ʻO ka mea hoʻokaumaha ʻo Sedum, ʻo ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea ʻaʻole e koi i kahi ʻoi nui o ka hoʻoikaika, ka manawa a me ke kālā, ua loaʻa ka kaulana i waena o ka māla. He aha ka mea aloha pua i makemake ʻole e hoʻonani i kahi hale kauwela a i hoʻonalo paha i ka lewa o ka lumi me kahi mea hoʻonaninani hoihoi. Akā ma ka mea mua, pono e aʻo i ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kāna ʻano a me nā kūlana e ulu ana.
ʻO ka wehewehe nui a me ka mōʻaukala kumu
ʻO Sedum kahi lāʻau momona mai ka ʻohana Crassulaceae. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke ʻano kuʻi ʻia o nā kumu mānoanoa, uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻiʻo o kahi ʻāpana ākea, a me ka piko me ka inflorescence. ʻO ka hapanui e pili ana i nā perennials, akā aia kekahi mau lālā o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka sedum
No ke ʻike! Ke ulu nei i ka kaiāulu kūlohelohe i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Hikina a me kekahi hapa ʻo Lūkia. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mea kanu ulu ʻole e ka inoa hare iʻa, crassula, ulu i ʻōpio, kū ka pōhaku, violin, ola mauʻu, mauʻu hernia.
Ua unuhi ʻia mai ʻo Latin, he nui nā manaʻo o Sedum:
- "noho" - e pālahalaha pinepine ma ka ʻāina, ka hana ʻana i kahi kalapu;
- "pacify" - i loaʻa nā waiwai analgesic.
Mahalo nui ka poʻe iā ia no kāna mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no laila ua hele mai ka inoa Ukrainia "stonecrop" mai.
I loko o ke ao nei ma kahi o 500 o nā ʻano stonecrop, akā hui pū ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau māhele:
- uhi honua. ʻO nā holoholona nui he 10 a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Holo aku ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua, a lanakila i nā ʻāina hou a hoʻonui koke ʻia, no laila ke hana mau ʻia;
- Koholulu. Hiki i kekahi mau stonecrops kiʻekiʻe, ke hiki ke 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. He kaulana lākou i waena o ka māla ʻana, ʻoiai ua lawa wale ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana. ʻAʻole koi ke koena e mālama pono, hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā wahi maʻa a me ka lepo maikaʻi o ka humus.
Pākuʻi ka papahele i kahi kālena hoʻomau ma ka ʻāina
Nā ʻano maʻamau
Kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Sedum ʻaʻole wale ma ka māla, ka home aʻike pū kekahi. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu sedum i ka nui o ka wai, a waiho ʻia e waiho no ka hoʻoilo. Ke nui o nā ʻano holoholona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi kope no kēlā me kēiaʻono. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha ia, ma ke ʻano o kahi pua i hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole nā pua paha, nā ʻāpana o kēia e kau nei mai ka pā hao.
Nui! Aia i nā lālani o ka sedum aia nā ʻelele i nā mea make i loaʻa kahi hopena i nā mea kanu e hoʻopuni ana, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā meaʻawaʻawa i nā lewa.
E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o Sedum, kahi pālahalaha i waena o nā māla hoʻouluulu, pono e aʻo i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
ʻO ka Sedum caustic - hoʻokō i kahi rhizome aniani a ulu a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm. He liʻiliʻi nā lau, ka ʻiʻo, ka hua a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo (māmā a ʻeleʻele paha, e pili ana i ka wahi o ka kō a me ka mālamalama). Loaʻa i nā pua melemele gula maikaʻi loa kahi momona.
ʻO Sedum kaulana - ka mea nona nā ʻiʻo pua 30-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka pua nani a ʻulaʻula ʻia i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā umbrellas wahaheʻe. ʻO nā lau Stonecrop he ʻano kaʻa i kū i ke ʻano, he kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka like me nā kālima a me ke kūpeʻe Blue stonecrop Blue. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e kū i ka 20 cm. Aia nā pihi i nā lau ʻulaʻula-polū o nā lau oval i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā e ulu ai nā sedum, e hoʻokele a stonecrop i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā inflorescences pink ʻulaʻula.
