Thuja Brabant - wehewehe a me nā nui, ka ʻāina a me ka mālama

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole Brabant nona nā ʻano komohana komohana o thuja. He puʻupaʻa evergreen kēia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka māla manawaleʻa a puni ka honua. ʻO Brabant kahi ulana pōpole i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāʻī o ka hoʻoilo a ke kū i ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ke kaiāulu.

Kauialohi Kauō ʻia

ʻO ke kūpuna ka thuja komohana (Thuja occidentali), hiki i ka lāʻau ke kanu ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 38 m, akā ʻaʻole e ulu ma mua o 20 m. Kūleʻa ka ʻano ʻo Drum wikiwiki - ka ulu makahiki a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 cm ka laulā. I loko o ke kaona, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 4 m.

ʻO Thuja Brabant i kahi kikowaena hui

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ana

ʻO Thuja nā conifers lōʻihi lōʻihi. I kahi wahi, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 150 mau makahiki. Loaʻa nā ʻona climatic II-VII i nona. Hoʻomaʻi ka lāʻau i nā frosts painless a hiki i -35 ° C. Loaʻa ka thuja i ka mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa i kahi wahi manuahi a kaona, akā maikaʻi ka maikaʻi i nā wahi i kahi o ka lā i ka pale.

I ka waena waena o ka'ōpū, pua ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kiʻi hou, hiki i ka liʻiliʻi (hiki i ke 1 cm ke lōʻihi) e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā cone brown oblong. I loko o nā hua kanu e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pālahalaha ʻana. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole ʻo Brabant kekahi o ka mea paʻakikī, e ulu ana i kahi pani maloʻo loa. Nalo ʻole ka lepo, no laila, me ka kūlike i ka kūleʻa e ulu ana ia ma ka alumina, chernozem, kahi ʻenekena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma ke kūʻai aku aia he thuja "Golden Brabant". He ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā kēia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka melemele melemele-gula i loko o nā pono. E pale aku i ke kua o kahi māla hau, a he mea kupaianaha maoli nō a he leʻaleʻa ka lāʻau i nā lā hoʻomaha o ka Makahiki Hou. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke kūlike ke kala o nā pono - he ʻano maikaʻi loa ia.

Thuja "Kaumakaiwa Kanakaʻole"

Thuja komohana Brabant - kiʻekiʻe a me ka mamao o ka mea kanu pākeke

Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea hana, hiki i kahi lāʻau ke kau a hiki i 20 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 4 a hiki i 4 m i kona ola.ʻO ka pāpale ua loaʻa kahi ʻano pyramidal kūlohelohe, akā hiki ke loli maʻalahi me ka ʻahuʻula me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino nui i ka mea kanu. Ma kahi mokumahu i ka hoʻokele, makemake nui ka thuja e ulu, ʻaʻole ka laulā.

Thuja Brabant pālia

Kahi kūpono kēia ʻano no ka pālē ola. Hāʻawi nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka hapalua mika o ka ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi lei kiʻekiʻe a me ke lei fluffy, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua mau manawa i hoʻokahi manawa. K kiʻi ʻia ka pā anu e hiki ʻole ke hoʻopulapula ʻia i ka mea kanu kiʻekiʻe - 1 seedling no ka mita laina. Ma ka manawa like e hana ai i kahi lele o ka lālani.

Thuja pāhaʻi Brabant

Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, e pau ka "pā ola" i ka ulu ʻana i ke aniani. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e loli ʻo Brabant i ke kala o nā pono i kahi makahiki a puni. No kēia ʻano maikaʻi, mahalo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā cottages kauwela pilikino a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hōʻea thuja Brabant

I mea e hoʻonoho ai i ka lei, e hoʻohana i kahi secateurs. Hana ʻia ka mea kanu mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua kanu i ka hamama - i ka lā Malaki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua ma hope o ʻeono mahina. No laila e loaʻa ka lei nani a nani. Inā i ke kauwela ke lilo loa i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu pākahi me nā lālā pilikino, a laila e hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou.

Ke hana nei i nā hana, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike:

1. E wehe i nā lālā i uhaʻi ʻia a pau ʻole
2. Kālepa a twigs e kahi ʻakolu. I ka manawa like, hoʻāʻo lākou e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau i kekahi ʻano - kahi cube, pahu, pōpō, pyramid.
3. Koho ʻia ka lā ʻōpala no nā hana e pale ai i nā mumū mai nā ʻalunā mau ʻia.

I ka hopena, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua āpau.

Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka thuja e ulu nei

ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, ulu nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki 5 o ke ola. I kēia manawa, ulu ka ulu makahiki i ka hapalua mika. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lohi ana ka ulu, ulu wale nā ​​lāʻau 30 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o 15-20 mau makahiki, hiki i ka lāʻau ke oki loa, a ulu ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka thuja Brabant

No nā arborvitae āpau, kahi maʻamau kahakaha maʻamau o nā aʻa e hele ʻole i kahi hohonu loa i ka ʻāina ka mea maʻamau. I ka wā e ulu ana i nā mea lawe, hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana aʻa.

