He lāʻau ʻo Pachypodium i loaʻa i nā kaulana i waena o nā māla i nā makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau palma o Hawaiʻi, ʻaʻole ia no ke ʻano o nā lāʻau pāma. ʻOiai kahi ʻāpana kolone spiny e hōʻike ana i kahi cactus, ʻo nā lau e like me ka lau o ka lau. ʻO ka ʻōpala, e like me ka nui o ka succulents, e lawelawe ana i ka wai hoʻihoʻi no ka wai. ʻO ka mālamaʻana i ka pachypodium he maʻalahi, ʻo nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻokō me ia.
Nā ʻano ʻano o Pachypodium
ʻO ka Pachypodium o nā ʻano lamerei, a i ʻole ka palma o Hawaiʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu Pachypodium mai ka ʻohana Kutrov. He ʻano maoli kēia mea kanu i Hawaiʻi, kahi e loaʻa pinepine ai i nā awāwa pōkole.
ʻO Pachypodium ma ke ʻano
ʻO ka lāʻau succulent he ʻōpala mānoehao nui ka nui o ka spindle, uhi ʻia me nā kīnika he 6-centimeter lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka 3 ma nāʻaoʻao o nā hāmeʻa umauma pākaʻi paʻa. I nā mea kanu māla, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpala o ke poʻo; i ka pākeke, ua uhi ʻia me nā pāpaona kala.
ʻO ka ʻehā ke kala he kala hina i ka waenakonu a i kaʻulaʻula ma nā kihi. Kūleʻa ka lau lōʻihi i nāʻu like pū e like me nā kakalaioa, aia wale ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lālā. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi ke kumu e kapa ai iā Lamera he cactus me nā lau ma luna o ke poʻo.
Pachypodium lamerei
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lau o ka lau e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 30 cm me ka laulā o 9 cm, kona ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻōniʻoneʻe kukui māmā. ʻO nunui, a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena, nā pua i ʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka umbrella inflorescences protruding ma luna o nā lau i nā kumu mānoanoa haʻahaʻa. He pākīkī liʻiliʻi nā pāpale pua me kahi kukui melemele i loko e wehe me ʻelima mau pālahalaha keʻokeʻo.
Manaʻo. ʻO Pachypodium Lamera i ko lākou ʻāina home hiki i ka 6 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ma nā kūlana o ka hoʻoulu kūloko ʻana, e ulu pinepine ana ma kahi o 1 m.
Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o ka pachypodium. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:
- Pachypodium geayi (Jaya). Ua like like me Pachypodium lamerei. Hoʻopili wale ia i ka lau a me ka lau maloʻo loa. Ke ulu nei ka hale i 60 cm;
Pachypodium geayi
- Pachypodium brevicaule (me kahi lāʻau pōkole). Mai waena mai o ke kikowaena o Hawaiʻi. ʻO kahi helehelena maʻamau, ua like ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala i kahi pōhaku i uhi ʻia me nā kakalaioa. Hāʻawi nā lei a hina i loko o ka maoli ka like me ka nui o ka like me ka leʻaleʻa a puni. He mea hoihoi loa ka paʻila o nā melemele e pili ana i ia ʻano.
Pachypodium brevicaule
- Pachypodium saundersii. Kuhi ʻia ke kumu ʻala o ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka 1.5 m ka lōʻihi i uhi ʻia me nā pupu liʻiliʻi. Ua pālahalaha nā lau, me kahi waihona tapering, ʻo ka pua o ia pachypodium i lei ʻia me kahi lei keʻokeʻo;
Pachypodium saundersii
- Pachypodium succulent (Pachypodium succulent). Noho mai Aferika Hema. ʻO kahi pahu lāʻau, e like me ka ʻōpala kūlima, i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, nā lau liʻiliʻi pubescent a me nā pono lāʻau. ʻO nā kīwaha pepa ʻulaʻula me nā kukuna ulaula a me nā ʻulaʻula e hoʻololi i ke kikowaena ma nā petals;
Kūʻai Pachypodium
- Pachypodium densiflorum (pua pua). He mau pua melemele heahea. Ke ulu lohi neiʻo ia. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ka ulu ke ana ma kahi anawaena 30-sentimeter. Ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - 45 cm;
Pachypodium densiflorum
- Poiss Pachypodium. Kūpono i nā ʻōhua like ʻole me kahi koʻokeʻo ikaika. Hoʻopau i nā hua kūpeʻe i nā rosettes ma nā kihi o nā wana a me nā pua melemele nui e ulu ana i nā pua.
