He aha nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoheheʻe e like - ke kala

Hōʻike maikaʻi nā wai hau i nā pōkulu ma nā māla wai a me nā māla me ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, ma nā kākā palū. He hōʻailona maoli kēia o ka hoʻokokoke o ka wela, kahi hōʻailona mua o ka ʻala ʻana o ka hana. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o ka snowdrop lau me nā aniani nani o nā petals. Hiki i nā māla ke koho i ke koho kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele a no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka pua pua, mua i ka māla.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoheheʻe e ʻike ai

Hoʻomaopopo nā kula hau i ka nahele me ko lākou pale ʻole ʻana i ka momona, ka ʻohu, a me nā leʻaleʻa, kahi mea kupanaha i hoʻohui ʻia me ka hiki ke ola i loko o ka piu. Hōʻike nā puka mua o nā pulu he nui ma Malaki-ʻApelila, e like me ka mahana ʻana, e hoʻomohala ana i ke kākā hau ʻana me ka ʻūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina ma kahi pā kuihi.

ʻO nā ʻōpala ma ka ulu lāʻau

ʻO ka hulu melemele keʻokeʻo kahi i ʻike ʻia i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauna o Central Europe, ma waena o Russia, ʻo Caucasus, i ka Bosphorus. Palapala ʻia ka hau hau ma ka Pūnaewele Hoʻāluʻu me ka mea pau i ka make; ua ʻae ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka helu.

ʻO Peduncles - ʻelua lau o ka ʻulaʻula polū a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi.Ua ke ʻano a ke ʻōpio i kahi pale ʻana o nā halima ʻelua. Ma kēlā me kēia pua - hoʻokahi pua me ʻeono petals. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōlima ʻekolu i nā kihi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, conical form, a puni - ʻekolu petals elliptical nui. Hāʻawi kēia hui hui i ka mea kanu i ka lokomaikaʻi maoli.

ʻO nā pua snowdrops kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono kēia mau pua e noʻonoʻo pono ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā alkaloid a me nā mea inu, e hiki ai i nā mea make. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki i nā mea kanu lāʻau ke hoʻohana i loko o nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻeleʻele hau

ʻO ka pua snowdrop: wehewehe wehewehe

He aha nā kukui snowdrops - hilinaʻi i nā ʻano a me nā kūlana e ulu ana.

Eia kekahi o lākou:

• Alpine snowdrop (Galanthus alpinus, Galanthus schaoricus). E ulu i waena o nā mea kanu a ma nā wahi ākea ma nā pae mauna a waena a waena ma Central and Southern Europe, Ciscaucasia. ʻO kēia ka mea kaulana nui o ka mahi ʻana i kēia lā. Kēkē nā pua ma ke kau mua, hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula a me ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau;
• Hāpai Caucasian (Galanthus caucasicus). Ua ulu i nā mauna o Central Transcaucasia, ma nā ʻaoʻao o Tbilisi a me nā ʻāina ʻo Stavropol. ʻO nā lau lau ma ke ʻano o ka laina laina me kahi ʻalaʻala a hiki i ka 30 cm ka lōʻihi.
• Bortkevich snowdrop (Galanthus bortkewitschianus). Hoʻōlau ia i ka hapa mua o ka pūnāwai i nā ulu lāʻau beech, ma luna o humus, i luna o ka muliwai Kamenka, i nā ʻĀkau Kauka. ʻO nā petals he lanceolate, ʻōwili me ka ovoid, nā aniani a me nā polū ʻeleʻele;
• Hakalekōwili Hilikai (Galanthus cilicicus = Galanthus rizehensis). Hoʻōla ia i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo ma nā kihi, ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā ʻāpana o Kilielika, Trabzon, Batumi, ʻĀpana Minor. ʻO nā lau keʻokeʻo uliuli, nā petals keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Elveza (Galanthus elwesii). Ua hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma Southeheast Europe, ma nā mokupuni o Aegean, ma Asia Minor, Moldova, southern Ukraine. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ka inoa o ka luna kolamu Elvez. Hoʻoh ʻo ka mea like i ke kiʻekiʻe - hiki i 25 cm, ʻo ka nui o nā petals - nunui lākou, spherical a ʻono nui. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i ka 4 wiki; ma ka huina, he 15 mau mea kanu mea kanu ʻia i loko o nā māla ʻEulopa;

Hoʻoulu ʻo ka hau ma ka māla.

