ʻO ka geranium māla lauʻaila - kanu a mālama hoʻi i ka hāmama

No ka hua kanu ulu mai ka ʻohana Geraniev. He mea kanu koʻikoʻi maikaʻi a nani hoʻi kēia. Mahalo i nā pua pua a me nā lā pua lōʻihi, nui nā māla e hoʻohana i kēia mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. E hoʻonani kēia pua i kekahi māla a i ʻole nā ​​pāina.

Ka Mua o ka Garden Geranium

ʻO ka ʻōlelo home o nā geraniums mau makahiki ka mea e lilo ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia pua i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 17. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 18 ua hele ʻo ia i Lūkia, a i ka waena o ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā aristocrats e ulu iā ia e like me kahi mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO nā pua perennial me nā pua lilac

Mahalo i nā hana a nā mea aloha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano he 400 o ka geranium; ua ʻokoʻa lākou i ka waiho a me ke ʻano o nā pua.

Nā weheweheha a me nā ʻano hana

Kālehu kūlaʻa - grassy, ​​paʻakikī-paʻakikī, ka lulu mākeke maikaʻi loa, ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā like me ka 10 i ka 125 kenimika. Mālama ka lāʻau ʻoi i kona ʻano kūpono a pono ʻole e hoʻokumu ʻia. He ʻokiʻoki ʻoki nā lau. ʻO kā lākou kala, pili i ke ʻano, he kala, he ʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi a nui loa.

He pala a wili a ka mea peroli, hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia ma ka ikaika o ka makani a i ka ua nui paha.

Aia ka ʻōpio Geranium ma nā kumu lāʻau i nā ʻāpana a hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia i nā inflorescences. He maʻalahi a pāpālua nā pua. I ka awelika, ʻo ka nui o ka pua e hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻohui ʻia ka whisk i kahi ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni. Aia kahi geranium puaʻa me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​pua uliuli, a he ʻano ʻula pua kekahi.

Hoʻololi ka lāʻau i nā huaʻai a me ke anuanu maikaʻi loa, loaʻa kahi kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻAʻole make ka mea kanu i ka nāhelehele, mālama ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a hiki i ka wā dormancy, i ka wā ʻaʻole pua.

ʻŌpala pua pua

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka mana geraniums

ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā māla ke ʻano o nā ʻano geraniums o nā māla.

Balkan

Loaʻa i ka rhizome ikaika a lōʻihi. Ke ulu nei, hiki i nā geraniums me nā makahiki rhizomatous e hoʻopō i nā makika maoli.

ʻO nā pua pua i kēia ʻano he ʻulaʻulaʻula a poni ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā pua - i ke kūlana ākea, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou aniani ma mua o 3 centimeter. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka hoʻomaka o Iune a mau i hoʻokahi mahina.

ʻO nā ʻano like loa o Balkan geranium ka: like-lāʻau Insversen, Spessagt a me Variegata.

Aahu Balkan

Hulaʻulaʻula

He maʻalahi a pāpālua nā pua o kēia ʻano, i ke ʻano like like me nā māla pua. Hiki i nā geranium ʻulaʻula ke pua i nā ulu a ulu ʻaʻole me ke neʻe ʻana no nā makahiki he 10 mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei, koi nui ka lāʻau a pono e hahai i nā lula āpau o ka mālama.

A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka geranium sanguineum ma ka pale wahi, akā e ulu maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia ma nā wahi pīpī, akā wale nō ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine iā ʻoe. ʻO ka eleele no ke kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano e pono paha ka alkaline a i ʻole kūpapa paha.

Hulaʻulaʻula

Marsh

Loaʻa ia nā pua pua ʻalāʻau nui, kele ʻia a kūkulu i nā hua kanu e ulu a kiʻekiʻe i 70 sentimeter.

Nani loa ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole i nunui. E hoʻomaka ana e pua ma Iune.

