Nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā mea kanu no ke kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau hua lāʻau i kūkulu ʻia

ʻO nā mea nona nā pā hale nunui a me nā lumi kauwela liʻiliʻi e aloha like i ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā lākou iho me nā huaʻai a me nā hua. No ka hana i kēia, ma ka māla āu e "hoʻonoho" i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, he nui nā ʻano he nui. ʻO kekahi mau mea aloha punahele e nā māla.

ʻO nā hua momona i kāna mau lāʻau pono kahi moʻo no ka māla mahiʻai. A hiki i kahi hoʻomaka e loaʻa i kahi hua inā ke hahai ʻo ia i nā rula o ka kanu ʻana a mālama pono i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu i kanu maikaʻi ʻia ma kekahi wahi.

Nui kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o nā kumulāʻau hua i hui pū kekahi i ke ʻano o ke anā. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale kahi kamaʻāina i ka Lā Kūʻē o Moscow a i ole Crimea paha, akā he mea lawepio kekahi, aia i kona kahua ma Siberia, hiki ke koho palekana i ka hua māla no ka māla.

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻona a me nā hua

ʻAau lāʻau ʻona

ʻO ke kumulāʻau ʻĀpuna paha ka like o ka hua kaulana loa. Kūʻai nā kumulāʻau i nā māla maʻamau a me nā māla mahiʻai. He nānā pono ʻole ke nānā ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i ka palaualelo loa (ma muli o ka ʻano like), nā hua ʻono a me ke olakino.

ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻia, he lāʻau ia me ka lei ākea me ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 a 10 m.Ae he nui wale nā ​​ʻano o nā lāʻau apu he paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loaʻa i nā lāʻau o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua o ka lāʻau āpau ma o 4-5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka huina, hiki i ke lāʻau ke ola no kahi 40 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua lāʻau ma ke kū maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hau, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka shading. ʻO ka hoʻokipa pinepine ʻole ʻaʻole pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā lāʻau hua ʻōpio i ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka lāʻau ʻōhaka ʻaʻole makemake i ka hana a me ka stagnation o ka makuku i ka lepo.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hua pālima

Pōʻala

ʻO kēia kumulāʻau hua ʻōpiopio me nā lau ovateʻeleʻele a me nā pāmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ke hoʻokūkū nui o ka lāʻau lāʻau. Loaʻa i kona ola ma kahi o 100 makahiki. Kūleʻa kahi māla i nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa, a ma Central Asia hoʻi.

E makemake kekahi pā i nā momona, nā mea momona i nā momona, no laila e koi i ka lole kiʻekiʻe a me ke koho pono ʻana i kahi kahi e kanu ai. Inā ua loaʻa i ka lāʻau, e ulu mau a hiki a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe aʻe ʻelima mau mika.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka loina e hana i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai i ka pūnāwai ke ʻike ʻia ia. Pono e koho i kahi lā hoʻonani me ka lepo hoʻokuʻu. E hele maikaʻi ana ka māla ma ka loam. I nā makahiki 4 o ke ola mua, pono ka seedling e kanu a hoʻōla i ka wai maloʻo.

Hoʻomaka ka hua momona i ka hua ma 4-7 mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana.

ʻŪpī ka ʻōpala i nā lālā

Plum

ʻO kahi hybrid maoli o ka blackthorn a me ka cherry plum - plum, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea hoʻokipa maʻamau i loko o nā māla o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia. He laau kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 15 m), me ka lei ovoid. Noho nā Plum a i ka 25-30 mau makahiki, nona wale 15 mau hua.

ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā kumu plum i hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ka kō a i ke wā hāʻule paha.

ʻO nā lāʻau pākeke, e like me ke kānāwai, lawe i ka hoʻoilo me nā pilikia ʻole, e aʻo e kāʻei i nā hua mua o ka makahiki me ka mauʻu ma ka ʻōpala. I ka pūnāwai, pono i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e kanu i ka maʻamau ma mua o Malaki.

Haki aʻoma ʻoma

ʻApelotikika

ʻO Apricot ka hoahānau o kahi plum, no Rosaceae ka ʻohana. I ka hoʻomanaʻo o kēia pili, ua noho mau ka inoa kahiko o ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau - ua waiho ʻia ka ʻemeka melemele.

