ʻO Rhododendron, ʻo ia ke nīnau mua o nā mea kanu pua hou e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea kanu kūikawā i ka pua puaa. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Rhododendron mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo "rosewood." ʻO ka mea kanu i pili i ka hua o nā pua pua, ka ʻohana Vereskov. E wehe ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 o nā ʻano. I waena o lākou aia nā evergreen, semi-evergreen a deciduous bushes. Wahi a ka wehewehe, he lāʻau liʻiliʻi kona mau pua, kahi i kū wale ʻia i ka helehelena wale nō, akā i loko o kona ʻano kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻoulu.
M mōʻaukala o kahi Palapala māla Rhododendron
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ulu mua o kēia pua i loko o Lūkini, a i "kēkē" i loko o nā māla hoʻoilo o ka papa haipule. Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa mai, kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai ʻo Uralsky.
Hōʻikeʻike Rhododendron
I ka manawa mai nā hanana revolusion a hiki i ke Kaua Honua II, ua nui ka poʻe kīhāpai i manaʻo ʻole i ka mea o ka rhododendron. I ka wā o hope ke kaua, hoʻomaka nā mea ulu a maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā moena pua a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ka hopena, ua pālahalaha kēia mea kanu. Hoʻomaka nā mea kanu pua i nā hale, nā māla a me nā verandas.
Māla nānā o ka rhododendron
Ma kahi o ka rhododendron he mea maʻamau
He lāʻau palaʻai ʻo Rhododendron, inā e ulu ʻoe i kahi māla i kahi kūlana maoli ʻole no ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke kīnā. No ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia, pono e hoʻāliʻi i nā kūlana o ka ulu kūlohelohe kūpono i ka hiki.
Hiki ke loaʻa iā rhododendron ola ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka Far East, kahi Caucasus, Ukraine. ʻE ʻike paha kekahi mau ʻano ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka Honu Hemolele. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo iki ka lahui maoli o ka mea kanu.
Pokole "pink punelē"
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano
ʻO Rhododendron ka pua pua nui loa o ka ʻohana Vereskov, e like me Ledum, akā ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano like ʻehā. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano kūpono?
- Kepani
- Schlippenbach;
- Kuahiwi.
- Treelike;
- Sikhotinsky;
- Bukhan;
- Kōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā lāʻau kanu
Ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, he koho lumi lumi a me nā māla. He ʻano ʻēheu kēlā me kēia ʻohana o ka ʻohana.
Nui! ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā rhododendrons bulbous e ulu ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.
Rhododendron, ehia nā pua i ka manawa
Ma mua o kou kanu ʻana i kēlā mau ʻōpū ma ka māla, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o ka pua rhododendron a pehea e hana ai. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona manawa pua. Akā he ʻokoʻa nui a emi ʻole paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua:
- I ka wehe ʻana o nā pua, hoʻoili ʻia kahi leʻala maikaʻi.
- He 2-3 mau pule ka wā pua.
- Hoʻōhū ka pua i ka pūnāwai.
- Hiki i nā Bluebells i ke anawaena o 4 cm a 8 cm.
- Nā helu Inflorescences mai 3 a 10 kope.
E makaʻala! ʻO ka mahina e ʻike ai ka pua o ka rhododendrons e nā ʻano paʻa o ka wā.
Kahi like ʻole o kēia mea kanu i ka pua ʻana.
ʻO ke kala he mau rhododendrons
ʻAʻole pālahalaha palupalu kēia mea kanu. Hiki i nā inflorescences o ia mau aniani:
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻāpala;
- ʻulaʻula;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Kahi maoli ka hānau ʻana o Rhododendron, nona nā pua, ʻoiai, no ka mea ʻokoʻa kaʻawale o nā ʻāpana pua.
Hoʻohui kūlohelohe
Ua hana ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema nā noiʻi kahi i hōʻike pū ʻia ai ka hana kemikū o nā ea o ka lāʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia he 11 mau pūnaehana ikaika e pili ana i nā pūnaehana terpenoid a me nā mea pūnoho.
Hoike ike! Loaʻa paha nā liʻiliʻi o ka home no ka hoʻopili ʻana ma muli o ka konupuna.
ʻO ka wehewehe loa:
- kahi maʻamau;
- quercetin;
- n-ringenin;
- arbutin;
- R-sitosterol.
Nā pua nani ʻo Rhododendron no ka hoʻohana lāʻau
Loaʻa nā mea koena i hoʻoili ʻia i lalo.
Poino a i ʻole
Hoʻopuka i ka ʻano waiwai waiwai i ka nīnau hoʻokahi: he mea momona anei ka rhododendron a ʻaʻole paha? Hoʻohana ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea kanu i nā pae kikoʻī. Ua ʻike ʻia nā inoa lāʻau lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a ua hoʻohana nui ia, akā, nā mea like me nā tannins, arbutin, ka hana maʻamau, a me ka glycoside laona (andromedotoxin) i ka pau mua.
Nui! Ma ka nui, hiki i nā mea hoʻohui ke hōʻalo, no laila, i ka wā e hana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kūpono kūpono.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka rhododendron
ʻO nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā ʻano like ʻole nui. Nā lau Rhododendron, e like me nā pua, he ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale e like me nā ʻano, kahi ākea ka mea i kaulana ai.
- Adams. Shrub me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 a 30 cm. Ua loaʻa i kahi pua i kahi momona a me kahi kala pink ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā momona ke kū i nā huaʻai he nui, ʻo ka mea paʻa loa ka patana. Hoʻoulu ia ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a ma nā gorges.
- Saint Merrin. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi me nā lau emerald liʻiliʻi a me nā pua melemele-uliuli. Hewa kūpū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka mauʻu pōhaku i loko o ka māla. Ua ʻohi ʻia ia i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻono, no ka mea, he helal.
