Kēle kīlea kīleʻe i ka mākele

Kēlā mea kanu ulu pūila - violet - kahi pua punahele o nā miliona o nā māla o ka honua. ʻO nā kala like ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana kona mau pono nui loa.

He aha ke ʻano o ka māla violet?

ʻO nā huaʻoniʻoni o ka violets (Víola) he mau mea hou aku he 500. ʻEne mau makahiki ia a ʻo ka makahiki. ʻO nā pua bisexual hoʻokahi, kēlā me kēia me 5 stamens, petals a me nā sepals, ulu ma nā lōʻihi, ʻehā pua. Aia kahi'āpana, ʻelua kala a ʻokoʻa a ʻekolu. Kokoke nā kānaka āpau ikaika, hoʻomau a ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO ka wā kanu ka mahina a me ke kauwela. Hoʻopili maikaʻi lākou i nā conifers, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu hua, akā kūpono hoʻi i nā puʻu alpine, flowerpots, nā wahi pua.

Kūkulu pua penikala

Nā huaʻala - nā pahu me nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui, ma hope o ke aloha ʻana, wehe ʻia kūʻokoʻa. Ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka pua ʻaʻai maikaʻi loa. Maʻalahi ka lau a i ʻole cirrus dissected, maʻa mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Kūleʻa nā māla iā lākou iho he 10-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa kahi mānoanoa, koʻokoʻo, kahi ʻoki iki. ʻO nā pua pua, e like me nā violets i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka lumi lumi, i loaʻa i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa ʻelua no ka male nāhele ʻaina ʻo Pansies. Ma ka vivo e hele a puni ka pae wela i nā kuahiwi, nā ululāʻau, ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko. Kūleʻa kekahi mau mea ulu i nā puʻu o i lalo a i nā tundra. Ma ka mōʻaukala, he inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Saintpaulia, i hāʻawi ʻia no ka waiwai o Baron Walter von Saint-Paul, ka pelekikena o ke kanaka dendrological Kelemania, ka mea nāna i hoʻohuli i ka hua i ka botanist Hermann Wendland, nāna i wehewehe mua i kēia ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu.

Nā Kūlana maʻamau - Hoʻohālikelike puupuu

Aia ma waena o nā ʻano nui like ʻole, ka mea koho kaulana loa i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

Aloha. ^ E Ha yM. Pahuola perennial 10-20 cm kiʻekiʻe, poʻokela-paʻapū, nā pua a hiki i 4 cm ka laulā, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele paha. Hoʻopau ia i ka pūnāwai a hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa a hiki i ka hāʻule. Makemake i ka pale ʻāina, ka mea kanu maikaʻi, kūpono no nā māla papa.

ʻO ka ʻōhule lālamalama ʻo Viola gracilis

Haunoa mau. ^ E Ha yM. He pua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-25 cm me kahi aʻa a piha. Hoʻololi pono i kahi uluna pua nui. ʻO ka lau he oblong ovoid me kahi kihi o ka serrated a hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi ʻO nā pua kahi i loaʻa kahi kala violet-ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula. Ka pua ʻana mai Mei a Kepakemapa. Makemake nā wahi maloʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka lepo momona.

Viola cornuta Buyon polū

Labrador. ^ E Ha yM. Lele i ka palaʻai pala pau. Pākuʻi lāʻau ʻo 5-10 cm wale nō. ʻO ka lau ia i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka ʻeleʻale kūpeʻe a i ʻole nā ​​poni ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā pua pua a pink-carmine, pua i Mei-Iune. Hoʻokahi ʻano hau e kū'ē i ka pale i ka ʻāpana pale. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka lepo i ka momona mua.

Manchurian. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o Perennial 6-20 cm. ʻO ka lau he ʻano ovoid-lanceolate ma kahi petiole lōʻihi. ʻO ka pua pua keʻokeʻo me kahi anawaena o 2.5 cm ma kahi peduncle lōʻihi. Ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi mai Mei a Iune, ua ulu nā pua 8-14 i ka manawa like. Loaʻa nā ʻano me nā petals ʻelua a me nā variegated. Hoʻomaka pālahalaha ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pale, me ka hua like iho. Moisture- a Photophilous, anu-pale.

ʻO Viola mandshurica fuji ka lā nui

Kēlā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano holoholona liʻiliʻi loa i paʻakikī e loaʻa. Hoʻoulu ia i nā mākeke botanika loea e hana ai no ka lahui maoli hopena i pau. Akā ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hua kanu o ka palu ke kapa ʻia i ʻike ʻia a me ka kaikuahine, ke ʻano like o nā pua. Hoʻomaka ākea ʻia e ka hoʻopiʻi pilikino.

Ke keokeo keʻokeʻo

Nā hiʻohiʻona no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka māla violet ma ke alanui

Ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano pālani like ʻole i loko o ka māla i ka papa ākea, i ka wā e hiki mai ana iā ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui e mahalo i kāna huila ulu, loaʻa wale nō ka nani.

• Kūleʻa

ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā pale kīlea i kūpaʻa. ʻO ka pua mua i ka pūnāwai, a nui mau mau ʻano e leʻaleʻa i nā pua nani a hiki i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mahana i makemake ʻia i ka wā mahana ʻo + 20-24 ° C. I ka wela o + 30 ° C a ma luna, hiki iā ia ke pani i ka pua.

