahi o 80 ʻano ʻano gerbera i loaʻa i ke ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou mai Aferika Hema a me Madagascar.

ʻIke maoli a ʻela nā Terry gerberas

Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā gerbera hou ke ʻano hana ʻia kahi ulu no ka ulu ʻana i ka home a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No ka kanuʻana i nā sills window, nā moena pua a ma nā māla Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua aʻe.

Gerber Jameson

I ka hihia o Jameson's gerbera, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hua kanu. ʻO ia ke kupuna o nā helu ʻano nui.

ʻO Gerber Jameson kahi puʻu mau makahiki me nā lau cirrus i hānai ʻia i loko o nā kumu. Peduncle ikaika. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kahuhulu e pili ana ia he 10 cm. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻano Jameson kaila mau ʻulaʻula.

Gerbera Klondike

ʻO Gerbera Klondike kahi ʻano kīpē maʻamau. Kūpono loa ka mea kanu - paha ma kahi o 45 cm. Mālama i ka liʻiliʻi, akā e pua mai ka gerbera mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, i ka manawa e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā pua he 50 a hiki i ka 11-12 cm ka lōʻihi.

ʻO Gerbera Abyssinian

ʻO nā ʻōpū Abyssinian he mau makahiki nunui e ulu ana i ka 45 cm. ʻO nā lau he elliptical a ua hana ʻia i loko o kahi rosal basal. Me ka lōʻihi o ka pā i ke anawaena o 20 cm a ākea paha a hiki i 14 cm, ua mau palahalaha a i ʻole nā ​​kihi pihi ʻona a he wavy. I ka wā ʻōpiopio loa ka lau, ua uhi ʻia me ka mālamalama, ʻūleʻa ʻaʻole ʻike. ʻO ka inflorescences he apical, hoʻokahi, keʻokeʻo a me kahi alo ʻulaʻula paha.

Gerbera Mini

ʻO nā poʻe aloha i nā pua gerbera hoʻolaʻa nani i ka hale hoʻonaʻauao ʻia, e aʻo ʻia e mālama pono i ka Gerberas Mini. ʻO kēia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka paʻakikī, e ulu ana a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka wehewehe o ka pua i like me kēia: nā kuʻina liʻiliʻi i paʻi ʻia i nā kala melemele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻIke nui ʻia ka Mini Mini no kona ʻano hoʻonaninani. ʻIke ʻia ka nānā ʻana me ke kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi a hui pū ʻia me nā hua pua ʻē aʻe.

ʻOkoʻa nā gerberas mini i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui o nā inflorescences wale nō

ʻO Gerberas ma ke ʻano he makahiki a mea ʻole paha ia i kanu ʻia ma muli o nā kala kupaianaha.

Nā ʻano pua

Kūlike i ka kala, loaʻa i nā melemele, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka Gerberas ʻalani. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua makemake nui kahi koho hybrid i nā pua - variegated pua a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu me kahi pākū o nā petals e like me ka lōʻihi.

Nā pua kiʻi

Kūlike i ke ʻano o nā petals, he pālahalaha nā Gerberas - nā kiko, a me nāʻili-veined. Loaʻa ka pua i ka like o kahi hīnaʻi, i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau pua pua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena he pua liʻiliʻi tubular-type, i pena ʻia nā kihi e nā pua waha-lingual.

Ka wā kanu

He ʻano hōʻailona ʻo Gerbera, hōʻike i nā kala ʻoniʻoni a me nā kala momona i ke kauwela. ʻO ka wā mua, ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kanu, inā e hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ia, a i ʻole ke ʻona e hoʻokae iā ia, e hoʻomaka ana mai Iulai a Nowemapa. Ma hope o kēia hōʻea ʻana o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. He mea nui ia - i ka hoʻoilo loaʻa ka ikaika o ka mea kanu no ka pua hou. Hoʻomaka kahi wā pua hou i Pepeluali a hoʻopau i ka Mei. Mai Mei a Iulai, komo hou ka moʻomeheu i ka manawa dormant.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, nui nā pua e like me ka gerberas.

I ka hapanui pinepine, ua hilahila nā pua pua e pili ana iā lākou:

• Rudbeckia. ʻO nā pua Rudbeckia e like me ka nui o ka gerberas. ʻO ka kala ka mea maʻamau ka melemele, me ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 15 cm.ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea nui o ka pua - ma Rudbeckia he convex iki, ʻoniʻoni.
• ʻO Chrysanthemum ʻO ka Chrysanthemum kahi malihini kipa pinepine i nā pūnaewele horticultural Lūkini. E like me ke gerbera, hiki i kēlā me ke kala ke ʻole he aniani. Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana no kahi chrysanthemum, maʻalahi wale ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu i loko o kahi pākeke kūpono.
• ʻO Kekuhi. ʻO Pyrethrum - kahi pua ʻē aʻe e like me ka gerbera. He keʻokeʻo, lilac, melemele, raspberry a me ka ʻākalaʻeleʻele kona mau ʻōuli. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma ka lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka feverfew - e ulu a hiki i 60 cm, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mālama. Eia kekahi, ulu maikaʻi ka feverfew i nā pani anu.
• Calendula ʻO Calendula, a, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea kanu kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻia, marigolds, kahi hoahānau pili pili hou o ka Gerberas. He kukui kala a he melemele paha ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, he pua nani loa ka calendula, kona mau pua ʻaʻole wale nō i nā mea hiʻona, akā no ka ho'ōla. Hōʻike lākou i kahi kumuwaiwai koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Gatzania. No Gatzania mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia iā Gerbera ma nā hiʻohiʻona āpau: ke kala, ka nui, ka ʻāpana o nā lau, ke ʻano o nā pua a me nā pua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maka liʻiliʻi i ke kumu o nā petals, kahi hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻoni o nā hulu manu.

ʻAʻole ia he loea, he mea maʻalahi ka gatsaniyu me ka gerbera

Hana ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ke ʻano he mea pālua a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi makahiki. He hopohopo ʻo Ganation. Kūleʻa ka moʻomeheu i kahi papa palua a palupalu a hiki ke hana ʻole me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi mau manaʻo ʻino, nā ʻike, a me nā kaʻao i pili i ka Gerberas.

Eia kekahi o lākou:

1. Hiki i nā pua ke mālama i ka momona i ka wai, i ka wā e ʻoki ai, ma kahi o 20 mau lā. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kīwaha i pale ʻole ai i nā aʻa mai ka pala.
2. ʻO nā Breeders, ʻoiai nā hana āpau, ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia lā ke hana i kahi ʻano gerbera uliuli.
3. I ka ʻōlelo o nā kūʻai, e pili ana ka pua pua i ka lima i ka honua. ʻO nā pua nani, nā tulip, nā hui a me nā chrysanthemums e hoʻokō i mua o ia.
4. ʻO ka wahine Pelekane kāhea ka pua i kahi daisy Transvaal.
5. I ka huina he nui aku ma mua o ka 1000 mau ʻano o ka moʻomeheu, me nā ʻano kanu.
6. I ka hae a me kaʻahu o ka lima o ka ʻĀpana Hema o Mpulanga aia kahi kiʻi o kahi gerbera.
7. I ka ʻōlelo a nā pua, he hōʻailona ka gerbera i nā mea huna, kahaha, a puʻu paha.

I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka Gerberas i ka ākea ākea ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai florist. ʻOiai ke koho mua o ka pua, ua nui nā ʻano hoihoi i hiki ke ulu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea ʻaʻole i nā wahi wela. I ka hopena, ua hiki i nā mea āpau ke hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia mea kanu kupaianaha. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua pua me ka ʻole nā ​​pilikia.