ʻO ka pua Iris - nā ʻano kanu lāʻau

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Irises i nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki. Ke kū hou nei ka nīnau i ka pua e kanu ai, ʻoi ka nui o nā mea mālama iā lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻi wale ʻo Irises i ka pua pua a me ka māla, akā e hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi neʻe hala mai ka pūnāwai a ke kauwela. Mai kēlā me kēia makahiki ka kēia mau pua i ʻoliʻoli i nā mea ʻē aʻe me nā kala like ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea kanu iris

ʻO Iris ka pua e ulu ʻole i ka haʻalele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai iā ia ma nā kīhāpai o ʻEulopa, ma ka wāwae o nā mauna i ʻAsia, i nā ululāʻau o ʻApika, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ulu ka pua i nā wahi i kahi mahana a maloʻo loa. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, kekahi mau laha i ka hāʻule. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā wahi loloa, ulu maikaʻi ʻole i ka malu a ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.

Iris - kahi mea kanu e pīʻāpono nei me kāna pua nui

He aha nā mea like

ʻIke ʻia ka Curly iris e like me kahi orchid. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wehewehe o ka iris me kahi anuenue, ʻo ka pua i hui pū i kekahi mau aniani. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā petals pua i nā lālani ʻelua. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i hiki ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia vein. ʻO ka paʻu mua ua kūlou ʻia i lalo, a e hāpai i luna a kūkulu i kahi dome kahi e kū ai ka nectar.

Nā lau

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Iris i kekahi manawa. Kūkulu nui ʻia ʻo Rhizome a aia nō i ka papakū pae ma luna. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kumu lāʻau o ka mea kanu, ulu i loko o kahi hui a pilikino paha. ʻO nā lau o iris, ma muli o ka ʻano like, hiki i ka laulā a i ʻole hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi. I ka pūnāwai, he mālamalama ka huaʻala i ka waihoʻoluʻu; ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me nā dwarf hybrids, he ʻole ʻole lau. Ua ulu nui lākou no ka floristry a me nā puka aniani window.

Mea kiʻekiʻe

Ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ua māhele ʻia nā mea kanu i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

• kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 cm);
• medium-rahi (mai 40 a 70 cm);
• dwarf (a hiki i 40 cm).

Wehe ʻia nā ʻano keralx i ka miniatur (a hiki i 20 cm) a me ka maʻamau (a hiki i 40 cm).

Dwarf nānā

Nā kala kala

Ke nīnau nei ke keiki, hōʻole - he aha ke ʻano o ke kumu a no ke aha e kapa ʻia ai, hiki iā mākou ke pane mai no kēia ʻano āpana ma ka ʻano maʻamau a kupaianaha o ka pua. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kala iris i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā puʻu puaʻa ʻelua, nona ke kuleana o ka kahe ʻana o kekahi pale. Mahalo i ka anthocyanin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka inflorescences ulaula, ʻulaʻula a me ka poni, a ʻo ka carotenoid i hoʻopaʻa i nā pua i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.

He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki

He laulā pinepine ka pua ma nā konika āpau. Hoʻoulu ia e like me kahi moʻomeheu hoʻolālā, a me kahi mea waiwai no ka confectionery a me ka momona. He aha nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai, kahi e ulu ai lākou i ka hihiu, he aha nā hiʻohiʻona, pane ka pane ma nā ʻano. I loko o ke ao nei ma kahi o 800 mau ʻano. Ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano e ulu i ka pae o Lūkia.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​poʻe noiʻi i nā hana o nā pūʻulu ʻelua:

• ʻumiʻumi, he mau lauoho liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlima;
• ʻumiʻumi, lauoho ka lauoho i nā petals.

ʻO Suprim Sultan (hui kuʻuna)

Kūʻai

Kūlehu ke kahua i nā papu manamana, e uhi ana i nā ʻāina ākea. ʻAʻole make ka mea kanu, he rhizome wale nō. He kūpono ke eli ʻana no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope aku e ʻike ʻia ai kahi inflorescence ma luna. Kūleʻa ka pua steppe i kekahi lepo, ʻaʻole pono e kāhiko ʻia a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻia. Hoʻopau ia i ka hikō i ka hoʻomaka o Iune a ka pua i hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka inflorescences, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pahu huaʻai ma kahi o nā pua. Mahalo iā lākou, māhuahua ka pua.

Mahina ʻai Iris

Pāleʻa pālahalaha

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻihi ma nā palaka pilikino, nā moena pua, ma luna o nā balconies. ʻO kēia, hoʻohana nā hale momona nani i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona. Kūkulu ʻia nā kahe pālule ma ke kihi o nā moena pua, aʻo nā koho pololei i nā ʻano e like me ka ʻoniʻoni.