Nā Hōʻailona ʻO Rodndrons
- Manaʻo. Kahi puke i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka uluna pōpilikia, kahi i kālai ʻia e nā kumulāʻau a me nā pua. Ulu ke ulu a kūkulu i ka lōʻihi loa. He hina ka lau, a ʻākala nā pua me kahi lime terry liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka kukui keʻokeʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa i nā pali pōhaku.
- ʻAe lāʻau-like. ʻO ka māla he mau lāʻau like-lāʻau e like me ka mau lāʻau bonsai i kahi ʻano. ʻO nā mākeke nui a maʻamau i paʻi ʻia a keʻokeʻo paha a i kaʻaila. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hopena o Mei.
He ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano, akā he lehulehu wale nō ka kaulana no ka mea kanu mua ʻole a i ʻole hoʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
ʻAʻohe! Ua kuhi hewa kekahi mau ʻano i ke ʻano o ka azaleas, ma muli o nā mea like o waho, akā kuhi hewa kēia manaʻo.
Hoʻohana hoʻohana
He mea nui e ʻike i nā makahiki e pua ai ka rhododendron ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi kūpono. ʻAʻole pua ka lāʻau i ka wā lōʻihi, akā he mea kupanaha ia i ka manawa like, no laila e kūpono pono e hoʻohui pū me ia i nā mea lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i kahi pua ulu ma hope o nā spimensens e pua i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pua kahi pua puaʻa ʻole ke nānā aku i ka nānā ʻana i kona nani nui a me nā lau ʻono. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka rhododendron, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau hihia ke hiki aku i 2-3 mau mika, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i ke koena o nā "poʻe noho" o ka moena pua.
Rhododendron i ka lewa
ʻO ke ʻano nani o ka māla me ka ʻole o ka "māhina puki" ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ia. Kani maikaʻi ke ʻano like me ke ʻano o ke aniani pōkole o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā māka i nā kula
ʻO kahi kūlana hou ke hoʻolauna ʻana i ka hoʻolālā pua kiʻi kahi e ulu ai kahi pua, nā pōhaku kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka wicker pā. Hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka moʻomeheu me nā conifers a me nā mea kanu.
Paki! Hōʻike ʻia e kanu ʻia ka ʻelele o nā Heathers ma luna o nā kiʻi i hana ʻia i ka pōhaku kūlohelohe. Eia ma ka mea kanu ka manaʻo i ka home.
He aha nā maʻi e mālama ai ke rhododendron?
He nui nā waiwai waiwai o Shrub. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻāpana aerial e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka mumū, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano kino o ke kino. Hoʻonui ka mea kanu i ka ʻeha, pepehi i nā microorganism pathogenic.
ʻO nā pono hōʻola o ka mea kanu:
- Hoʻopau i nā pilikia digestive. Ua kū pili kēia i ka mālama ʻana o ka colitis maʻi.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā infusions e mālama i ka bronchitis, tonsillitis a me ka maʻi pneumonia.
- ʻO nā papa hana me ka mea kanu mea kūpono e pono ai no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka puʻuwai naʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe koko.
Nui! Ka pāpā ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusions a me ka teas mai nā lau, nā lāʻau a mau pua paha e mālama ai i kahi keiki.
Tea mai kahi mea kanu lāʻau e mālama i nā maʻi he nui
ʻAʻole kahi helehelena maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kahi lāʻau maikaʻi, akā, nā mea hōʻola.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka rhododendron mai nā hua ma ka home
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Rhododendron, nā hua a kona hōʻiliʻili i ka hāʻule. No ke kumu pono, hoʻohana ʻia ka sphagnum peat a me ka honua coniferous i nā kūlike like. Ma mua e pono ʻoe e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo a waiho i nā mea kanu kanu ma ka pae, ʻaʻole pono e pīpī me ka honua. Manaʻo ʻia e kāohi i ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hana i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka rhododendron mai nā hua me ka nui o ka germination:
- E koho ma kahi o 100 mau hua.
- Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu ma ka aniani o ka ʻōpū.
- I kēlā me kēia lā ka pīpī i ka "mea kanu".
- I ka wā e puka mai ai nā puka mua, pono lākou e neʻe ʻia mai ka palena o ka lepo.
Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Bush
Ke loaʻa ka hua rhododendron i nā lau piha, a laila he loiloi o ka "hua".
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ulu o ka rhododendron ma mua o ke kanu i ka māka
Ma ka waena a i ʻole a pau o Iune, ke kō ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i nā pua wai. Hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpala ke pua i ka makahiki aʻe me ka mālama maʻamau.
Jīwī mai nā petals o rhododendron daursky
Ua ʻano like ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau o ka mea kanu, akā ke manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano ʻo Daurian ka mea maʻamau loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻoulu ia i Siberia a hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā shamans kūloko. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele he 2 m a ua ʻōpili ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi. No lākou mai ia mau mea i loaʻa ai ka wai, aia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia.
- Hoemi ke koko.
- Hōʻalo i kahi ʻōnaehana nūhou.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana kaila.
- Ke alakaʻi ia nei i ka make o nā microorganism pathogenic i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Daurian grade o ka rhododendron
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka wai ke ʻoki i nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka puka ʻana o ka bile.
ʻO Rhododendron kahi hōʻailona o ka leʻaleʻa, ka nani a me ke aloha. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ulu lāʻau me kahi ʻōpala lāʻau a me nā pua ʻala a maikaʻi i ka hoʻopuni ʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻōkuhi haʻahaʻa ma ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ua pau nā wahi ea i ka hoʻohanohano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka pua ulu mai nā hua me ka ʻenehana maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka pono o ka lāʻau.