Aia nā ʻolika nui i ka pūʻulu o nā pua
Nānā maikaʻi ʻia nā keʻokeʻo Sedum i loko o ka ipuhao. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka 15 cm.ʻehā mau lau o ka lau o ka lau i ka ʻula. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā hōkeo nui.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Sedum Burrito e kahi mea kanu stunted nona nā kumulāʻau e heʻe ma luna o ka ʻili a i lalo paha. ʻO nā lau he ʻoliva i ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻano a puni kona ʻano, he ʻāpana ka loa o 1 cm.ʻū maʻalahi e hiki ke hilahila me ka pehu o Morgan, akā ua ʻike kekahi māla hoʻonaʻauao ʻokoʻa ka nui o waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ke ʻano o nā lau a me kā lākou kala.
ʻO ka Sedum hybrid e pili ana i nā lāʻau stunted. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā lau kuamoʻo me nā lau nui.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Sedum Morgana ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohalike ia e nā lā lōʻihi, drooping mauʻu me nā lau maloʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ʻano conical. ʻO ka lau Stonecrop ka loa ka lōʻihi o 0.8 cm, ʻaʻole e lōʻihi i ka 3 cm o ka lōʻihi. I ka home, hiki i nā kumu ke loaʻa i ka m 1. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ka pink i ka kala.
Nui! ʻOiai ke kū nei o kona hōʻola, he mea huʻihuʻi ka Morgan. E mālama pono o ka mālama manu ʻole a ʻai ʻole kekahi kanaka a holoholona paha i ka wai a i ʻole nā lau o kahi mea kanu, e alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka lāʻau.
Ua loaʻa iā Sedum Morgan kona inoa mahalo i nā ʻōpala e pili ana i kahi ʻoi o kahi moʻo
ʻO ka False Sedum kahi mea kanu succulent, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Caucasian sedum, kahi e hōʻike nei i kona ʻano maoli. ʻO ka wahi kanu kūlohelohe ke komohana o Armenia, Georgia, ke komohana o Iran a me Turkey. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea kanu mea kanu mea like me 5 a 25 cm. Ua waiho i nā lau ʻāpana a hiki i 2,5 cm lōʻihi a he 0.5-1 cm ākea, uliuli uliuli. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā stonecrop wahaheʻe e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lihi pua o kaʻulaʻula, raspberry, nā pua pua.
ʻO Kamchatka Sedum kahi makahiki e ulu ana a hiki i ke 40 cm. ʻO nā lau he elongated, oblong dentate i loko o kahi o ka lōʻihi o 3 cm. ʻO nā pua ʻona e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences. He kūpono no nā kūlana paʻakikī, kūpono nā stonecrop no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māka. I ke kau anuanu, make kona ʻāpana ʻāina, noho wale ka rhizomes i ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua puka mai nā ʻōpio'ōpio. E māhele ʻia ma nā ʻāina hikina o ka ʻāina o Eurasia: ma ka Hikina mamao, Kina, Japan, Korea.
ʻO ka maʻa Sedum he ʻano i ka ʻano ʻano ʻo Zhivuchnik. ʻO nā hale ʻāpana e noho ai me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau o ke kahe ʻūhā, i kekahi manawa ʻelua mau leo, e piʻi aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm.
No ke ʻike! Hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i ka noho ʻana o nā kūlana, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lepo a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
ʻO Sedum o Eversa he ʻano pōloli holomua me ka ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau ulu liʻiliʻi me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi he poepoe ia mau lau, a he 2 cm ka nui o ka pua ʻelima mau ʻulaʻula, i ulaula, raspberry a ʻulaʻula. He rhizome a lōʻihi ia o 10-25 cm me nā lālā he nui, kahi lignates me ka manawa.