Kūʻai nā māla: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Irises no ka mea ke ola a loaʻa i kahi ʻano kupanaha. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua inoa o ka pua i ke kasatiki, no ka mea, nō ia mai ka hua o ka kasatiki. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo o kēia kaina i loko o nā ʻano lāʻau

• ʻumiʻumi;
• Kepani
• dwarf;
• ʻOlua Siberian.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine i nā moena pua a me nā māla hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka keʻa kūwaho, ʻaʻohe pono o ka wahi i ka hoʻoilo. E kūleʻa ana ka mea kanu i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā pua ʻāpana

ʻO nā ʻano momona:

• ʻO Suprim Sultan ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma waena o nā kāne nani i ʻumiʻumi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 100 cm. He ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōuli o luna, nā ʻāpana kaila o ka mahogany. Puaʻi Iris mai Iune a Iulai;
• Aliʻi Sultan. ʻO nā pua iris nui ʻehā nui a Geremania, nā petals ʻulaʻula uliuli. E pua ana mai ma Mei a Iune;
• Vizir. Hoʻohui nui ka pua me ka corrugation maikaʻi loa o kahi raspberry-garnet hue me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Kūleʻa i 95 cm;
• ʻO Champagne Waltz. ʻO ka pua pua he 92 cm. keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka palena o ka apricot-yellow corrugated a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Champagne Waltz

Nā ʻano hua pua

Iris liʻiliʻi - loaʻa maoli no nā moena pua a me nā lau. ʻAʻole iʻoi aʻe kona nui ma mua o 40 cm. ʻO nā ʻano punahele o nā dwarfs:

• Hoʻohui ʻo Tinker Bell i ka 15 cm.ʻO nā lau he basal ākea ākea linear. He melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ka pua. E pua ana ia ma Mei;
• ʻO ka Pappet Baby kahi pua nani me kahi paila kala. Loaʻa iā ia ke kala lilac-ʻula ma ke kumu o nā fouls a me nā manee keleawe. He 18 cm ke kiʻekiʻe;
• Hoʻololi ʻo Sapphire Jam me nā petals o ke kaila kai ʻulaʻula nani me kahi ʻulaʻula kukui;
• He pua nani o ka Dark Over ke ʻano o kahi honu burgundy hue me ka pūnohu-pale melemele ma ke kumu o nā petals.

Nā Pā'ōuli

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaihue

Hiki ke ulu i nā ʻōpū nunui i nā māka ākea a i loko o kahi pua pua. Aia ma kahi o 800 mau ʻano. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa:

• He ʻōmai ke kū'ē o Alida. Ua hāmolo ka wā ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hau. ʻO nā keiki aloha o ka pale poloke me nā hōʻailona melemele a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole e oi aku i 10-15 cm;
• ʻOkoʻa ʻo Katarin Khodkin. ʻO ka lilac nā hōkele o lalo, he like ia me ka hulu o kahi manu exotic me nā pā poni a me kahi pā melemele;
• ʻO Dunford kahi poʻomanaʻo bulbous o ke ʻano o ka iwi. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua lilo ia i mea punahele i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā lumi. ʻIli pua;
• ʻO Pauline kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi he nui no nā mixborders, nā māla lauhili a me nā ala lāʻau. ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo me kahi wahi keʻokeʻo pristine. Puʻu koke ia ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau.

Pauline

Nā ʻano lāʻau Siberian

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻo Siberian ma kahi māhaka mānoanoa a me nā puʻupuʻu triangular. ʻO kahi mea kanu o ke kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi a hiki i 40 cm, pua no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO nā mea koho maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻōiwi:

• Alba kahi pua nani i ka hoʻowalewale a hiki i ka 45 cm. ʻO ke pua ʻo ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻAhala ke lōʻihi nā lau o ke ʻano xiphoid;
• ʻO Big Ben kahi kumulāʻau evergreen lapalapa me nā lau lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia. Kēkē ma nā mahina mua. Hoʻopuka i nā lavender pale;
• ʻEpēpē ʻEwau. ʻAʻole i nui nā hoahānau o nā kala like ʻole. Ke hoʻololi nei ke kala o iris mai kahi aniani o ka uliuli i kekahi;
• Pālua Pālua. He pua ka poni-lilac ka pua me kahi koleka lahilahi ma waena, kahi i huki ʻia nā kākala me he mea lā me ka pala.

Kūpaʻa nā ʻano Siberian i ka wela ʻana o ka wela a mālama ʻole ʻia i ka mālama

Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Iapana

Aia nā ʻōiwi o nā kohola pepehi kānaka Kepani i kahi pahani. Hoʻokomo maoli nā mea Breeders i kēia ʻano no ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He maikaʻi lākou no ka ulu ʻana i nā loko wai, pono i ka wai pinepine.

Iris Xiphoid Kogesho

ʻO nā ʻano pua maikaʻi aʻe o nā pua iris o kēia ʻano.

• Kūleʻa ʻo Lilac Haze i ka 85 cm.ʻae ua papalua ka pua, ʻaʻole palupalu nā petals. He kukui lilac hue me nā kukui ʻulaʻula;
• Kogesho - kahi mea kanu puaa a hiki i ka m 1. He pua a me ka lōʻihi o 20 cm.ʻehā nui ka Iris i ke kala me nā poni ʻulaʻula ma ke kikowaena a me nā wahi melemele liʻiliʻi. He wā liʻiliʻi pua, a hoʻokahi mahina;
• Pākuʻi Aloha Alferov. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Iris i Rusia ma nā ʻano lāʻau kūlohelohe. Ka papale i ka Inflorescence papale. Nā petala Vvetty me nā maka melemele gula ākea. Lōkaka ma ka hopena o Iune no 20 mau lā.

