I waena o nā mea kanu kūloko he nui nā pua kupaianaha. ʻO Ehmeya beled e pili ana i nā ʻelele kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻopuka hou ia ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi mālama kūikawā. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, aia ma mua o 300 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu, akā aia wale nō kekahi o lākou e mākaʻikaʻi i ka home.
ʻO ka mālama home
ʻO Echmea nā ʻohana Bromeliad. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Hema a me ka Central America. Hoʻopili kekahi mau meaʻokoʻa i ka lāʻau o nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻino i ka mea nāna e lawe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ma ka puka ʻāpana, hiki i ka papā a i ʻole ke kahakaha.
I ka wā o ka uluʻana, ua puka mai kahi peduncle māwalu lōʻihi, ma hope iho o ka make ai.
He aha nā ʻano o ka pua ehmea?
I ka hale, ua ulu nā ʻano uluahi:
- ʻo ka fasciata ʻo ka echmea kaulana loa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a lōʻihi, ʻāhi ʻia i loko o ka rosette, peʻa ʻia i loko o ka kukui a me nā pāuliuli o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ka inflorescence ka nui o 30 cm, a ulu nā keiki ma nā kolo ʻōpala;
- ke kuhi ka lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 65 cm. Polō nā lau a ʻōpō, ua ʻulaʻula wale ka pua;
- sparkling, a Aechmea Fulgens - ʻo ka mea mua ʻole o ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole loa ka laulā o ka paupana i ka lōʻihi o 6 cm, a ʻo 40 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ehmea sparkling e nā ʻāpana maʻamau - ʻulaʻula me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli;
- ʻO Weilbach - nā ʻeleʻele a palupalu a me ka palupalu, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka pā, a ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi.
- nā echmea nā lālani ʻelua ʻehā ma nā kihi o nā lau. ʻAʻole hohonu ka laulā o ka papa i ka 3 cm, a ʻo 50 cm ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka peduncle ka lōʻihi o 60 cm, a ʻo nā pua ʻē aʻe nā lilac me nā ʻōlamalama i ʻōleʻa ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula;
- ʻūhā ʻia nā ʻūhā e nā lau ʻuʻuku e ulu pū me nā ʻōpala. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā kihi me nā kīwaha liʻiliʻi. He ʻulaʻula nā pua;
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā shaggy e nā lau nui, ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 1 m. He melemele ka pua pua me nā kumu ʻulaʻula.
ʻOchchea fasciata, sparkling, ka hoʻohālike a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka mālama like ʻole. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu photophilous e maikaʻi maikaʻi i nā puka makani a me ke kahakai.
Nui! Kūkulu ʻia ka pua mai ka lā wela, ʻoiai e hiki ai ke puhi.
I nā mahina mahana, hiki ke kau i ka ipuhao ma ka balota wehe. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke koi ʻia i nā mea ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaka ʻo Ehmeya me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka pua nani kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā kūlana kūpono.
Pono ka wela o ka mahana i kahi 25 ° C, i ke anu - 20 ° C. E aloha ka mea kanu i ka hau hou, no laila ʻo ka lumi kahi e kū ai ka pana e pono mau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wai inu
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ka pua ke loaʻa i nā kuʻulani o laila, no laila makemake ʻo ia i ka makona. E aloha ʻo Echmea fasciata (Aechmea Fasciata) ʻaʻole i ka honua wale nō, akā ke kumu pū kekahi. No laila, ninini nui ʻia ka wai i loko o ka paʻa o nā lau.
I ke kauwela, hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina, e holoi lūlū ʻia kahi mea kanu i lalo ma kahi paʻa o ka pā. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohāinu ʻia ka puka waho, ʻo ka lepo wale nō ia. Hoʻomaka ka wai kūlike mai ka palaki.
E makaʻala! Pane ka ʻōmaka ʻo Ehmey mai kahi hū poki. I ka wā wela, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipu wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipuhao. E hoʻowalewale ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pale i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka ea.
ʻAʻohe mālama paʻakikī ʻo Ehmeya ma ka home. He mea lawa e waiho i ka ipu i loko o ka wahi mālamalama, mamao loa mai nā hana kīnā. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo variegated e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kūlana wela.
