ʻO Katevbinsky rhododendron kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa; no ka mea ke ulu pua nei, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka kumu lāʻau "rosewood." ʻO ka hoʻopili i waho i nā nani waho, ke hoʻopuka nei nā pua i kahi momona, ʻono.
Kupaa o ka mea kanu
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Katevbinsky rhododendron ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1809, lawe ʻia mai ia ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea i hoʻoili mua ʻia, kahi e kaʻi wikiwiki nei, ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo.
Palapala nui piha
No ke ʻike! I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka ʻano manuahi wale nō i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, akā, i nā papahana hoʻouluulu no nā ʻōiwi pale ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano ʻē.
ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka rhododendron ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma keʻano kūikawā, i kona māhele hikina, i nā mauna Allegany. Hoʻokumu nā Shrubs i nā kahua āpau i nā wahi ākea a ulu i loko o nā hui i waena o nā ululāʻau. He mea maʻamau hoʻi i Iapana nā spimedi green Emerald.
Hele mai ka pua iā Latvia i ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 19. Ma nā kūlana o ke kūlana kālaau ʻo Baltic, ua pua nā rhododendron a hua nui ka hua. Ma muli o ka hiki i ka lāʻau ulu ke hoʻomau i nā frosts i lalo a −30 ° С, hiki ke loaʻa i ka Far East a me Kamchatka.
ʻO ka weheweheʻana Botanical o rhododendron Grandiflorum
ʻO Rhododendron ketevbinsky (lat.Rhododéndron Catawbiense) - he ʻano o ka honu evergreen, nona ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 100 mau makahiki.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e hiki ai ke hele, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 4 m, ʻoi ka laulā o ka mea kanu ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola, hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻonui ana i 10 cm no ka makahiki.
ʻOiai he ʻōpiopio ka mea kanu, ua kūlohelohe kona mau wana, i ka wā e lilo lākou i launa. Kūleʻa nā lau, ma nā kihi hiki iā lākou ke palu a he a ʻoi loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka loa he 15 cm, ākea 5 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lau he uliuli, he 16 mau kapena o nā veins, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo ka pale.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:
- Kataubiens Grandiflorum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum);
- Album Novum (Rhododendron Catawbiense Album Novum);
- Roseum nanians (Rhododendron Catawbiense Roseum Eleganсe);
- Purpureum (Rhododendron Purpureum Grandiflorum).
No ke ʻike! E mau ana ka wā kanu mai ka hopena o Mei a hiki i ka hapalua o Iune, i kekahi manawa a hiki aku i Iulai. Hoʻalaʻe nā hua i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Catawbiense Grandiflorum rhododendron i ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka ʻāina kahiko a kaulana loa i loaʻa mai kekahi mea kanu holoholona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19. Kahi aku ʻo Crohn i ka 3.5 m ka lōʻihi, nā pua lilac me nā ʻāpana ʻula a me nā kukui.
Kuahiʻu Katevba rhododendron
ʻAʻole wale ke aloha o Florists me ka nui kiʻi pua nui rhododendron Catawbiense Grandiflorum. He mea hoʻonani nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni. A hiki i ka pua kahi pua i nā pua, hoʻoneʻe ia i ka maka ma muli o nā lau nui, keʻokeʻo a nui.
Hoʻomaka wale ka pua nani i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO kēlā me kēia inflorescence ma waena o nā pua pua. ʻO nā inflorescences he hohola a me ka laulā ākea, ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 15 cm. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua ka pua a hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, poni a me ka lilac.
He pua nani a kūle ka pua, pono i ka lāʻau e hoʻoulu a hoʻoulu ʻia a ma mua o ka wā o kēia manawa. No laila, e kanu ʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole e hoʻohemo ʻia.
E makaʻala! Inā ʻaʻole pua ka rhododendron, ʻoiai ka mea ulu ʻaʻole i kūpono iā ia a ʻaʻole lawa ka wai.
Kūleʻa nā Rhododendron
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
I ka home, hoʻomoʻi ʻo rhododendron ma o ka waiho a me ʻokiʻoki.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela. Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia lālā a hiki i 15 cm lōʻihi ke ʻoki ʻia ma ke kihi o 45 °, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā ʻokiʻoki lākou e kau ʻia no kahi lā i loko o kahi hoʻoulu kumu. Ma hope o kēia, kanu ʻia kēlā me kēia pana i kahi momona acidate substrate no nā rhododendrons a loaʻa kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E hūnā ʻia ke hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻopuka nā hana e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO kahi ala e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana. E hana i kēia, e kūlou nā lālā a lalo i ka lepo a pīpī. ʻO ka kihi o ke pana e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi paʻa. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e hāʻawi nā papa i nā aʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine i ka pūnāwai.
Nui! I mea e hele kūleʻa ai ke kaʻina hana ʻoi ʻia, pono ke hoʻomele ʻia ka lepo me ka waiho.
ʻO nā rula palena
Ma muli o ka ulia o ka Grandiflorum rhododendron a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, e pono ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kūlana. Hiki i kahi mea hoʻohui ʻāina kūpono ke alakaʻi i ka nele o ka pua a i ʻole ka make o ka puʻupuʻu āpau. Inā ʻoe e koho i ka pae pae kūpono, a laila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā mea hou aʻe.
Noho wā
Pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu i kahi kū mau a hiki i ka pua ʻana - i ka wā o ka puna ma hope o ka hau a i ka wā kahiko. He ʻōmole ʻōwili maloʻo nā Rhododendrons, no laila e hoʻomehana ʻia ka topsoil e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōpala.
Pono nā wana o ka pua i ka make, no laila, kūpono ka demi-manawa no ke ke hoʻololi ʻana.