He hua lāʻau kūʻaiʻo Apricot a i 8 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau ia i ka lā o ʻApelila, me nā pua i kū ʻia ma mua o nā ʻāpana lau, e ʻoluʻolu loa i ka lāʻau i kēia manawa.

Noho nui ka lāʻau ma kahi lōʻihi, a hiki i 100 mau makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻohua i ka hua mai ka makahiki 3 o ke ola a ola 30-40 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ke aʻa ikaika, komo i ka hohonu i ka lepo, ʻaʻole i makaʻu ka wī iā ia. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo he lāʻau kanu hema ka mea aperine, e hoʻomanawanui i nā frost a hiki i ka -25 ° С, kekahi mau ʻano - a hiki i -30 ° С.

Me nā kumulāʻau hua, nā lāʻau ʻono ke hoʻokipa i nā malihini i loko o nā māla. Noho lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, hua nui a hua nui a ulu ulu.

Nā ʻona

ʻO kekahi lālā kaulana o ka ʻohana Pinks me ka ceri. Hoʻoulu kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano o kahi mea kanu lāʻau (a hiki i 3 m), a ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau (a hiki i 8 m). Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka nā puka lāʻau e hoʻohua i ka hua ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau.

Ke ulu kokoke o Cherry ma nā wahi a pau, ʻaʻole ka waiho ʻana i nā wao nahele a me ka ʻākau lōʻihi. Noho koke ka lāʻau i kahi manawa, he 30 mau makahiki.

Nui ka nui o nā ʻano like o kēia lāʻau, ʻo kekahi o lākou i kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe kekahi. No laila e pono e loaʻa i nā lau niula ma ka pā, a ma kahi o 2 mauʻa.

No nā kumulāʻau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i nā wahi ʻalohi maikaʻi me ka lepo lepo. ʻAʻole like ʻo Cherry i ka ʻāina paʻapū a me ka pohō ʻana o ka wai ma nā aʻa. Akā ke hoʻomanawanui nei i ka maloʻo, ʻoiai ke koi nei i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke kauwela i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Kūpaʻa ʻo Cherry i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi manawa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa e pili ana i ka 90 pakeneka o nā pua pua i kaʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole i makemake ka lāʻau "i ka makani hoʻoilo a me nā pahu; i kahi e hele mai ai, hiki iā ia ke make i kahi palaka haʻahaʻa.

Nā ʻona

Paʻaʻai nani

ʻO ka cherry ʻano kahiko o kā ka cherry (ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka cherry manu), he lāʻau lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 mika. ʻO kekahi manawa aia ka nui-a me 30 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolā maʻamau ka ʻōnaehana kumu, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia i nā aʻa hiki i ke aʻa.

Hoʻomaka ka cherry i ka hua mai 4-5 mau makahiki o ke ola, ma ka nui o ka lāʻau e hiki i ka 100 makahiki. ʻAʻole makemake kēia lāʻau, e like me ka cherry, i ka stagnation o ka ea, ka makani anuanu a me nā wahi lulu loa.

I ka pūnāwai, pono i nā cherries ke kanu i nā hana a me ka lole o luna (mai ka makahiki 4 o ka ulu o ka ulu).

Nā lālā o ka buckthorn kai ma nā hua waina

ʻO ka buckthorn kai

ʻO ka buckthorn moana - kahi lāʻau (hiki ke ulu ma ke ʻano o ka pua), ʻaʻole wale ia e pono ai, akā he mea hoʻonani nō hoʻi.

Hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ke loaʻa i 10 m, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aʻa, kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka pua pua a kai-buckthorn nondescript, ʻo kona mea maoli i ka ʻalani hua ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kikoʻī, akā maikaʻi loa ia.

ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele e ʻike i nā loina wahine wale nō, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā kāne i nā huaila. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o lākou: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua ma nā lāʻau wahine, me nā pālua pānaʻi. Ma nā kāne, ʻoi aku lākou a nui loa. E ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki he 3-4 wale nō ke ola o ka mea kanu.

ʻO ka wahi i koho ʻia ma ka pūnaewele e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi inā ʻino ka lepo, akā me ka wai ʻole.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā hua hua, moe hohonu ma ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka ʻōnaehana kumu ma mua o ka lei i ka laulā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka nui, e lilo ana i mea ikaika. Mālama kēia i ka hoʻomohala ikaika o ka ʻāpana ea o ka mea kanu a me nā hua ʻano nui.

