He olakino nui nā Gooseberries. I ka manawa like, e ho'āʻo ana nā māla me nā mea e loaʻa ai i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi me nā hua momona a ʻono maikaʻi, a i ka manawa like no ka mālama ʻana i ka hua laʻu. Loaʻa ʻo Gooseberry Ural emald i kēia mau koi. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ohi maikaʻi a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
ʻO ka inoa piha o kēia ʻano mea momona a maikaʻi loa i ka gooseberry Ural emerald. I kekahi manawa hoʻohui lākou - uliuli uliuli, akā naʻe, pili i kona mau lau, ʻaʻole ka hua. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole ma ke ala ʻana i nā ʻano like like me Nugget a me Firstborn Minusinsk.
ʻO Gooseberry Ural emerald: ʻike maʻamau
Hoʻokahi kūloko ʻo Gooseberry Nā ʻōlala Ural i Chelyabinsk, a ua pulima ʻia no ke ʻano o Western Siberia me kāna mau moʻo ʻana maikaʻi. Akā i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, makemake nui kēlā ʻano like i kēlā.
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Gooseberry Emerald Ural e nā kumu lāʻau waena. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi nui o nā pihi, akā ʻike ʻia kahi pālahalaha haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai i ka maʻamau maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu i ka lei;
I ka pūnāwai, e wehe nā pua nani ʻulaʻula ma nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo iki kēia ʻano, no laila ua hoʻoulu nā pua i nā mea pollinators i ka māla maikaʻi i ka māla. ʻAʻole kēia mau melu wale nō, akā he mau lua nui hoʻi.
Nui! Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā o nā pua me nā pihi ākea ma ka lōʻihi. No laila, pono e noʻonoʻo nā māla lāʻau e pale me ka pale ʻana i kēia mau kakalaioa no ka ʻoki ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai akamai e hoʻohana i nā hue plastik, ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua no ka ʻoluʻolu.
Uhi ʻia nā pā o nā ʻano like ʻole me ka lau o ka lehelehe ʻelima o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, pinepine - ka uliuli uliuli. He wahi papa nani lākou, nani ke nānā aku.
Keʻano o nā huaʻai
ʻO Gooseberry Emerald - ʻo ia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka ʻano Ural emerald. He kaulana ʻo ia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hua paʻa - a hiki i ka 6 kg o nā hua. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia nā hua nui, ʻo ka paona o ka hua hoʻokahi ma ka awelika 7,5 g. E wehe ʻia nā hua i kā lākou elongated a me ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona togi
ʻO nā mea kūpono nui o ka ʻano like me kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa i nā pōʻino o nā mea kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka wā hoʻonui a hua
Hoʻokomo ka hua mua i ka 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau. E hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi hua nui no 15-20 mau makahiki ma hope o kēia. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano e ka ʻūhū mua - loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, a ma ke kūkulu hema ma mua iki o kekahi.
ʻO nā hua Gooseberry
ʻOiai i nā kūlana kūloko a me ka pōʻino, ka hopena o kēia ʻano like mai 2 a 5 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lāʻau. Akā i loko o kahi mahana mahana, no ka laʻana o Moscow, e hiki ke piʻi i ka 6 kg.
Nui! No ka loaʻa i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā māla akamai e kanu i nā lāʻau gooseberry o nā ʻano lāʻau Beryl a i ʻole Komana.
ʻOno hoʻāʻo
Loaʻa i nā hua o kēia ʻano le ʻono a me nā ʻono ono, he mea maʻamau no ka māla lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻouluulu e kāhea i kēlā ʻano ʻono.
Hōʻalo ka hau a me ka hau
Hoʻololi maikaʻi kēia ʻano i ka palu i ka maikaʻi. Akā ʻo ka mea e mahalo nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia ia no nā Urals a me Western Siberia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i -37 ° C.
ʻO ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO Gooseberry ʻO ka Ural emerald he mea nui i kū - e pale i nā maʻi i ka ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā gooseberries, e like me ka anthracnose a me kahi pala lulu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ʻia kēia ʻano like i nā pōpilikia e like me ka pine pine a me kahi ʻōpua pipi.