Pupu pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pua lilac

Kelemania

Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano geranium palu e ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama ʻana, kū i ka pā wela a me ka maloʻo.

He lei kala ka pua o kēia ʻano, i ka wā o ka pua e uhi ana i ka nahele holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka pua a Georgia me nā pua lilac

Hoʻolaha

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka geranium i mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina. Maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lāʻau no ka mea liʻiliʻi - ua ulu ka ulu lāʻau i 15 kenimika ma ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā pua o kēia geranium he lilac-pink, ʻili liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole ma mua o 3 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau lau o ka pua i kahi kala hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.

Nā puʻu puaʻe i loko o ka māla

Hāʻule

ʻO ka geranium uhi uhi he mau aʻa a me nā lau ʻuʻulu ʻeli ʻia me nā petioles liʻiliʻi.

Nā pua pua a ʻulaʻula, loaʻa kahi mea ʻono. I ka nui o nā pua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 centimeter. Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka hoʻomaka o Iune a mau i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

ʻIke nani loa kēia ʻano kolo o ka geranium. Ma hope o nā huaʻai a ka mua, loaʻa ka lau i kahi hue a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a maloʻo hoʻi a hāʻule.

I waena o nā ʻano manaʻai he nui, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ka mākela Patracia, nona ka pua he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu loa i nā moena pua a me nā puʻu alpine, a me ka like pū me nā Blue Blood - he geranium uliuli me ka hue poni.

Kālā huelo o ke kipi

ʻO Geranium i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi

Ke kāwili ʻia ke kanu ʻana i nā pua pua a me nā alaka, a laila hele maikaʻi ka pua me nā mea kanu pua a me nā mea kanu evergreen. Hoʻokumu i ka kua ʻana a kākoʻo i nā pua ʻē a ka moe hoʻokipa. ʻO ka geranium Perennial ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu maʻamau no ka māla;

E hana i kahi hoʻolālā palena nani a puni kahi moena pua a i ke ala lāʻau, he kūpono nā geranium nani. No ka hana i nā wahi hoʻonani hiʻohiʻona ma ka māla kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā geraniums pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ballerina. Ma waho o nā mea kanu kanuʻala, nani ke ʻano o nā geraniums i ke koko. E nānā pono kēia nānā i kahi māla hua hua.

ʻO geranium mau loa i loko o ka māla ʻo kahi mea kanu ulu ʻia, ʻo kāna mau ʻano he nui i hiki ke koho i kahi lāʻau kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia hihia.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ka mea kanu me nā ʻano perennial a me nā "poʻe noho" o ka māla, kūpono ia no nā hoalauna.

• asters
• primrose
• rosa
• host a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke kīpili ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kahua ākea

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā geraniums māla, e pono ke kanu pono ʻia i kahi paʻa o ka ulu - i ka māka. E hana i kēia, koho i kahi kūpono a hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina.

Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka pua pua

Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻāina

Kūleʻa ka māla geranium ma nā wahi i kahakaha maikaʻi, akā e ʻike ʻia ia i nā wahi ākea e nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe o nā geranium waho e kū pono i nā mana pono o ka lepo - ka mea nui i ka maikaʻi me ka hanu a me ka hanu.

Pono e ʻoka ʻia kahi pūnaewele loiloi i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kanu. Pono e hoʻolauna i ka pirau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ka pūpū a me kekahi mau pā i ka lepo.

Kūʻai

ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kanu geraniums ma ka pae:

1. Pono e kanu ʻia ka lua no ka kanu ʻana i 15-20 mau kenimika hohonu ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke aʻa o ka seedling.
2. E kau i kahi papa o ka pāholo i hoʻonui ʻia, i ka ʻoki a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lua kanu.
3. E ninini i kahi pā o nā palaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o kahi kiʻi i kahi kaomi wai.
4. E kau i ka mea kanu me ka lūlū i nā aʻa ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua.
5. Pīpī me ka ʻāina māla a hoʻomoihoi mālie i ka lepo a puni ke kumu.
6. He maikaʻi ia i ka wai i ka pua, a kūlohelohe ka honua a puni.
7. Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, pono ia e mālama i kahi mamao ma waena o nā pua o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 mau kenimika no nā mea kiʻekiʻe a he 25 cm ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pīpī o nā geraniums

Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka lāʻau geranium ma ka ulu ʻana o nā hua mai nā hua.