No ke ʻike! ʻO ka noho maoli ʻana o kēia mau ʻano he Central a me Asia Hema, North India, Altai Territory.
ʻAʻole hoihoi i ka Sedum Karl. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻona me nā lau oval o nā ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele a me nā kaila pua wana pua nani i loaʻa i nā pua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua i kūkulu ʻia he 50 cm. ʻAʻole ʻo Stonecrop e ʻili i ka wai, akā pono pono i nā wahi ākea. ʻO nā ākea i ka nui o ka pale hau kū.
ʻO Sedum Matrona ka mea i hōʻike ʻia o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei, hiki i kahi 40-60 cm a hana i kahi lāʻau laʻo. Loaʻa i nā kumu ikaika kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā lau o kahi pua hue-hina, ʻalapa a ua elongated a hiki i 6 cm. ʻO nā inflorescences nui o ke kala pink ʻulaʻula e ulu ana i ka diameter a hiki i 12-15 cm. Ma ka ulu kino e ulu ana ma Europe, Mongolia, ka Caucasus, Iapana, China, ka mea nui i nā lau ʻuala a hui ʻia nā lau, nā nahele.
Emepela Purple Emepera
ʻO Sedum Purple Emperor kekahi o nā hale nui loa, hiki ke ulu aʻe a 80 cm ākea a 60 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua loaʻa i ka succulent i kona inoa "emperor emperor" mahalo i ka lau poni-ʻulaʻula i lilo i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama i ka lā. He ʻano ʻōwili ka ʻano o ka papa ʻaina. I ka wā kanu, ulu nā inflorescences o kahi hū māpani i kāna mau pua. Loaʻa i nā kūlana paʻakikī a me nā hau hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka Sedum Spanish kahi hiʻona huna manu, ʻo ia ka mea e ulu nei, e hoʻopuni ai i kahi kohu mānoʻomaʻo me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm. No laila, ʻo ka lau o ke aniani mai ka ulaula a ʻulaʻula. Me nā mālamalama lawa, hoʻohuli lākou i ka ulaula, a me nā ʻāina waiwai i hoʻokele ʻia e humus i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nui! Hiki i ka Spanish Stonecrop ulu i ulu ma muli o ka lūlū iho, kahi i hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o kahi weuweu paʻa paʻakikī.
Sedum kūlohelohe - kahi māla evergreen me nā pōkole pōkole a hiki i 20 cm. Hōʻulu ʻia kahi panina ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua e like me ke kalepa fluffy. Uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi ʻano ʻano like e like me nā kakalaioa. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua i nā ʻano pua e like me ka umbrella.
ʻO Sedum Rubrotintum ka mea nona ka lau keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, i ka wā i hoʻopalapula ʻia, loaʻa ke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka lohi.
ʻO Sedum Dasifillum he uhi honua e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻoki kuʻi me kahi anawaena o 0,5 cm. ʻO ka popo he uliuli, spherical ma ke ʻano, 1 mm ka lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama home
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā stonecrop e kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i kahi home home. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ola a hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia. Pono e nānā i nā kānāwai maʻalahi, a laila e leʻaleʻa ka pua o Sedum i kāna mea nona ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.
He kūpono nā Stonecrop no ka ʻike home a no nā wahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia
Kūleʻa
E aloha ana ka Stonecrop a hoʻomanawanui i ka wela, no laila i ke kauwela he nui ke kūʻai ʻana ma kahi o 25-28 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawa ia e pili pono i 10-15 ° C. I ke mahana kiʻekiʻe i ke kau anuanu, hiki i nā wana o ka sedum ke kiko a me ka deform.
Mālamalama
He paʻi kiʻi ʻo Sedum. Hōʻike ʻia e waiho i ka mea kanu ma ka lā sunniest o ka hale no ia mea e loaʻa ke aniani. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho ma ka pukamakani a i ʻole ʻia kahi hāmaʻa mahana. No kahi kūpaʻa kūpaʻa hoʻohālikelike, kahi kūpono hoʻi kahi anuanu.