Hoʻohana Berry
ʻO kēia mau huaʻai maikaʻi a maʻalahi i ka maka. Akā ʻoiai mai kēia ʻano like ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "aliʻi aliʻi".
Kaʻa ʻaina
ʻO Gooseberry Emerald, ka ho'ākāka o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, he nui nā waiwai kūpono. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano o nā hua ona ke kaupaona ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo a me nā kāloti - loaʻa wale nō ia he 9.3% gula, akā maikaʻi nā huaʻai i kahi ʻono maikaʻi. Eia nā, loaʻa iā lākou ka 2.2% o nā mea kūlohelohe, a me nā pectins, e hoʻopilikia pono e ka hana ʻana, ʻona, nā huaora a me nā minela.
ʻAʻohe! Ua hōʻoia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hiki o nā hua o kēia ʻano like ʻole e wehe i nā toxins a me nā radionuclides mai ke kino.
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole o ka ural emerald ʻano
He nui nā pono o kēia ʻano.
- ʻōpala mua, he mea nui loa ia no nā ʻāpana ʻākau;
- maikaʻi nā huahana, a emi koke nā hua, mai haʻalele i nā lālā no kahi manawa lōʻihi;
- ʻoluʻolu nā ʻono maikaʻi o nā huaʻai;
- ka hana maluhia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e pono ʻole ai e koho i nā pānaʻi hoʻokaʻawale maoli;
- i ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki maʻamau no kēia ʻano lāʻau.
ʻO nā hemahema nui o nā ʻano like ʻole ka palahalaha koke ʻana o ka pāpale, e koi ana i ka mālama nui ʻana, a me ka nui o nā kakalaioa koʻikoʻi. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike ka mea like ole i ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻia ʻole a me ka hoʻohewa kūlohelohe.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua
Ma ka laulā, ua hana ʻia nā mea like me ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā aia kekahi mau nuances e ʻike ʻoe ma mua.
Ke koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ana i nā hua lāʻau
No ka kanuʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea ola olakino kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou ma nā kikowaena a i ʻole nā mahiʻai i ʻike ʻia i ke kanu ʻana o kēia ʻano.
Kūleʻa ka manawa a me ka kau palena
No ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pālahalaha pālahalaha, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā kumulāʻau i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻē aʻe kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, me kahi papa hana pilikino, e kū mai ka cross-pollination, a e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka huahana.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia e manaʻo ʻia he hāʻule, a ma waena o Rūsia ka manawa kēia mai ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hiki i waena oʻOkakopa. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e pili pono i ka kalena, akā no ka ʻike kau ʻāina. Pono nā kanu e kanu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau mua (ma kahi o ʻekolu pule). A laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa e ola maikaʻi ai a ola maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho
ʻO kēia mau mea pīhoihoi ka mea e hoʻohiwahiwa a i nā keʻena maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua kū i ka mahana wela a me ka makani, no laila ke koho ʻana i ka pae kūpono no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka pickyeberry nei e pili ana i ka lepo, a loaʻa kahi hua maikaʻi maikaʻi ke loaʻa i ka palaka wale.
Akā pono e kūpono ke pae haʻahaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e kanu i nā lāʻau ma nā haʻahaʻa. Ma nā puʻu, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka mea kanu, akā ke hilinaʻi wale ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī.
Hoʻomoe kahua
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka kanu. Inā ʻaʻole nui ka wai wai. I ia mau hihia, inā hiki ʻole ke kanu i ka lāʻau ma luna o ka puʻu, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea e like me ka moena pua 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe a me ke kihi - 70x70 cm a i ʻole ʻoi aku paha, 80x80 cm.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e eli i kahi hohonu hohonu, ke ʻole kahi mea kuhi me nā lepo maikaʻi. A laila hoʻopiha kekahi hapa o ka lua (e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o ia) i ka puʻu i hui ʻia me ka humus a me ka topsoil. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ka lehu i ka wā kanu e hana ai, me kahi o ka waiwai o ka lepo.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana
E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona mau a a uhi ʻia me ka lepo mai luna. Pono ka ʻili o ka aʻa ma lalo o 5-7 cm ma lalo o ka lepo, ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka aʻa hou aʻe. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama wā hanana
Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano maʻi i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, pili ka mālama nui me ka hoʻōla, ka ʻalohi ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka hemo ʻana i nā mea kanu e ulu ana a puni ka lāʻau, ke noi pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka wā kanu.