ʻO ia ke kumu nui loa e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka wai, a me ka wai o ka lepo i loko o ka pōʻai. Hoʻokumu ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu ma o ke aʻa.

Inā ʻaʻohe wahi no nā lāʻau me kā lākou mau lei aliʻi a me nā aʻa, hiki ke koho ʻia nā hua lāʻau no ka māla.

Mau ʻanu lāʻau no ka māla

Me ka mālama pono, hiki i kēlā me kēia hua lāʻau ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻakikī he mea like ʻole a ʻaʻole paʻakikī.

ʻEleʻeleʻele

Kāʻala

ʻO ka currant kahi puʻu mai ka ʻohana gooseberry, ʻaʻohe pono e hōʻike. I Lūkia, ua ulu a kokoke i ka X kenekulia. Nui kahi helu o nā ʻoniwai e hoʻohana ana i nā hua o kēia mea kanu.

He nui nāʻano like ʻole o ka puʻu Perennial. Kūlike kekahi i ke kiʻekiʻe (ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma 300, 500, 800 cm), i ka compactness, i ke kala o nā huaʻa (i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, gula).

Loaʻa i nā kumu keu nā ikaika a maikaʻi nā mea kanu, he hoʻomaikaʻi ia i kahi o ka lāʻau i ka wā hou. Aia ma ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻoliʻoli nā currants me nā hua waina a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā wahi mālamalama i ʻike ʻia i ka lepo lepo a ināʻa ʻole nā ​​makani ikaika e kūpono no ka kanu.

ʻO nā gooseberries me nā hua

Wāwae

ʻO kahi hoahānau pili o ka currant ka gooseberry, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia no nā hua ʻala maikaʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu o kona mau lālā kūlohelohe, e hoʻopili nei i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO nā Gooseberries he mau pāpili o ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi, me nā lau maloʻo lahilahi. Kūpī nui ʻo ia, he lāʻau meli, kahi mea hoihoi i nā mea make maikaʻi i ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hana nui ma ka lāʻau āpau kāna ponoʻī iho. ʻO ka mea kanu wale nō ma luna o ka pūnaewele ke hiki i ka nui a me ka mau.

Nā Blueberries

Nā Blueberries

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia puʻupuʻu pōkole (hiki i 1 m) i kahi palu nui e like me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, akā naʻe, he nui ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo.

ʻAeʻole ʻo Blueberries i ka pale a me ka pale o ka mahele, hydration maʻamau. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka maloʻo. No laila, inā e koho ʻia kahi lā wela iā ia, e pili pinepine iā ʻoe me ka hoʻohuihui me ka wai me ka wai.

I nā kikowaena waena, hoʻomaka nā blueberries e kanu i ka hāʻule, i ka malama Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa, a ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka kanu kanu ʻana.

Pono ka Blueberries i ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana, no laila e waiho mau ka lepo ma nā aʻa. ʻO ka lole ʻoiila kūloko nui me nā minerala a me nā fertilizers organik, he mea pono no ka mea kanu, ma lalo o ke aʻa a ma ka lau.

He aha nā mea kanu e kanu ai i ka malu

Ke hoʻopiha piha nei nā wahi nani a ākea ma ka pūnaewele i nā mea kanu, ua kū ka nīnau i ka mea e kanu ai i ka pale. ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ka lōlū piha i nā mea kanu āpau, akā, aia nō nā pua o ka mea ʻaʻole e lawelawe wale i ke koena, akā, e hānai nō hoʻi i nā hua i nā kūlana i hoʻolako ʻia.

ʻEleau Trellis

ʻEleau

Hoʻoulu pinepine ka blackberry ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi pāʻani hihiu, a no laila, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea āpau a puni ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ke kanaka i kēia mau wahi. ʻO ka mea ʻono o nā hua ʻeleʻele e kūpono i nā ʻeha a pau e kali ana i nā poʻe i hāʻule i loko o nā palu o kahi palu kūmanu.

Kupanaha ka loaʻa o nā blackberry, 3-4 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā raspberry. ʻAʻohe o nā mea like ʻole ma laila: nā ʻōpala blackberry, e like me nā raspberry, e hoʻomaka i ka hua wale i ka makahiki ʻelua.