E makaʻala! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka phytolamps i ʻole lawa ʻole ka lā. Inā e haʻalele ʻoe i kēia manawa, e pau ka stonecrop e pua a mae.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka wai pinepine. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui ka hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai i loko o nā lau. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka wai o ka wai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma, a i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka manawa pinepine - i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai i ka mahana o ke keʻena, noho ʻia. Me ka nele o ka wai, hiki ke lau nā lau, me ka waiwaha nui - e make ka mea kanu.
Ka hau haole
ʻIke nui ka Sedum i ka ea maloo a me ka hau. ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻokaʻawale ia mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻano, pono wale ke wehe i ka lepo mai ka papa aku o kona mau lau. I nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā lau stonecrop ke hōʻili i kahi kaʻino.
ʻAiʻi a me ka lole i luna
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka lepo no ka sedum i ka hale kūʻai, kūikawā no ka succulents. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho:
- huiʻi i nā sod a me nā hua lau me ka one kahawai, hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka bata a me ka ulana;
- i nā 2 tī punetēpili hoʻohui i nā lau a i hoʻōki ʻia.
I ka manawa i ke kauwela-kauwela, lawe ʻia ka lole o ka luna me ke kekelē o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina. Pono nā minamina wai no ke cacti, helu ʻia ka nui e like me nā ʻōlelo pili i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka wā ākea a me ka hoʻoilo kahi wā hoʻomaha o ka succulent.
I kahea a pehea e pua ai
Hoʻololi ia ka wā kanu ma ka ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka Sedum. ʻO ka pinepine ka hānai a me ke kauwela. Keli liʻiliʻi nā pua a ʻohiʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences, ke kala o ia mea ʻokoʻa: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula. I ka home, hiki ke loaʻa i ka pua ke loaʻa wale nō inā nā mālama pono a me nā mālama mālama.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Sedum reproduction hana i loko o kēia mau ano:
- e nā huaʻa;
- ʻokiʻoki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka lau, waiho i loko o ka ipu o ka honua a kali. Ke maloʻo ka ʻokiʻoki, puka mai nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ala.
Hiki ke ulu i nā succulents hou mai kahi lau ʻokoʻa.
ʻAlaʻai huaʻai
Ke ulu nei i nā perennials me nā huaʻai e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka manawa like, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai ka paʻahana i hana nui ʻia.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā aʻa ma ka hale kūʻai a ʻohi ʻia mai nā mea kanu. Kue ʻia i ka pūnāwai a i ʻohi paha, e waiho ana i nā mea kanu i ka wai o ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mua (kahi hāhi o ke one a me ka pit), mai hiamoe i ka moe. Hoʻomoʻu mua i ka ʻāina. Uhi me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma ke kaina kūlohelohe, kūleo nā lula ma lalo o ke kāwele o ka hau ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa-zero. I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi konohiki hua i loko o ka friji no 2 mau pule. A laila, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka ipu i kahi lumi mahana a hāʻawi i ka lā. Pono nā wā mua i loko o nā pule he ʻelua - ʻo ia ka nui o hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻOki ʻoki
I ʻole e nāu wale me ka kali lōʻihi no ka lāʻau stonecrop e ulu mai ka lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi pīhoihoi a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau, e maloʻo a kanu i ia i ka lepo. Ma hope, e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo a pili i kahi mahana o 23-25 ° C no ka ulu kūleʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, e kāʻili ka pua, a laila e ulu nā hua. I ʻelua pule ma hope, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu ʻōpio i ka papa ākea.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a me ka hopena e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka sedum - ʻokiʻoki
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka sedum i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana, maʻalahi e hoʻopiʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomālamalama a kū ʻole i ka noho ʻino. Hiki ke ulu ia e like me kahi hale mālama hale, a i ʻole e hoʻonani ai i nā pā hale me ia, e hana ana i nā kikoʻī mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka succulents.
