Pakhira - ke ulu a mālama i ka home, nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO Pachira (Pachira) - kahi mea kanu o ka ʻohana baobab no Mexico, ʻo kona inoa lua ʻo Guiana chestnut a i ʻole ʻoba peʻa. Mai Lūkini, ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Pachira ma ke ʻano he "bbw" no ka mea, he ʻōpala hiki ke alo a maloʻo nā mea a hiki i nā aʻa. Kūpono ka piko o ka ʻāpana, i kapa ʻia e ka lei o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina.

Kūlike ka nui o ka mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana, no laila - ma ka home, hoʻomohala koke ka pachira a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu mau mika.

I ke kaona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka pachira i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 mau mika, a hoʻopuka i nā pua me nā moena lōʻihi he nui, ma hope o ka puka ʻana i nā lau momona. I ka loko o ka home, ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole hua i ka hua, akā he ola kona ola me ka mālama kūpono e pili ana i ʻumi mau makahiki.

ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi ʻo Pakhira i kahi mea kanu puaʻa wale nō. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna ʻili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nane e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua o kēia mea kanu i ka kuke ʻana - ke kāwele ʻia nei, kāwele ʻia ka palaoa mai nā ʻōpū palupalu, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea inu wela. Eia kekahi, ʻo pahira kahi hōʻailona o ka nui ma ka home. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia me ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu, ua pono a loaʻa ka waiwai i ka ʻohana.

	ʻO ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
	I loko o kahi kahua home, ʻaʻole pua ka mea kanu.
	He maʻalahi ke ulu a lāʻau.
	He mea kanu lāʻau.

E mālama i ka pachy ma ka home. Ka-pōkole

ʻAʻole ma kahi paʻakikī ʻo Pahira ma ka home e mālama nui. He lawa ke mālama i kēia mau ʻōlelo i paʻa:

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike	I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 16 mau degere Celsius, i ke kauwela - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 23 degere
Ka hau haole	Pale i ka ea maloʻo, mālama i ka haʻahaʻa i 60 pakeneka
Mālamalama	Maikaʻa ʻole o ka lā, i ka pae ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ma ke komohana hema o ka lumi, ʻoiai e pale aku ana i ka wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	I ka mahana wela - 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me ka wai mahana. I ka hoʻoilo - kahi kanu līpī e pale ai i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka papa lepo papa.
Polio	Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano pūpū manu, ka lau ʻāina me ka hoʻohui o nā one i kahi kūlike like. He mea nui e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi.
Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu	Mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ka puna a i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, pono e hānai i ka lāʻau me ka loea mineral paʻakikī i kēlā me kēia pule.
Kāikela	Hoʻopau ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no kahi mea ʻōpio, no kahi mea kahiko - ma kēlā me kēia makahiki 2.
Hoʻomaka o Pachira	Hoʻopau ʻia e ka hua ma ka pūnāwai, a i ʻole e ʻokiʻoki i kahi e pili ai i ka ngahā.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona	Pono e nānā pono ma ka pale o ke aniani o ka lepo, ʻoiai e pale ana i ka nui o ka umauma i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ke kāohi i ka lula o nā mālamalama o ka pua. ʻO Pahira, ka mea ma ka pale, maloʻo a lohi i ka ulu ʻana.

E mālama i ka pachy ma ka home. Ma nā kikoʻī

ʻO kahi palapala nani a me ka puʻu e hoʻohui ʻia i kou home me ka pua ʻo pahira. ʻAʻole ka mālama o ka home i nā pilikia kūikawā, akā naʻe e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kekahi mau nuances.

ʻO ka puaʻa pakhira

ʻO nā pua nani ʻo Pahira he nani maikaʻi loa, he ʻono vanilla maikaʻi, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka maoli ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hiki i ka pua ulu ke hoʻomaka ana mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela a hiki i ka hopena o ka oi. ʻO ka inflorescences he hōʻuluʻulu o nā stamens lōʻihi e ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula paha, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pinkish, greenish a cream petals paha.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pua he 10-15 kenimika, 30-35 cm lōʻihi.Ipili ma hope, nā inflorescences e hoʻohua i nā hua o ia, ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka wāwahi i ʻelua ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i 20 mauʻu "mauʻu" i loko.

Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike

I ka mahana wela, pono e pale ʻia ʻo ka pahira mai ka wela a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻike lōʻihi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lā. ʻO ka mahana lumi piha ʻona loa he 23-25 kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i nā papa hana, a me ka hoʻohena ʻana ma lalo o 16 mau degere.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kokoke kahi mea kanu e pili ana i nā mea holoi wela a me nā pā.