ʻO ka poiss Pachypodium horombense
No ka mālama ʻana iā Pachypodium Lamer
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama kino lāʻau Pachypodium i ka home akā naʻe, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻano kīnā o ka paʻa ʻana. Kūleʻa nui ʻo Pachypodium a hiki ke piʻi i nā nui nui i nā makahiki 2-3 wale nō. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ulu ʻana he 15-30 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa ʻana i nā pākeke e pili ana i nā makahiki 5 o ka makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Koho koho
Inā hiki, maikaʻi ia i ke kauwela e lawe i ka mea kanu i ka balopa a i ka māla paha. Akā hiki ke hana wale i kēia ma ke keʻa ʻole o nā pō anele pō. He wahi kūpono ka lumi o kahi lumi no kahi flora exotic - kahi ma ka hema, hema a i ʻole ka puka hema. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hele kokoke i ka hoʻomehana, maloʻo a me ka ea mahana kahi e lawe ʻia ai.
Humuhumu a hoʻohuinu ʻia
Ke mālama nei i ka pachypodium ma ka home, ʻaʻole e koi ʻia ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ai. I ka nahele, hoʻopau ka lāʻau i nā manawa maloʻo a me ka ua. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wai ʻana i ka pachypodium.
No ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wai i loko o kāna puʻupuʻu, e pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ninini. Eia nō naʻe, koi ka mea kanu i ka wai ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā succulents. Mālama ka palupalu i loko o ke ʻōpala i ka wai a hana e like me ke ʻano o ke kaʻe wai no kona mālama.
I ka manawa like, hiki i ka umauma hōʻohi ke hōʻino i kēia mea kanu maʻamau. Puka a nā pakiaka i hāʻule a hiolo nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole pono ke kolo ka pīpī ʻana, akā hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i mea e holoi ai ka lepo.
Manaʻo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻomanawanui ka pachypodium i nā manawa maloʻo lōʻihi. ʻOiai me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai maʻamau, ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia.
Nā koi haʻahaʻa kumu:
- kali no ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo ma hope o kēlā me kēia kō;
- No ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ua a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka wai wai.
IIiiporocT. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i kahi lāʻau palma o Hawaiʻi i ka ipuhao lepo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me nā palakeke, e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka lepo.
Kūleʻa a me ke kukui
ʻO ka home kahi punahele o ka cactus pachypodium e like me ka mahana e like me ka ea, me nā kukui maikaʻi.
Nui! ʻO ke ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama e pono ai e hāʻawi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā wahi i ma ka pale wahi e ʻae ʻia nō hoʻi.
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka Pachypodium i nā mahana mai ka 20 ° C a i ka 24 ° C, aʻo ka mea maʻalahi ka wikiwiki i 30 mau wela. Akā no ka mea e pono e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka pā ma lalo o + + 18 ° C.
ʻAʻohe hoʻomaha, ʻo ka wā e ulu ana ka makahiki a pau, no laila i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i nā lā o ke ao, e hana ana i nā kukui hana. Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻonui ka ʻōpala i nā lau, ua lilo nā lau a ʻōpala. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono ʻole, ʻokoʻa paha lākou e hāʻule.
ʻAi ʻai a hoʻoulu ʻia
No ka uhiʻana i ka pono o nā mea kanu, pono ke uhi ʻia ka lole o ka hoʻokahi malama, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila a hopena i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. E mālama ʻia nā huluhulu 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Kūpono ʻia nā ʻōhua kūikawā no cacti ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai irrigation ma kahi liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa.
Pachypodium transplant
E mālama pono i ka pachypodium, he mea pono ke hoʻololi, i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻōlelo like ʻole:
- hoʻololi i ka manawa - ka pūnāwai;
- ka maʻamau - kēlā me kēia 2 a i 3 mau makahiki, ʻōpio - hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki;
- i loko o kahi pā hou, e waiho i kahi papaʻi maikaʻi;
- ma hope koke o ka hoʻoili ʻana, ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻilei i ka mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻokō pono ka hoʻololi ʻia, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka aʻalolo maikaʻi nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu me kahi ʻala iʻo i loko o ka pā wai hou, kahiʻu ka nui ma mua o ka mea i kau ʻia ma mua o kahi pānaʻi o ka kahawai. A laila ua hoʻopihapiha ka lepo a no laila hoʻi ka lōʻihi o 2 cm i ka lihi, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kahi ʻano kūpono o ka lepo - kūikawā no cacti. Ina e hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a laila hui pū ka ʻōpala a me nā ka manu i ka one. Lawe ʻia nā mea a pau i nā ʻāpana like. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hana ʻia ka nui o ka minamina.
Nui! ʻAʻole wale no ka mea kani koi, akā no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea kanu, pono ia e komo i nā kūlike nani i ka wā e hoʻololi ai.
ʻO ka ʻōpala a me nā lau o ka pachypodium i loko o ka waiū waiū ʻona, ʻo ka mea ʻino wale nō ia i nā kānaka wale nō, akā i nā holoholona. Nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana - ka maʻi pākaha, ke kau palena ʻole, ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, maʻi a me ka pilikia o ka hanu.
No ka pachypodium, ʻaʻole pololei kahi kuhi. ʻO nā ʻoki wale ʻia ʻole a i ʻole ʻia nā lau e hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia paha me kahi mea ʻoki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ho'ēmi i ka hopena o ka komo ʻana o nā microorganisms pathogenic.