Thuja Brabant - pae aku a haʻalele

Pono e kūʻai aku nā hua ma nā hale kūʻai pono a me nā kahu hānai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ke hana mālie a ka thuja i nā pōʻino i nā kūlana, akā hana nō me ka pau ʻole. A ʻo kahi hopena, huli paha ia i make ka mea kanu huaʻa ma hope o ka pau ʻana, ʻoiai ua pōʻino ia i ka hale kūʻai. He mea paʻakikī no ka poʻe moe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻi i ʻike maka ʻia, akā ʻo ka hōʻailona kumukūʻai kūʻai awewa hoʻi e makaʻala.

Thuja pua Brabant

He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. Pono elima nā pūlima a loaʻa ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele kahi hōʻailona maopopo loa o ka maʻi. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻōlelo ʻona olakino, 1-3 mm ka lōʻihi. Palapala ʻia ka lepo ma loko o ka ipu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 1 m kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o 20 cm.

Pehea e kanu ai iā Thuja Brabant

ʻO ka manawa kūpono e kanu i kahi hua kanu thuja ma kahi ākea mau ma ka ʻāina ākea e hilinaʻi nei i kona ʻano.

• me kahi papa hana pani paʻa - ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa paha;
• wehe - Malaki-ʻApelila

K eli lākou i ka lua o ka kanu me kahi hohonu o 70-75 cm a me ka lōʻihi o ka pili o 1 m. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kahi pā, ua ʻeli lākou i kahi ʻōpala o ka hohonu. Komi ʻia ka lalo me kahi papa o 10 cm o ka pā a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pālolo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. E ninini ʻia kahi pua i ka waena, i luna pono o nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu. E hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me kahi pākana mua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻopololei nui, no ka mea, ʻo ke aʻa e pono ai ka nui o ka ea.

No ia i ka wā e lulu ʻole i ka wai i nā ʻaoʻao, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi roller 20 cm kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kuahiwi a i ʻole a puni ka lua no ka pae hoʻokahi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua, e hoʻoili a 30-50 g nitroammophoski i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Kōpī ʻia nā ʻōlapaʻu me kahi papa o ka mulch e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lepo a pale i ka ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo

ʻO Penumbra ka mālamalama kūpono no nā lāʻau ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokūkū iā lākou ma nā hale kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i ka shading i loko o kahi hapa o ke ao. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu ʻia nā thuja liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā wā kahiko, no ka mea, e lilo ka ikaika i ka pale.

Kauka Thuja

Mākaukau ka ʻāina māhuahua i kūpono no nā conifers i loko o ka lua, a i kā hui ʻia paha ka lepo ma luna o kona mau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i 3 ʻāpana o ka ʻāina turf, e hoʻohui i 1 ʻāpana o ka one a me ka pit. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale a māmā ke ʻano, kūpono wai maoli - pH 4-5.5.

Mālama lāʻau kanu kanu

I waena o nā hana e pono ai e nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka mea nui:

1. Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hana ma hope o 3-4 lā, ma ke kiko o ka 10 mau lita wai no kēlā me kēia hua seedling.
2. Nā Kōkua. Pono ia, akā no ka hohonu o ka lōʻihi o 10 mau pika. E hana ana kahi papikala o ka mulch mai ka peat a i ʻole ka wahie.
3. Wehe pale. He mea nui nā ʻōwili a puni nā arborvitae e hoʻoneʻe nui, me ka nui loa me nā aʻa hohonu.

Inā maloʻo ʻole ka mea kanu, a laila ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e pono e ʻoki ʻia, e kaawale ʻana i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻonohonoho i ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu o ka lei.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā popo

ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kanu i ka pōpilikia mai nā maʻi a i ʻole hōʻino paha. ʻO ka laʻana, ka melemele o kahi kumulāʻau, keu i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike paha i ka pīpī o nā holoholona home i hāʻule i nā aʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻopili ka aʻa i nā maʻi fungal, e hoʻopau ana i nā hōʻailona o ka conifer. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau i maʻalahi e hāʻule koke i ka wā e hoʻokuʻi ʻia kokoke i ka ʻōpala.

Tui me nā moʻi weliweli

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka wireworms a me nā wīwī o nā mau manu weevil e hiki ai ke hoʻopōʻino nui i ka thuja. Kōkua ka palena ʻāina i nā wireworms, a me nā mea inikini kūikawā mai nā weevil. I mea e ho'ōla ai i kahi lāʻau maʻi, lawe lākou i kahi kūleʻa o ka waiʻo Bordeaux a e hōʻohi i nā pono.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• Phytophthora. Hoʻomaʻa ka mua a ka aʻa me ka hua, a laila e pālahalaha ka ʻili i nā pono. Hōʻalo koke ʻo Thuja, lilo nā wili i ka nānā kino a he hina. ʻO ke kumu ka maʻa nui o ka wai a me ka wai ʻana o ka ʻāina. No ka mālamaʻana, mālama ʻia nā fungicides.
• Pākaʻi Ma muli o ia, ua lilo nā ʻano kuʻuna. Ke hoʻokō nei i ka maʻi, neʻe ʻia nā ʻoki i hoʻopā ʻia, a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka ʻina ʻo Fundazol.
• I ka ʻōpala. ʻI ka maʻamau i ka lā Malaki. E hoʻomeleʻeleʻele ʻia nā pōpoki a pili ʻia. Kōkua ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau e kālai ʻia ana.
• Tufted aphid. He mea maʻalahi ka nānāʻana e ka neʻe ʻana o nā lālā. Ua maloʻo koke ka lāʻau. Mai nā aphids i mālama ʻia me "Karbofos".