Uwapo

Ma muli o ka loaʻa mai o ka pahira he lāʻau nui ia. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka pae wai maoli no ka pua. Inā maloʻo ka lewa o ka lumi, e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma o ka hoʻōla pinepine ʻana i nā lau. Ke pīpīpī ka lepo, mai loaʻa i ke kumu o ka ulu o ka lei e pale ai i ka pala. Pono e hoʻopau i ka wai me ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi.

Mālamalama

I mea e mālama ai i ke ʻano nani o ka pakhira i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, pono ia e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka mea kanu. Me ka nele o ka lā, e pālahalaha ana nā kumu o ka pua, a nalowale ke lei lei i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Akā i ka manawa like, he lōʻihi ka hopena o ka lā ma ka lau, "ʻike ʻia nā wahi" palaloka ", no laila ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me ka puʻupuʻu palau, a me ke kulu ʻana o ka pua i ka lā ikaika.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

I ke kauwela wela, pono i ka pakhira home e pono ai ka wai maʻamau. I kēia hihia, pono ia e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makika lepo. Inā maloʻo ka ʻāina, pono e hoʻopanee ʻia ka waʻa a pau i ka ʻūlū luna. I ka hoʻoilo, pohihihi ka hoʻoheheʻe a ke nānā wale aku inā maloʻo ka mea kanu i kahi 3-4 cm mai luna mai. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau.

E hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai ʻole a i ʻole ka ua, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nalo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pallet.

Pāpaʻa Pahira

ʻO ka ipuhao, ma kēia hihia, koho ʻia paha ma muli o ka nui o ka pua a me kona ʻōnaehana kumu. No laila, he mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi o nā aʻa e pono ai kahi pahu hohonu, kahi pahu liʻiliʻi akā liʻiliʻi a ākea paha me kahi anawaena o 29 cm.

ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka pākī e pale i ka ulu o ka pachira. A i ka hohonu hohonu - kahi hapa o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi loli o nā waiwai o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka acidification hou.

Waena no ka pakhira

ʻO ka uluʻana o ka pachyra e pono ai kahi "hanu" hanu ʻaʻole i piha i nā mea momona. Ua hui ʻia kahi hui o ka turf a me ka papa lau, i kāwili ʻia me ke one, nā ʻāpana polaki i nā kūlike like. Hoʻohui maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka pakhira a me nā ʻāina ākea no nā lāʻau pāma, dracaena. ʻO ke ʻano nui, pono ka lepo o ka ʻāina, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi.

Kūmole a me ka hoʻoulu

Hana maikaʻi ka pakhira i ka puna a me nā mahina o ke kauwela, me ka pinepine o - i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. E like me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻohui kōmole kūikawā no nā mea kanu ʻole a me nā mea kanu ʻole, a e hānai i nā lāʻau ma ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau me nā lāʻau anti-stress.

I ka hihia mua, pono ke hoʻohana ʻia he 50 pakeneka o ka neʻe ʻana aku o ka hoʻohui i nā ʻano lau hālepa. Ke hoʻopau nei i nā lau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka dosis i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hana.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ʻōlelo e hānai iā pahira.

Kaila ʻo Pahira

E hoʻonani ka pua nani ʻo Pachira i ka home i kekahi hale i kahi lōʻihi me kona helehelena, inā e waiho ʻia i ka manawa a laila e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o ke ulu mau. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻōpiopio pua i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu perennial i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, aia hoʻi i nā mahina puna. I nā kūlana ʻelua, lawe ʻia ka lili me kahi loli piha o ka lepo a ʻo ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa kahi e like me kēia:

lawe ʻia ka mea kanu, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa e kiko iki;
ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai no nā manawa ʻaʻole 15;
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā koena o ka honua mai nā aʻa, ʻoiai ua make, nā wahi ʻōpala a me nā kolo e hoʻopau ʻia;
inā makemake ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke koena o ke ola kino;
hoʻopiha mākou i ka ipu me ka hoʻohuihui no ka hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana;
ma luna e kau mākou i ka ʻōnaehana o pachyra, ka hāʻawi like ʻana i nā kaʻina hana a pau o ka pā o ka ipuhao.
hāʻule mākou i ke koena o ka ipu pua.

Pehea e ʻoki ai i ka pachira

ʻAʻole pono ke ʻoki ʻia ʻo Pahira ma ka home. Pono wale kēia inā ua lilo ka mea kanu i ka nānā aku. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu hua i ka manawa mua. I nā wahi o ka ʻokiʻoki, lilo nā lālā pua a me ka lei i ʻoi aku ka nani, spherical. ʻO nā make wale nō, nā lau maloʻi a me nā kumu ke hiki ke ʻalo ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hoʻomaka o Pachira

Hiki ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia o kēia mea kanu i ke ala ʻelua - ka mea kanu a me ka hua.