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

Ke kanu nei i nā hua a me nā mea kanu līla e ka pae:

1. E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua geranium hou a kūʻai aku i kahi mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi hale pua.
2. Kulu i loko o kahi kīʻaha puaʻa piha i ka lepo wai me ka pulu a me ke one.
3. E ninini i nā mea kanu a uhi i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
4. E mālama i kahi mahana o ka ea ma ka liʻiliʻi o +25 tikel a me ka hoʻōho kūpono i ka manawa pono.
5. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i + 20-22 degere.
6. I ka puka ʻana o nā lau ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, pono e hūnā ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ʻāpana.
7. Hiki i ka pale wale ma ke alanui ke hiki i ka pua a ikaika a ulu aʻe a hiki i 10-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.

Mālama

ʻOiai ʻo kona mālama pono ʻole ʻana, ka pua ka pua a ʻoi aku ka ulu a keu, inā e nānā ʻia ka nānā pono.

• Hoʻomoʻu ʻano

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka Perennial, e like me ka hiʻu ʻana ma luna o ka honua. Pono nā mea kanu ʻōpio e loaʻa pinepine i ka wai.

I ka wā pau o ka kauʻana, pono e loli mau ka wai (2-3 mau manawa i kahi pule). Inā ulu ka mea kanu i ka pīhoihoi kūlohelohe, a i ka wā o kāna hana ua makemake nui nā lau, ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana iā lākou e hoʻihoʻi koke lākou i ko lākou ʻano.

• ʻOi aku ka lole

E loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi hali inā e hana ʻoe i nā minuke minuke i ka manawa o nā mea kanu ikaika. No kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau a me nā lau ʻōpiopio mālamalama, lawe ʻia ka lole puna wai me ka mullein wai a i hoʻohelena ʻia hoʻi e ka humus.

• ʻO ka pua hānai mālama

Ke pua ka mea kanu, lawe pono ʻia nā kuki faded - ʻo ia ke hana i ka pua hou. Mai ka manawa aku, pono e wehe i ka lepo a wehe i nā lau.

I hoʻokahi mahina, pono ia e hana i ka mālama pale me nā fungicides - ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua ai e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā maʻi hiki. I kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua pule pono ia e hoʻololi i ka papale o ka mulch a puni nā pua.

• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama i ka hoʻomaha

I ka wā hemo, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu pale o ka lāʻau - ʻoniʻoki, lau maloʻo, ʻokiʻoki o ka ʻaoʻao make a ʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau. Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ka ulu lāʻau a e kōkua i ka ulu ikaika ʻana.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano geraniums he mau pale kū maikaʻi a no laila hiki ke hoʻoilo maʻalahi me ka ʻole o kahi ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kekahi e mālama ʻia.

I ka wā lohi, e maloʻo a ka pua a me ka maloʻi, neʻe ʻia nā ʻano o luna a pau loa. No ka pale i nā aʻa mai hiki i ka manuahi, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hoʻonaninani kahe nui ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻala - hui pū ʻia, sawdust, lāʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau ʻina, a me ka mullein maloʻo.

Ma ka kanu ʻana i nā geraniums mau māla i loko o ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pua nani ʻoi ʻole a nani a maikaʻi wale nō ʻo ia wale nō, akā ke hui pū me nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻohana nei ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonani i kekahi māla pua, ka māla mua o ka hale, loko o ka māla a i ke kauwela kauwela.