Thuja Brabant - ʻeleʻele ke aniani

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​pōʻino a me nā maʻi e hōʻeha i kahi lāʻau ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi manawa ke kumu o ka nalowale o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ka nele o nā mea trace. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i ka mea kanu mālama akahele. E hoʻopau i ka hoʻopau nui i nā ʻōlelo o nā wana.

Inā loaʻa ka huʻu ʻulaʻula hue, a hōʻike kēia i ka hapa o ka fosfor. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Nitrofoska, ammophos a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka phosphorus.

ʻO ka melemele o nā pūlima e hōʻike ana i ka nele o ka hao, a me kona helehelena ʻulaʻula pono e hōʻike i kahi hemahema o ka nitrogen. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ma hope o nā ʻōlelo hāpai o ka mea hana ʻoihana.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka burlap, nā lālā pulu, ʻili a ʻole i kālai ʻia, a me ka pepa kraft. Ua uhi pono ka lei a paʻa i ka twine. Me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaika nui, palekana lākou i ka hoʻoilo ʻole me nā wahi ʻole.

Hāpai ʻo Tui no ka hoʻoilo

I mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino i ke aʻa e hiki ai ke mulching. ʻO nā pono, ka lau, nā ʻōpala o nā pua coniferous a deciduous he maikaʻi loa no kēia mau kumu. I ka pūnāwai, ua paipai ʻia e hūʻoki a puhi i ka mulch kahiko, a na e ninini i kahi ʻāpana o ka wahie a he lāʻau ʻole.

Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe

He mea koʻikoʻi ka Thuja trimming no ka mea kanu ponoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana, e maloʻo ka lei aliʻi. ʻO nā lālā melemele a i ʻoleʻino ʻia ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i ka manawa hiki ke lilo i kumu hōʻino i ka lāʻau āpau e nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻino.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka hua mua i ka wā e piʻi ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā i ka +10 ° С. Ma kahi o kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai i kahi hapakolu o ke pana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ulu hou o nā kaʻina hana lateral e hoʻopiha piha ana i nā lua i ka lei. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lei o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka makani ikaika a i ʻole ka hau kaumaha, a laila e ʻokiʻoki wale ʻia ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano, e hāʻawi ana i ka lei i kahi ʻano kuʻuna.

Inā he mau liʻiliʻi thuja ma ka pae, a laila e pahuʻi ʻia me nā kuikahi a mahele pua paha. Pono ke koi ʻana o nā mea mana e hana i ka geometry pololei o kahi pā lōʻihi.

ʻO Thuja Smaragd a me Brabant - nāʻokoʻa

E kūʻai nā mea ʻelua i ka nui a ke kūʻai kūpaʻa - ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa, akā kūpono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke aloha i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i kā lākou mau ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa - thuja Smaragd a i ole Brabant - pono ia e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā kūlana ma kahi pūnaewele.

E kōkua ke papa e hoʻohālikelike:

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ulu thuja Brabant: kanu, mālama, hoʻohana i nā kula ʻāina

I nā māla māla a me nā mea kanu i kanu, ua hui pinepine ʻia ka thuja me kekahi mau conifers, makemake i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no Brabant he cypress, spruce, larch, juniper open a spherical type, microbiota.

Puʻu ʻo Thuja

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i nā hana pā, a laila ʻelua o lākou ʻano ʻano.

1. Hoʻolaha naʻa hou. Aia nā mea āpau ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻoki ʻia kā lākou lei aliʻi i ke ʻano o nā mea geometric maʻamau, like ʻole a ʻano like ʻole ia.
2. Kaulana. Hana ʻia ke kanu me ka nui loa, a ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki e kiʻi ai i ka pā lepo me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1.5 m.ʻO ka wili e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka mea trimmer, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohanohano i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Ma muli o ke kaili ʻana o nā lālā, hoʻohuli maoli ʻia nā kumulāʻau kai i kahi pā hiki ʻole. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui ia no ka mau makahiki ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i mahalo nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻolilo ʻana a me ke kāʻei ʻana i ka lole ma luna, a me ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo nā kumu nui no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā pā, ʻo ka mea ākea wale nō ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai ʻo ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano varietal. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lāʻau 1 a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe e kūʻai ʻia ana he 1,5 tausani mau rubles.

ʻO Thuja Brabant kahi lāʻau coniferous nani i kanu i ka kanu hoʻokahi a me ka hui. ʻO kona ʻano hanohano a me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi ke ola ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili i kaulana kaulana i nā wahi a pau. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku kahi pālahalaha a i hoʻokahi tapeworm paha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.