Ma muli o nā hana hoʻonāukiuki a me nā hopena o ka mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ka ʻoki ʻoki ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopili me ka pāma.
Ke ulu nei nā pilikia
Inā kūpono ka lāʻau pāma i loko o kahi kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻeha ʻo ia i nā maʻi. Eia naʻe, hana hewa nā mea i loko o nā manaʻo i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole.
No ke aha ʻeleʻele nā lau ʻōpio
Nā hewa maʻamau
ʻO Pachypodium me nā lau ʻeleʻele
- nele o ka māmā;
- wahi maloʻo loa (kūleʻa ka mea kanu inā maikaʻi i ka wā e kū ana ma ka papa anu);
- loaʻa pinepine, akā ka momona nui;
- irrigation me ka wai anuanu, e alakaʻi ai i kaʻeleʻele o nā lau.
Hoʻopili loa ia ka palupalu palupalu i nā maʻi me nā hua spungal. A laila, ma ka pachypodium, ʻeleʻele nā lau ʻōpala a maloʻo. ʻO nā kumu hoʻokele e hiki ke waiho koke i ka hiki a me ka palena o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Nui! I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi ke pilikia. Inā he wai liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia nā lelo i ka ʻōpala, kahi ma nā paka a me nā pōpoki hiki ke komo i loko.
Hōʻike ʻia nā popo ma ka pachypodium akā ʻaʻole naʻe loa. Hiki iā lākou ke scab a spider mite paha. I ka hihia o kā lākou helehelena, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā iniseti.
No ke aha ʻaʻole kua pua ka lāʻau
Ua hopohopo nui nā poʻe florist e no ke kumu ʻaʻole ka pua ka pachypodium. Kē pinepine kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka pua ma ka home. ʻO kekahi manawa, me ka hānai mau a me ka mālama makaʻala, ʻo nā mea kanu ma mua o 5-6 mau makahiki e leʻaleʻa i kā lākou mau mea nona me nā pua nani.
ʻAno hānau
Nā mea kanu
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻalahi ke ulu i kahi pachypodium opio; lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia me ka kōkua o nā wana i hope. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻoki a mai lākou. ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopili iki mai nā māla o ka lāʻau pāma ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki keʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka piko o nā mea kanu. Inā he laʻana, ua ʻino ka pachypodium e ka pehu aʻa, ma kēia ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Pachypodium
Nā ʻōpū o nā mea kanu uluola.
- Kahi ʻia ka pā momona a ikaika hoʻi, ʻoki ʻia me kahi pahi maʻemaʻe e kokoke ana i ka mea kanu makuahine e hiki ai;
- I mea e pale ai i ka palaʻai a hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ʻōlohelohe, pono e maloʻo ka ʻoki. ʻO ka manawa kūpono ʻo 24 mau hola, akā he 12 mau hora;
- Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, mālama ʻia ke ʻoki me ke ulana;
- A laila e kanuʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ka pā hao me kahi substrate i kahi hohonu o 4-5 cm;
- Pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lepo me ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo;
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi wahi mahana a mahana hoʻi, ke uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hiki i nā hoʻokumu kumu lāʻau ke hala i kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka pachypodium e nā ʻokiʻī e lawe i ka pōmaikaʻi inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia lākou a ma kahi wahi mahana.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Mai kahi hale lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke ʻano i ka wā o ka pua. No ka mea ʻaʻole ulu mau ka lāʻau pāma Hawaiʻi i ka wā e hiki ai ke kūʻai ʻia nā hua ma ke keʻena pua.
ʻO nā papa hana nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu pachypodium Lachaera mai nā hua kanu i ka wā e ulu ai ka home:
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohemo i nā hua ʻai i ka wai mahana a waiho ma laila no 2 mau hola;
- E lūlū iā lākou ma kahi kiko palapala, pīpī māmā i ka ʻili o luna;
Ke ulu nei i ka pachypodium mai nā hua
- He mea maikaʻi e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo a uhi i ka ipu me nā hua me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni;
- Kahi i kahi wahi mahana a mālamalama, ma kahi hiʻohiʻona, ma nā puka aniani. ʻO ka ʻōmole hoʻoneʻe - mai 24 ° С a i 26 ° С;
- ʻAʻole hoʻopiha nui ka nui o ka hoʻoulu wai i ka pau ʻana o ka lepo;
- Ke piʻi ka mea kanu i ka 10 cm, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi pilikino ʻia i ka pā.
Nui! No ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pohō ʻana ma lalo o ka laka, pono e hoʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hapalua hola e hōʻila.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka lāʻau ʻo Palma ʻoihana no ia mea, no laila he kūpono no kēlā me kahi mea ulu, inā ʻaʻole ʻike. He mea nui e hoʻohana me ka kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia, well-dosed irrigation, a me ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i kekahi i loko i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa.
