ʻO ka Hoʻākāka ʻana ʻo Schlippenbach Rhododendron

ʻO nā Rhododendrons nā pua nani o ka ʻohana Heather, aia ma mua o 600 mau ʻano o nā ʻano deciduous a evergreen. Hele mai ʻo Rhododendrons i nā māla ma ka honua mai Kina, Iapana, a me Korea; e ulu maoli ana kekahi mau mea i loko o ka Caucasus, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a me Australia. I

I ka makahiki 1854, i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana o ka Palani Pallas i Asia Hema, ua loaʻa ka luna koa o Alexander Yegorovich Schlippenbach i kahi ʻano hoʻopunipuni me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula, a ma hope ua lilo i kumu kumu gula o nā mea hoʻolālā hana puni honua a loaʻa iā ia kona inoa.

ʻO ka rhododendron o Schlippenbach e hoʻonani i ka māla me kahi pua pink

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke koiola

Wahi a ka wehewehe botanical, ʻo Schlippenbach's rhododendron he pua pua i ka nahele me ka ʻāpana o 8-15 cm, hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa, pinepine i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā panula o 3-6 mau ʻāpana, i kekahi manawa e ulu ana ma mua o nā lau. I nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia wā, he kala nui o nā petals he ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ka ʻulaʻula pale, ka carmine ʻili, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula i ke kumu o nā petals.

Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ma ka Moku o Moscow ma waena o Mei, a ma Latvia a me Finland i ka hopena o Mei a hoʻomaka i ka mahina o Iune a mau i nā lā 14-20, a laila e hoʻokumu ʻia nā pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa nā kūleʻa i kū maikaʻi i ke koho a me nā māla o nā rhododendrons ma ke Kulanui o Helsinki, i loko o ka māla huaʻala kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala o nā pua me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo nui, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ka Helsinki University i nā pōkō i lalo i -40 ° C.

Kākau "University of Helsinki"

ʻŌnaehana ʻoihana

Ke kūlohelohe nei, liʻiliʻi nā Schlippenbach rhododendron shrub ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm, a kau aku ma luna o nā wahi maloʻo o nā kuahiwi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu i kapa ʻia i luna ma luna o Alpine. Loaʻa nā mea kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 m ma nā kihi o nā ulu lāʻau me nā ʻāina maikaʻi. E kolo ana ke kumu o ka Rhododendron ma ka hohonu o 6-10 cm me ka nui o nā hua wai liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka moʻomeheu i ka maloʻo i waho o ka lepo.

ʻO ka ʻōpala a me nā lau

Kahu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau a me nā lālā a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka rhododendron o Schlippenbach, a ʻo ka rosette o nā lau elongated elongated me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki a i ʻole iki paha ka wailua e kau i ka piko. ʻAʻole ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka puu i ka ulu wikiwiki, i hoʻokahi manawa ulu ia e 4-10 cm a ma 10 mau makahiki ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole eʻoi aku i ka 1 m.

ʻO ka mea kanu ʻo Schlippenbach Rhododendron ma 10

Nā ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa mai ka rhododendron o ka pōkole pōkole, ʻo Daurian, Kamchatka a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me kēia:

• nā pua nui;
• lulu lau no ka hoʻoilo;
• ka maloʻo maloʻo mai -26 ° C a ma lalo iho;
• ka ulu ulu ʻana.

ʻO nā mea āpau o luna ka mea kūpono i ke ʻano a hōʻike ʻia hiki ke kanu i loko o kāu māla.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono houʻana o nā rhododendrons hiki i nā mea kanu a me nā hua. No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano varietal, ʻoki ʻia a me ke kolo ʻana o ka layering. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano hou a i ʻole kīuʻu paha, kanu ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia me nā ʻano makemake i makemake ʻia.

Ala ala

Ke hāʻawi nei nā pana no nā hebedoma he 3-4 i nā aʻa i kahi substrate me ka peat, humus mai nā pono a me ke one, ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka hapalua e like me ke koena o nā mea kanu. No ka huki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kihi o nā kuʻuna me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lālā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻokiʻoki hoʻokahi.

Pahu i luna no ka lawaiʻa

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Hiki ke hū a nā ʻoki a me nā ʻoki i ka hopena o ke kauwela ma ka hamama a i ʻole ma ka hale hau o Pepeluali. ʻO ka mahana o ka ea kūpono no ka lawoʻa ʻana he 16-24 ° C, kokoke ke kokoke i ka 100% haʻahaʻa. Inā i ka hoʻoilo he mea paʻakikī ke mālama i kahi mahana i loko o ka home, ua lawa ka lawa o ka substrate a hiki i ka 10-12 ° C.

ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻokiʻoki mai 5 a 15 cm lōʻihi i ka lā ʻAkake i loko o nā lālani ma kahi moena o ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm, ma waena o ʻokiʻoki i ke aniani he cm he cm. I ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hue pahu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ke aniani me ka substrate o 2-3 cm a uhi ʻia me nā ipu aniani a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻāpana palaki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi pahu

Hoʻolāʻau ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā no 30-40 mau minuke, hāmama ka lepo i loko o ka pahu pahu e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pōpoki a me nā bacteria putrefactive. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka holomua maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o nā lau hou i ka pana.

Hoʻomoe ʻaʻano

He mea maʻalahi ka Rhododendron e ulu palu ma nā māla. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, koho i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa loa, e kūlou iā lākou i ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me ka kaulaʻi ʻana i ka mea uʻi no ka mea ʻoi ʻia nā mea kolohe me ka pua o lalo. E kāpīpī me ka pitula ma luna, e palolo i ka 4-5 mau lā. I ka wā lohi, ua ʻoki ʻia ke pana me nā secateurs mai ka mea kanu makuahine a ua ʻohi i mea i ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.

Koho a hoʻomākaukau ana i ka pae ʻāina

Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka rhododendron, kahi e kanu ai i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi a i ʻole hui i nā mea kanu i ka pūnaewele, he nīnau paʻakikī, no ka mea e ulu nā mea kanu i kahi wahi no 20-30 mau makahiki a keu paha. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī i ka uluʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lā ākea, i kēia hihia ke hiki i nā hua a ke i ka pua hue.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka pūnaewele mai nā makani ikaika a me ka hoʻokū o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka lepo i ka wai e hele ma waena o ka pono, pono ke alualu ʻia i lalo o ka lāʻau.

Ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o ka hoʻolālā, ʻike nani nā kākela inā kanu lākou i kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia i ke ʻano o nā kikowaena like ʻole i kahi ʻano ʻāwili emerald.

ʻO nā rula palena

Hana i ka lua ka hana kanu ʻana ma mua o ka nui o ka punawai o ke ʻano kanu. Inā alkaline ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lua e ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka lāʻau pākeke. E hoʻomoʻi i nā kihi me ka pepa manu a hoʻopiha i ka lua me kahi substrate o ka peat a me ka lepo acidic, e waiho ana i 15-20 cm ma luna. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka waena o ka lua, e hoʻopaʻa i nā aʻa a hiamoe i ka waikiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana, hoʻopili pono ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele, hoʻōla ʻia, a laila hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻakā lāʻau a i ʻole ka maʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pua pua a rhododendron

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama mea kanu lāʻau ma ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ka uhi ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo a me ka pale mai ka pūnāwai puna.

Nā Kelepila

I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻoulu i ka ulu a kanu i lalo o nā lāʻau, hāʻawi lākou i ka pupuk nitrogen-phosphorus Ammophos 30-40 g i ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke, ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka mulch. Ma ʻAukake, 20 g o ka superphosphate a me 30 g o ka pākeke potate i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka like like. No ka hoʻonui i ka decorativeness o nā lau i ka wā e ulu ana, e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ʻai me nā mea paʻakikī me nā microelements.

Kākau

I ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ka kanu ʻana, pono nā hua ʻōpio i nā kākāila formative. E koho i kahi pana pana ikaika 40-45 cm lōʻihi a ʻokiʻoki i kona poʻo. I ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kuʻi hope, ʻo nā mea kanu lāʻau, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano pālahalaha nani. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka maʻemaʻe. Wehe i nā lālā kahiko, nā maʻi a me nā ʻoki.

Hoʻomākaukau ka Rhododendron no ka hoʻoilo

I ka hopena o Kepakemapa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ua mākaukau nā scaffolds no nā rhododendrons, kahi i uhi ʻia me ka uhi uhi keʻokeʻo. He manawa lōʻihi nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 200 lā, a ʻaʻole mālama nā ʻāina a pau e hoʻokuʻu i nā lau ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Ke hana nei kēia ma lalo o kahi pā nui. I ka pūnāwai, ala ʻo ka mea kanu i ka wanaʻao a hoʻokuʻu i nā pua, pale ka pale iā lākou mai ka hau, ma lalo o ka lole i lawa ia.

Kāʻāʻau

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

I waena o nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka mosaic viral i ke ʻano o nā wahi rusty ma nā lau a me nā ulu ʻana, tracheomycosis a me nā pōpoki hope loa. Ke pale aku i kēia mau maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Fundazol, Strobi, Skor. ʻO nā mea ʻino nui i kekahi manawa e noho ma luna o nā rhododendrons he spider mite, kīkī ʻōpala, nā pale pale waha akasia. Ma kēia hihia, hana maikaʻi ʻo Aktara, Karate Zeon, Fufanon.

Nani ka mākeke rhododendron ma kona pua! He mea kūpono ia e ukali i nā loiloi pehea e kanu ai, ulu a mālama i ka pua rhododendron pua, a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō nā mea kanu me kā lākou mea ʻala.