ʻO Iris Negletka Romantic ahiahi

Iris maʻamau

ʻAʻole koi nā kohola pepehi kanaka e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lepo, ka ua hau-paʻa a me ka ua i ʻole. Inā nui ka wai hohonu i ka lepo, ua pala nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ia e noʻonoʻo e kanu iā lākou ma nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi. Kūleʻa ʻo Iris maʻamau, pono ia i nā lau a me ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo.

Nā kala kala

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano o nā irises e ke kala: plain (Self), ʻelua-leo (Bittone), ʻelua-mana (Dicolor).

Polū

E kū ana nā pua o nā lani i nā moena pua a ma ka māla mua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lula o ka pua i nā manamana ʻāpana like ʻole. Nānā kūlike i ka pili me nā polū a me nā kala kala. Nānā kūleʻa i kahi bou. ʻO nā ʻano punahele o kēia kala ka:

• ʻO Blues Tonk Blues
• Kuhi Kūkahi;
• Victoria Falls;
• Kaila Sapphire;
• Ke Kai Baltic.

Nui nā ʻelele o kēia kala i ka German iris.

ʻO ka pua ʻaina pēpē pēpē, like me Victoria Falls

ʻAukā

ʻO ka kala kala emerald i hui pū ʻia me nā pua nani a keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā luna maikaʻi o kēia ʻano:

• E pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale;
• ʻApana Huila;
• Pūnaewele;
• Kauoha Leo
• ʻĀʻaka
• Po owl;
• Cupid.

Poʻo owl

Hōʻalo

ʻO ka pua nani i ka pua i loko o ka pua e nānā nani. ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano o ka ʻumiʻumi. He mau palaka liʻiliʻi kekahi mau ʻōiwi i nā petals ma ke kihi o kahi leo aniani. Mahalo i ke koho, ua puka mai nā mea kanu me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e koho mai i kēia ʻano ʻano:

• Nā Kiʻi keʻokeʻo;
• Bianca
• Hana aku la;
• Keʻoniʻi ʻoliona;
• Lā Paʻa Pūlea.

ʻO ka wai lōkeke

ʻEleʻele

No nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu Gothic i lawe mai i kahi ʻano hou o nā kalaʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele. I waena o lākou:

• Ma mua o ka Storm;
• Pāʻani Welo;
• ʻĀina ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā mea ʻalaʻula ʻeleʻele nā ​​mea kanu photophilous. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono no ko lākou ʻāina ʻāina he wahi mālamalama maikaʻi i mālama ʻia mai ka nānā ʻana i ka wai a me nā makani.

ʻOi aku ma mua o ka Storm

ʻO nā pilikia nui e ulu ana

ʻO nā pilikia nui i loaʻa e ka poʻe māla me ka nele o ka pua. I kekahi manawa ua pilikia ka mea kanu i ka wai haʻahaʻa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ke kū ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lau i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka pūnāwai e hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu: hiki i nā aʻa ke manu. E ola nō ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe pua pua.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka pua e loaʻa i ka nele o nā meaʻai. Pono e hānai i nā kohola make ʻekolu ʻekolu mau manawa:

• ʻO ka hānai ʻai mua nā ka nitrogen a me ka phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, ke noi ʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hoʻomohala kūpono i nā rhizomes.
• Ua kau ʻia ma ke kapa ʻaina lua ma hope o kekahi mau hebedoma. Hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus i ka lepo e hoʻokumu i nā pua.
• Hoʻopili ʻia ke kolu o ka lole o ke kolu he 20 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka kau ʻana o nā pua pua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā aʻa hou. ʻO ka lole hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakai superphosphate a me nā paʻakai pākolu, a me nā mea kanu organik.

Kōkua mālama

Nā manaʻo aʻoaʻo e ulu ana i nā neʻe mai ka māla akamai i ka ʻike:

• ʻO kahi e kanu ai i nā pilikia, no ka mea hiki ke ulu i nā kahe i kahi i hoʻokahi mau makahiki. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mea kanu e ulu kokoke ana iā lākou, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hana i kahi aka. He hoalauna maikaʻi ka peni palm.
• Hoʻopau nā pua nani i ke ʻano o nā māla iris, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki mau iā lākou.
• Hiki i ke kapa keʻike wale i nā pua mohu, akā, nā lau nahele. Pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu i ka wikiwiki e like me ka mea mau, ʻoiai ke kahu nei lākou i nā maʻi nui.

Aia ma ka ʻāina ʻāina

ʻO Irises nā pua punahele o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi a me nā mea kūʻai manuahi. ʻO nā ʻano kūpono i koho ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pua lōʻihi, a e ʻoluʻolu nā mea ʻala i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hoʻololi kala lahilahi a me nā hoʻohui hoʻohui.