Hoʻomoe o nā ʻoki pakhira

ʻO kahi ʻano lāʻau e ulu ai ka pakhira kahi līlī ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki. No kēia kumu, ua lawe i kahi mākeke a hiki i ka 10 cm ka nui o ka nui, loaʻa ke ʻano i hana ʻia me nā lua o nā node.

Hoʻopuka ʻia ke ʻano honi ʻia penei:

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kihi o lalo o ka ʻōpala me kahi mea hoʻōla
hana ia he kāʻei lepo i nā ʻāpana like o ke one sifted, charcoal, humus a me ka hapalua sphagnum
huikala ʻia ka hopena hopena
kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā hue, a i ʻole nā kīʻaha pepa me kahi lua e pono ai no ka pā ʻana
hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana i ka lepo ma o 30 mm, ukali i ka hoʻoulu ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka aʻa e pili ana i 3 wiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā mālamalama lulu, wela o 20-22 kiʻekiʻe, ka pae haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka 80 pakeneka - hiki ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ma ka wai.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kau ʻia nā ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā mea lawe me ka wai a, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa, ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻano lepo. He wā paʻakikī loa kēia no ka pakhira opio, no laila, i kēlā manawa, pono e hāʻawi ka pua pua i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka kū aʻe.

Ke ulu nei ka pachira mai nā hua

Kālala ʻia e nā hua he i kēia ala: i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa kahi i kau ʻia i ka sphagnum mua a ʻū ʻia a kāpī i ka sphagnum ma kahi pae o 2-3 cm. Mai luna mai ua kau mākou i ka hua pua, i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka moss ma luna. Mai ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o nā hua pakhira e pili ana i ka 30-40 pakeneka, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka 4-5 mau pahu i mea e hōʻoia ai ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

Pachira hua lihilihi kūlana:

ea 25 25 deg
keʻokeʻo māmā
māhu wai ʻole ʻōpala sphagnum
haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 80 pakeneka
hoʻolāʻau i kekahi mau manawa i kahi lā.

Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻia me ka moss i loko o ka lepo a me ka wiki mua o ka ulu kaila no ka mea kanu ke mālama nei i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai hau. I kahi mahina, ma mua o ka hoʻomohala hanana, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka lole kiʻi mua o ka pakhira.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Ke ʻoke nā lau o Pahira me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kūpono a me nā mea pena.
Hāʻule nā lau i ka kokoke loa o ka mea kanu i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, nā mea hoʻohana hoʻomehana.
Haalele ʻo Pahira i lalo a maloʻo me ka loaʻaʻole o kahi wai.
Hoʻopau ʻo Pahira i ka lau ma lalo o ka māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka hōʻoluʻolu kakahiaka a i ʻole ka lā ahiahi. ʻO ka liuliu, me ka nui o ke kukui - ʻike ʻia nā wahi kukui ma nā lau o ka pakhira, e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lā i ka lā o ka lāʻau. I nā manawa maloʻo, ma ke kau wela ma lalo o 15, e maloʻo nā lau. Hoʻoulu koke ka pua i ka mahana o ka hoʻōla haʻahaʻa a me nā hana maʻamau - ka lau o ka pulima pakhira. ʻO ka hōʻailona e ʻoi loa ka make ʻana o ka mea kanu he ʻoi nā lau a hāʻule nā lau.
Koʻe aku ʻo Pahira hoʻokahi wale nō hihia - i ka manawa mau i ka pale a i ʻole nā maka o ka lā. ʻO nā maʻi e koe o ka mea kanu e pili ana me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki, e like me nā hehi, nā pepeke ahe, nā aphids, a me nā spider mites. Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano he lula kēia, ʻoluʻolu kēia a me ka mālama pono ʻana ʻaʻole i make ka mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pakhira homemade me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

Pachira aquatica, aquatic (Pachira aquatica)

ʻO nā aloha i ka ʻohana o ka malvaceae, he lau i ka lau i ka lau o nā lau ʻenekini i luna me ke aniani a me ka inflorescence 30 cm, like a panicle. Hāʻawi ka pua i kahi pua vanilla a ma hope aʻe i ulu ʻia kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka ovary, ma loko o laila a hiki i 20 mau huaʻai i ʻaina i uhi ʻia me ka ʻāʻī ikaika. ʻO kēia mau ʻano, me nā lau a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau e hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi

Pachira kahe polū

ʻO kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻōpono loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka lau o nā lau. ʻO nā pua o kēia pua i ka nahele wīwī ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea i ka home hiki ke ulu i nā kau pua a me nā pua.