• Mālamalama

Wahi a ka ʻanoʻokoʻa, e ʻona a i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi a i ʻole hoʻi he pale ʻāpana. Akā aia mauʻano i makemake nui e lilo i ka ʻāpana o ka lā ma kahi ʻāpana pale, a ma kahi ʻāpana i ka pale. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā hua lāʻau aiʻole nā ​​mea kanu hiʻona.

• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻIke like nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka wai palupalu i ka pae like o ka kaiapuni. E kiʻi i ka nāwaliwali i makemake ʻia, e hoʻohui i kahi vīpaʻa cider apu liʻiliʻi (1 tsp no 3 l o ka wai) a i ʻole citric acid (5 mau mau aniani i ka 1 l) i ka wai.

• Uwapo

I ka wā wela loa o ka makahiki, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi wai hoʻomehana me nā violets mai kahi mea i hoʻolele wai aiʻole i kahi wai hoʻohālikelike me nā mau puʻu liʻiliʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻole e ʻae ʻia ka nui o ka pohō ʻana o nā aʻa.

• Hoomaka

ʻO ka pae holomua haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka 60%. Inā ʻaʻole makemake ka pansies i ka wai waterlogged, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano i ke alohilohi wale ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana ma ke kaʻe o kahi poʻokela - kahi wai, kahawai, a wai loko paha.

• Polio

Pono ka lepo i ka māmā, ka haʻalele, ka paʻakai maʻalahi, hiki ke mālama i ka wai no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka Perlite a me ka vermiculite ka mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pit a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka one wai holoi holoi wai i ka lepo. He mea maikaʻi no hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā makana maikaʻi, a ninini pinepine i ka lehu a puni nā lāʻau.

• ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO ka palapala mua mea hana ma ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā minuke paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua kūpono. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka potassium, ka phosphorus, nitrogen. Pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka dosage e ka hapalua e kūʻē i ka mea hana i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manure hou, no ka mea e alakaʻi ia i ka puhi ʻana o nā lau a me nā aʻa.

E koi hou i ka lole hou ʻana ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua mua, a laila ma kēlā me kēia 2 hebedoma.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo

ʻO nā ʻano momona keu o ka makahiki i ka hāʻule me ka hōʻea mai o ka hau hau i wehe ʻia i nā moena pua. Haʻalele ʻia nā Perennials i ka makahiki aʻe, a e hoʻopau ʻē ʻia ke kolu, ʻoiai e ulu nui ana, me ka nalo ʻana i ko lākou hopena hoʻoponopono.

I ka hoʻoili, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi maloʻo o ka mea kanu, ʻōpala pua pua. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ma kēia manawa, ua wehe a hāpau nā pahu pahu. ʻAʻole koi kahi kanu.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe punahele, e ulu kūʻokoʻa wale nā ​​pūlehu wai ma hope o ke hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i nā ʻoliala kūleʻa, a hoʻohana ʻia no nā transplants.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana

ʻAʻole ka pilikia ka pua ʻala e hoʻomaka i nā pilikia, no ka pale ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ia ke hana iā ia i luna o nā alakaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi.

Maʻi maʻi

I waena o nā maʻi lēʻeha o ka violets māla loaʻa nā mea:

• ʻōpala
• ʻeleʻeleʻele;
• hina a hina hoʻi i ka aʻa;
• pauku ʻōpala;
• ʻae ʻia.

Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, a e hoʻāʻo paha e hoʻopakele iā lākou ma ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau hana kūikawā: Topaz, Fundazol, Fitosporin. Fitovlavin, etc. ʻO ka ikaika o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka pale i kēia manawa pono e hoʻemi ʻia.

Kāu

ʻO nā ʻalopelo o nā lau he hōʻailona ia o ka hōʻalo ʻana o ka kolo violet a me kahi kelo scver. E kūʻē iā lākou, mālama ʻia lākou me ka infusion tapaa a i nā karbofos paha.

ʻO nā huaʻai maʻamau e like me nā thrips, slugs, aphids, a me nā spider mites no ka nui i ʻike ʻia ma nā violets māla. E kūʻē iā lākou, mālama ʻia ka hoʻōla me nā mea inikua kūikawā, me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka kanu ʻana me kahi lehu lehu.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā wahi a me nā ʻoka ma nā lau he hōʻailona ia e maikaʻi ʻole ka mea kanu ma kēia wahi.

Nā kumu:

• pōʻeleʻele;
• wela loa;
• wai keu nui;
• nele o nā mea kanu.

Nā kuhi maʻamau i ka wā e ulu ana

Hāʻawi ka papakū papau ā hiki ke hōʻino maʻalahi i ka pale. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ka friability o ka lepo iā ia. Loaʻa kēia i ka mulching a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lepo.

ʻO ka lua ua hala nā kala. Pono nā manawaleʻa he 15-20 cm.

Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻē aʻe - kahi kūʻai nui no ka māla, rabatki, nā wahi pua. Ua ulu ia ma nā ipu lawe a me nā pā. Ma nā wahi āpau e nānā i nā pua nani a nani loa.