Kahi a me ka lepo no ke kanu rhododendron o Ketevbin Grandiflorum
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Rhododendron Grandiflora i ke aka, akā e ʻike maikaʻi ia i ka ʻaoʻao hema, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. ʻO nā wahi me nā kukui pāhono, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole he canopy, he kūpono nō hoʻi.
Nui! Ke koho ʻana i kahi i ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e nānā ma mua inā he mau papa hana. Hiki i ka makani mau ke hoʻolele i nā pua kanu.
Nā palapala ʻāina:
- iki ʻaeʻī a i ʻole acidic;
- māhu
- luhe;
- waiwai i kūlohelohe.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki ke kau i ka rhododendron i ka wai a i hoʻomāmū ʻia me ka waiʻai. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a me ka lewa ke kī nui o ka pua maikaʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ia e kau i ka make wai ma ka pā māla a i ʻole nā kikoʻī manuahi ʻana i nā wana i kēlā me kēia lā.
E makaʻala! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i kahi pua ma hope o kēlā mau lāʻau i loaʻa i nā pono ʻāina like. No laila, ʻaʻole e lawe nā hoaloha i nā mea kanu mai kekahi. Hiki i nā lāʻau huaʻai ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana o nā pua, i kahi huki ʻana i ka wai āpau mai ka lepo.
Inā hele pinepine ka ua ma ka ʻāina, ua ʻōkuhi kēia i ka sturration o ka ea, kahi e hele ai i koʻo o nā aʻa. No ka pale aku i nā pua ornamental, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu koke iā ia ma kahi puʻu. I ke ʻano mahana, e hana ʻia kahi kahe wai i loko o ka puʻu.
No ka hoʻohuihui i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻāina: ka māla, ka lau, ka ʻuʻu coniferous, ka pālolo, hoʻohui i ka pā. ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ke one a me ka pālolo ma mua o 20% e mālama ai i ka hanu.
Pehea ka pua o rhododendron Grandiflorum
Hoʻomoe hoʻomākaukau
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi huaiki he ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hiki ke koho hou aʻe i nā pupuʻu ʻōpio a i ʻole.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kāʻili ʻia ke kuikahi i loko o kahi pahu wai a kū ʻole ke anuanu o ka ea o ke ea. Hiki ke ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā aʻa lōʻihi, ke koena ka pololei.
Nui! Ke kanu nei, ua noho ka umauma o ka rhododendron o ka Grandvlorum Katevbinsky ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Ke noi ʻana
Hoʻopili ʻo Rhododendron Katevbin Grandiflora i nā mea nui he nui. Ma nā lepo maikaʻi, e lilo nā lau a ʻōpala a maloʻo, a heʻuʻuku wale nā pua i ka wā e ulu ai.
E pale i nā mea i luna, mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, hānai i nā mea kanu. Pono kēia no nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. ʻO kahi kapa lole hope loa e lawe ʻia ana i ka wā e pau ai ka ulu a hoʻomaka nā pua hou.
He huahuʻi e pili ai i nā Rhododendron catavbians:
- nā kolamu kūlohelohe, manu ākea, semi-rotten cow manure, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i kahi hapa o 1:15;
- pūʻai pū;
- kaleka ka pālea a me ka magnesium;
- pākate nitrate.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka nitrogen i ka lepo, i ka mahina o Iune i lawe ʻia me ka pāhana a me ka phosphorus ua haʻalele ʻia, a i Iulai Iulai ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia.
E makaʻala! No ka mālama ʻana i ka makika a me nā momona i loko o ka lepo, ua hoʻohui ʻia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau nui i nā pono.
Nā Manaʻo mālama Rhododendron
I ka wela nui o Grandiflorum, pono ka nui o ka rhododendron, ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i kahi hebedoma e hoʻomohu ʻia ka lepo me ka wai acidified.
I ka Mei, hiki ke hana i ka pinching e hana i kahi lei aliʻi i ʻoi aku ka nani. Hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka ulu a me ka pua o ka rhododendron.
ʻAʻole hana ʻia ka hana kuʻu kokoke i ke kuahiwi, ʻoiai ʻo ke kumu o ke kumu o ka rhododendron e kokoke loa i ka papa o ka honua. Inā hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā pulika mau i mālama ʻia i ka manikiki a me ka momona o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi, kahi hopena o ka vīnega, ka wai lemon a i ʻole ka acid formic e hoʻohui i ka wai no ka irrigation ʻekolu mau manawa o ka mahina.
No ke ʻike! No ka mālama i nā mea kanu he nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā pua faded i Iulai.
ʻOiai ke kūlohelohe ʻana o ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻole i ka pilikia a kōkua iā ia e ola i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Ma mua o nā frosts, hoʻouluulu ʻia ka lāʻau, a ʻono ʻia ka ʻōpala. No luna mai luna ka mea i uhi ʻia me ka burlap a i ʻole kahi hut i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau lāʻau ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Mahea pinepine ʻo Rhododendron e maʻi, a loaʻa kēia i ka hihia me ka hoʻonā wai ʻole i koho ʻia. Ma nā kūlana ulu e ulu ʻole ana, nā kohu, nā ʻūhā, hiki mai paha ke kūmole. I kēia hihia, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu, ua mālama ʻia ka irrigation, a me ka mālama ʻia ka hao chelate.
Nā pōpilikia e like me:
- kamahele;
- pale kaua;
- pūleo mite;
- nā aphids.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i nā pepeke me ke kōkua o nā fungicides; no ka mea, he kūpono nā rhododendron, kanakolu a me ka hoʻi ʻozine.
E like me ka pale ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono ia e pīpī i nā pua me ka wai o Bordeaux i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻO Katevba rhododendron ka haʻaheo o kekahi māla. No ka lā ʻilohi, ka lepo waikawa a me ka nui o ka wai, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka pua nani.