• nā kime lepa (Galanthus plicatus). Loaʻa ia ma nā kihi a me waena o nā kumulāʻau o Romania a me Moldova, Crimea, nā pua i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā pua nui, kūlou i lalo, me kahi momona ikaika. Hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1592, aia he 10 mau puka;
• hoʻopunipuni kikowaena (Galanthus platyphyllus, Galanthus latifolius). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ka subalpine zone a me ka alpine zone, i loko o gorges a i nā pihi he Caucasus Range. Kūpono ka pua kūlepa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 22 cm. ʻO ka mea hoʻonani nui i ka māla;
• ʻO ka hoʻoilo ʻai Icarius (Galanthus ikariae). Aia ʻo ia ma nā mokupuni Helene - Skyros, Andros, Ikaria, i ka ululāʻau a ma ka palena o nā kumu one a me nā ʻōpala. Kahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 21 cm. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi uliuli i iho i ka hapalua o ka lau;
• Hone keʻokeʻo (Galanthus nivalis). Loaʻa iā ia ma Central a me South Europe, Ciscaucasia ma ke kihi o nā lālā alpine i nā kihi a me nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaka ma ka hopena o ka lā ʻo Malaki e hiki i ka 30 mau lā. Hoʻohui ʻia mai 1500. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano a me nā puka i hiki iā 50. ʻO Peduncles me nā lau he 12 a keʻokeʻo a nui, me kahi wahi melemele.

Nā ʻano punahele

ʻO nā mea punahele kaulana loa o nā hau a me nā pua hoʻi i kaulana loa i nā mea kanu:

• ʻĀina Arnott - hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka lau helehelena ākea ākea ma waho;
• ʻOluʻolu loa ka Lutescens, palupalu a me ke akahele i nā kūlana;
• ʻOhi - ma ke kuamoʻo he ʻēheu lōʻihi, liʻiliʻi nā pua pua;
• nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano terry type: Lady Elpinston, Ophelia, Pusi Green Type.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālamaʻana i nā hōkū wai i ka māla

No nā hau keʻokeʻo, hana ʻia he hana koʻikoʻi e:

• inu wai. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka lepo i ʻole ka maloʻo ʻo ka ʻeleʻele i nā aʻa, akā i ka manawa manawa ʻaʻole makemake ʻo galanthus i ka wai kūlohelohe, ma loko o kēia mea e like me ka tulip. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā mea i ka lalo haʻahaʻa, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai, ʻaʻohe manawa e ʻike ai ka honua;
• ka hoʻopau. Lawe ʻia ma ka ʻāina maloʻo wale nō;
• humuhumu. Pono e mālama pono, akā, ʻaʻole ka wela, ʻaʻole pono ka wai;
• lepo. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ka ʻāina ma hope o ka hoʻopono ʻana, hoʻopalaha ʻia. Inā he pālapa loa ka mea pono, a laila pono e hoʻohui i nā mea a me nā mea kūlohelohe;
• ʻaʻahu lole luna. Ma ke kaʻina o ka ulu ikaika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea kanu me ka potash a me nā ponce phosphate. Hāʻawi ka paʻakai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā ʻōpala olakino a me nā pua. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia nā ʻano Nitrogen, ʻoiai e hoʻonui i ka huapalapala i ka nui o nā lau e pala i ka lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama hoʻoilo, he wā hoʻomaha

ʻO ka hoʻoilo he wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ia no nā ʻōpala: i nā hana hyacinths, tulip, i helu ʻia i ka distillation i Pepeluali-Malaki. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo maʻamau, nā ʻano Elves, hoʻolimalima iā lākou iho i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā pua nui. Kahu ʻia nā pōpōpō iā Iune, ua kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu wai me ka honua hāwele i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 15 mau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. Mālama i ka hāʻule i kahi e maloʻo ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i loko o ka paila i loko o ka māla, akā hoʻohui me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

I kahea a pehea e pua ai

Hoʻōla ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka wā o ka mahana, akā ma mua o ke kau maloo.