Hoʻomola nā hua i loko o ka pua ma kahi mau i nā wā, no laila e hoʻomau ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO kekahi pono hou o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻo kona hopena hoʻonaninani. Hōʻike nā poʻe loea i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina i ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau kokoke i kahi pā, net a me nā kākoʻo ʻē aʻe. No laila hiki ke loaʻa kahi kū.

Dogwood me nā hua pā

ʻUane

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lāʻau pale-ʻokoʻa. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa, a hiki i 2 m, me nā pua kuʻi ʻia i ka lepo. Inā hele ka lālā i ka lepo, e hoʻopau koke i ka aʻa, no laila e maʻalahi ka lūlū ʻana i ka dogwood.

I waena o nā kumu māla, nā mea nona nā hua hua ʻalani ʻekaʻawa he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Hiki i ka makahiki kanu ke hiki i 100 makahiki.

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Dogwood i ka nui o ke aniani, no laila he maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi no ia ma ka outbuilding a i ʻole paha ka palena o ka pā.

Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā rula o ka mālama ʻana i nā gooseberries a i ʻole currants: ʻo ka ʻalī a me ka wehe ʻana, ka manawa kūpono ʻana, ka wai puna a me ke kauwela, ke kūlohelohe a me ka anti-kahiko kahiko.

Chokeberry

ʻO Chokeberry, a i ʻole chokeberry, i ulu mua i ka mea kanu lāʻau. A laila kanu ʻia kekahi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, kahi ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā momona maikaʻi.

Kēia mea nani loa kēia pīkī pale, ulu i ka malu a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau. Mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana kumu palena piha loa, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā chokeberries i ka ʻōpala lepo.

No lākou he pilikia ke pilikia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā kumulāʻau kolu. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa no ka pili o ka ʻaoʻao waho me ka kolamu. Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole kēia mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia - aia nā lālā, akā nā pōkole.

Nā lāʻau ʻōpala lau-ʻala

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hemahema

ʻO nā lāʻau i kūkulu ʻia i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona pono a me nā hemahema e pili ana i kā lākou ʻikepili waho.

Nā pono:

• Hoʻolaha. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i kahi pākahi nui;
• Kumuhana Ua ulu nui nā kumulāʻau i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola;
• Maikaʻi kūpono ʻole. ʻAʻole i koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no lākou;
• Kahookele Ke hoʻokau nei nā lāʻau ʻōpio i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o ka pūnaewele.

ʻElua wale o nā hakahaka o nā kumulāʻau e like me nā pua.

Pehea e kanu ai i nā kumulāʻau kolau

E aloha nui nā lāʻau polu i ka momona a me ka momona, waiwai palua. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻhoihoi ʻana o ka ea ma nā aʻa a me nā papa hana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi mamao o 1 m mai kēlā me kēia. Inā loaʻa nā hua he nui, ʻo ka hoʻolālā e kanu ai iā lākou he ʻāpana, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka m 1. No kēia, ua ʻeli ʻia kahi lua 60 × 70 cm ma mua.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa, waiho i ka hua kanu i ka lua a hoʻopiha me ka honua i ka ʻāʻa aʻa, e haʻalulu pono ʻia me kou mau lima. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka nui.

Pehea e mālama ai

Nā rula no ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāla hua hua kolala:

• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kumulāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma i loko o nā hōʻina maloʻo a i ʻole hoʻi pinepine inā ua hāʻule pinepine ka ua. He mea maikaʻi no hoʻi lākou e pīpī i ka wela;
• ʻOi aku ka lole. ʻO ka noi 1 ma ka hoʻoheheʻe hau (nitrogenous), noi 2 ma ka wā o ka pua (mullein solution) a i like ka pūnaehana like hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka pua. ʻO ka noi 4 i lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule (ka ʻōpala a me ka pākūkā);
• Kākau. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia kaʻina inā ʻike lōʻihi nā pua lateral. He mea nui nā poina e hoʻopoina i nā wahi āpau i nā hōʻoki me ka var var.

Māla me nā hua lāʻau a me ka hua ʻāpono

ʻO nā ʻano o nā lāʻau māla e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka pūnaewele. Ke loaʻa nei ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua lāʻau e leʻaleʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki he maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka māla o kāu mau moe.