Noho a hoʻohuli
He mauʻu nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu, no laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli. Pono ʻo ehmeya i kēia hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana mai i ka pūnāwai.
E hōʻoluʻolu ma ka home. He mea lawa ia e lawe i ka pā o ka haʻahaʻa akā ākea, kahoawai a me ka substrate no nā Bromeliads. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūlike i ka ʻāina. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i ka sphagnum, ke one, ka ʻehā a me nā ʻalā o nā pū i nā ʻāpana like.
Nui! Hoʻohui ʻia ka wahi liʻiliʻi o nā lāli i ka pale ʻana.
He maʻalahi loa ke kaʻina hana. Aia ka waiho ʻana o kahi papaha ma lalo o ka ipuhao. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka wāhaki wāwahi. Ua ninini ʻia kahi mākeke liʻiliʻi ma luna a waiho ʻia kahi mea kanu ma loko.
I ka wā o ka hoʻololi, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā aʻa o ka echmea
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo a maloʻo paha, nā ʻokiʻoki i pīpī ʻia me ka ulala. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana.
ʻAno hānau
Makemake nā mea ulu pua i makemake ʻia, ʻaʻole wale no pehea e mālama pono ai i ka pua echmea, makemake nui nā mea e pālahalaha i kā lākou spimens. ʻO ke koho maʻalahi ka wana. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, puka mai nā wana kūʻokoʻa i ka mea kanu, ua nui i ka ʻōnaehana.
Ua ʻoki ʻia ke pana me kahi pahi ʻoi, kahi ʻia i ka wahi me ka ulana a maloʻo. A laila kanuʻia ka pana i ka lepo, hoʻohui a hoʻomau i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Maʻalahi ka wana e hoʻokaʻawale, e ulu koke i ka ʻāina hou
Hiki ke kō i ka pīmei e hoʻohana i nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku ma ka hale kūʻai. Hoʻolā i ka hua kanu ma mua o ka kanu ʻana i ka hopena nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate, a ma hope o kahi lā ua kau ʻia ia i ka peat.
Hōʻike nā keiki ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina. ʻO ka mālama maʻamau loa no ka echmea mai nā hua, ʻo ia ka mālama o ka ea kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mahana i loko o 25 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi mai kahi ʻeke pepa a i ʻole kahi pahu aniani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pua
Pono ke ahulau e mālama pono i ka home. Hoʻokumu wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu pono e kanu i ka mea nona me kona helehelena, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā māhuahua.
He make a Ehmeya, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ipu me ia mai ka hiki i nā keiki. Hiki i ke keiki ke huki i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, a hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e koho i kahi lau. Ke hoʻohāla a hoʻoulu ʻia paha, pono ke kanaka i kahi kaila kūlohelohe.
Nui! Inā loaʻa ka wai i ka ʻili, holoi ʻia ka wahi me ka wai mahana a me ka hoʻoneʻe.
Hoʻokomo wale ʻo Ehmea i hoʻokahi manawa o kona ola ʻana a hana wale nō kēia ma nā spimensens makua. ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea florist i ke kumu e hana ʻole ai kāna mea kanu i kahi peduncle.
ʻO ka pinepine, pili ka pilikia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ke kukui a i kona hemahema paha, kūpono i nā kūlana kūpono hiki ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo e ʻaʻole e pua ka echmea.
E pale pū ka pā nui i kēia hihia. A laila e hoʻomohala hoʻomohala ka mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao o ka aʻa, ʻaʻole nā lau.
He mau pua nani a nā kukui ʻo Ehmei ka mea e kahiliʻi koke i ka nānā
Hoʻohana ka poʻe māla akamai i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻololi pālua a hoʻokomo i ka ipu i kahi anu. Hoʻokomo ka liʻiliʻi o nā kalona kalapona i ka waho, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka pua.
Hiki i nā pilikia me ke ʻano o nā inflorescences ma muli o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka echmea no ka pala, nā pōpoki, nā wahi brown a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Ke hōʻike nei i kahi mea like me kēia, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ala kūikawā.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Ehmeya i ka mālama kūikawā, ʻo ia nō he unpretentious. No laila, ua kūpono kēlā i kahi home ulu no nā mea ulu mua. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka ipo i ka hale wale nō, akā i ka keʻena.