E pili ana i nā hukamaka hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo:

• nā ʻano pua i ke ʻano o ka lei, lancet, nā ʻōpū, hoʻopaneʻe, elliptical;
• nā hiʻohiʻona - terry, holomua, curly a laulea;
• ka wā pua - mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila.

ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā o ka pua hānai i loko o ka hapa nui o ke kō - ʻo ke ulu ulu ʻana e pono ai ka lole nui.

Piole ʻōlaʻi

ʻO ka Snowdrop kahi mea kanu bulbous maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kōpono hana i ka puna mua a i ka hopena o Iulai a me ʻAukake paha, i ka wā e ulu ai nā pōpoki 3-4. Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke ʻano o nā aʻa a me ka nui o ke aʻa aʻa - pono ke ākea, a ʻaʻole maloʻo hoʻi nā aʻa. ʻO ke kūpono, pono nā pōpō i nā keiki e kōkua ke kanu i nā pua i loko o nā ipu. E kanu pono ʻia nā mea i kanu ʻia a mālama ʻia paha i loko o kahi pūpū paʻū ʻūlū.

Ka kanu kanu

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka snowdrop ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a me nā pālahalaha me nā ʻōpala.

Nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi:

• e pono e lawe koke ʻia ka hana maʻi ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e nalo ka hōʻemi;
• lawe ʻia ka mākaukau palapala e ka loiloi, huki a me nā hana me nā waiwai waiwai;
• hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea ma kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm;
• ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke ola o ka mea kanu aia ma kahi o 20-30 mau lā ma hope o nā puka mua.

Hoʻoulu nā hau hau kai i nā ulu lāʻau mai nā pūpū, akā hiki nō i nā hua kanu ke ola i loko o ka lepo lepo a lawe ʻia e nā pepeke.

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā kumulāʻau mai nā kūpuna

Māhele o nā mea ʻuʻuku

Hiki nō hoʻi ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu i loko o nā nests a kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina momona. Whai maikaʻi kēlā ʻoi aku inā e ulu ikaika ka pulu me nā wīwī kaikamahine. I loko o ka mākeke hiki ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio me nā hiki ke ulu maikaʻi.

I ke kauwela, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui o nā pulu 7-7, kahi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a waiho ʻia i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo hou.

Loaʻa paha nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā kahakai

Ma ka laulā, hāʻawi nā snowdrops i lākou iho a hoʻoponopono i ka pae o ka kanu. Inā hohonu loa ka pīpī, ulu ia i nā pahu hou a hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai me nā hau kahakaha:

• maʻi maʻi. E like me kekahi mea kanu, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi wai hau i ka maʻi a me ka ʻeha. Nā hōʻailona: nā papahele, nā pale o ka melemele o nā lau, nā kohu hina fluffy, nā puluʻeleʻele, nā wahi. ʻO ka maʻi nui ka maʻi ʻōpala a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo. No ka mālamaʻana, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā pūnāwai me nā fungicides;
• ʻAʻole kokoke nā pōpoki i kēia mau pua, no ka mea i ko lākou wā lime he aneane like ʻole nā ​​pepeke. I loko o ke kau kauwela, hiki i ka huehue a me ka larvae ke hoʻopilikia i ke kūlana o nā pulu; no ka pale ʻana, pono ke kau i ka lepo;
• Hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka chlorosis inā ʻaʻole lawa nā mea i loko o ka lepo, ka wai palu a me ka nele o ke kapa i luna, no laila e pono ke pale.

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻona "ikaika" nā loea: ʻo lākou iho i hoʻoponopono i ka hohonu o ka mea kanu, no ka mea hohonu loa ke kanu, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻōmole hou ma ka hohonu o ka pae, a ma hope o ke hoʻomau mau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hāʻawi nani a me ka mahalo, ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau kanu, ke wikiwiki nei e nānā mai lalo mai o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua mua.