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
Hāʻawi kēia ʻanoʻai i ka hoʻōla haʻahaʻa ʻana no ka mea he hoʻomalulu nei. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lole luna topalena, akā he mea hoʻohana kona kō. I ka laʻana, i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kolika nitrogen i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka urea, ka pipiʻi wale ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau.
ʻAʻohe! I ka wā pua o ka ulu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e nānā i kona mau lau, a inā nui ka nui, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻōpala ōkē, ʻo ia wale ka potash a me ka phosphorus. Inā liʻiliʻi ka ulu ʻana o nā pua, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kaona iki, akā ua hana ʻia kēia me ka mālama akaa ʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā hua i nā nitrates.
ʻO ke kāʻei hoʻomaʻemaʻe luna e kōkua i nā lāʻau maikaʻi i ola i ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā potash a me ka phosphorus fertilizers.
Nā kūmole a me ke kolo
Hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau me ka mauʻu a me ka wahie. Lawe ʻia ka hoka ʻana o ka lepo i ka maʻamau, a me ka ʻaina ʻana i nā nāhelehele, ua hōʻili wale ʻia i ke ʻano a lawe aku i nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā props
Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana i nā kākoʻo, ʻoiai e ulu palupalu ana nā mea kanu, me nā lālā ikaika e kū pono ana i ka makani.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nei kēia mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, lawa ia e hahai i nā lula maʻamau o ka mālama.
Kākau
ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa e hoʻopili ʻia i ka lei o ka lei, pono ia i ka ʻoki. E hoʻowalewale i kēlā mau lālā basal i hiki ke kapa ʻia he superfluous. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā lālā kahiko, kahi ʻokoʻa i kahi pale ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hana e pono ai e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, mai ka wā e ulu nui ana kēia ʻano mea like ʻole.
ʻAʻohe! ʻO kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka kanu a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
ʻOiai he ʻano mālama hau ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole pono ia e uhi no ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻae ke ʻano i ia mau ʻano.
ʻAno hānau
Nui nā ala maʻamau e hoʻomalaha ana i nā gooseberries, me ka hoʻohui ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau makuahine, ka waiho ʻana, nā hua a me nā lālā o ka makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia nā koho maʻalahi e ʻokiʻoki a laha ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana.
ʻOkiʻoki ʻōpala
Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana
ʻAʻole like kēia ʻano o kēia ala me ka layering, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. No nāʻokiʻoki, e koho i ka manawa e pau ai ka ulu ʻana o nā wana. Hana ʻia kēia i waena o Iulai-Iulai, ʻaʻohe anu hope ma hope. Inā e hoʻokipa a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a kokoke paha i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a laila kanu nui nā mea kanu hou.
Ke kaha ʻana
ʻO ke koho kaulana loa e hoʻopili ʻia e ka palena palena. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ala maikaʻi loa no nā pōkoki a ʻekolu paha makahiki paha. ʻO kāna pōmaikaʻi aia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi i 10 layering, kūpono no kona hoʻomoʻe. He mea maikaʻi loa ia e hele i ke koho ʻana i nā lako i ka lā Malaki, i hiki ai i ka manawa e hana ai i kēia ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua.
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
E pili ana i ka waiho ʻana, ua koho pono ʻia nā koʻa āhiki, lawe ʻia lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau o ka pua, a laila hoʻopili ʻia me nā pua mua, a hohonu hoʻi o 10 cm. I ka manawa like, pono nā lālā pelu e hoʻopili me ka ʻāina, me nā pae ma ke kumu i hoʻopili ʻia ai lākou. i ka laau.
Nui! Ua pīpī ʻia lākou me ka honua i ka wā e kū ai nā ʻōpala i nā ʻoki.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi me ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā pilikia a pau e kū mai ana i ka wā o kāna hoʻoulu ʻana, e pili pū kekahi me ka regimen irrigation kūpono ʻole, a me ka nele o nā mea kanu.
Kumuhana i ka ʻenehana loea, nā gooseberry Ural emerald e leʻaleʻa i ka māla me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
