Pilea: ulu a mālama i ka home

He Pilea kahi ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu i nuku me nā hua he nui. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe loa, pili kēia perennial i kā ka ʻohana nettle kaulana. I ka Latin, "pyleus" ʻo ia ke "cap cap". Loaʻa i ka mea kanu kekahi inoa no ka mea he mau lau o kāna perianth (lau corolla, e uhi ana i ke kumu o ka pua) like me ke ʻano o ka lei a i ka pāpale paha. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa "lāʻau artillery", ʻoiai nā pua, i ka wā i wehe ʻia, pana i kahi ao liʻiliʻi o ka hae.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a nani, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama pono - pau kēia hana i ka sawfly he koho maikaʻi loa no kahi ulu o ka mea hoʻomaka, a me ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e huki ana i nā hōʻiliʻili nui.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka Pilea kahi mea kanu palahele, a ʻo kekahi o kāna mau ʻano i nā lāʻau laina. Ua makemake lākou a pau loa i lalo o ka mākeke ma lalo o nā ana, a e ulu i nā wahi ʻeke a i ʻole nā lau. Kūleʻa ʻo Pilea i kahiʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaha kenimita ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Keliʻā, ʻālea kona mau aʻa, akā, no kēia, palala lākou, a ulu nā pua liʻiliʻi i a hīmeni paha e ʻohi i nā umbrella inflorescences. Hiki ke loli ke ʻano o nā lau, a hilinaʻi i nā ʻano.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaulana o ka pylaea ka pana ʻana o ka polū ʻōpala i ka wā o ka pua. Hiki i nā Stamens ke hoʻolei i kā lākou mau kiʻi i kahi lōʻihi o nā mau mika. Hoʻohālike like ʻia nā hua.

Nā ʻōpiopio

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ʻano pylaea, ka mea kaulana loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo:

ʻAno inoa, kiʻekiʻe	Ka ʻōpala	Nā lau	Nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Kadera, a i ʻole Pilya Kadya, kālā, ʻo Kadya (a piʻi i kanaha kenimita)	ʻŌpio - pololei, kūpono - ʻuʻeli, ʻona, ʻomaʻomaʻo, ʻānō maikaʻi. Ke lilo nei nā pana i nā pua (a nui paha) me nā makahiki, kūlou i lalo.	Oval, me kahi kiko kiko, lōʻihi 20 kenimika, laulā - 5 centimeter. He ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala, ma ka lau ka ʻelua ʻāpana kala kala.	Keʻokeʻo nā pua. ʻO ka inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka pala.
Monolithic (a hala i kanalima kenimita)	Nā ʻoki ʻoki.	Pāʻani, liʻiliʻi, like-moni. Kāleʻele kukui kukui	Hoʻokahi ʻili puʻupuʻu nui i ka ʻāina he ʻano ʻala ʻa kao.
Hoʻopili-ʻili ʻia (a piʻi i ka ʻumikumamālima kenimita)	Hiki i nā pua kuʻi, me nā ʻōpalaʻo nāʻili, hiki ke weliweli ma ka lepo, a i ka wā e kamaʻilio ʻia me ia, e huki.	Liʻaweʻi (a hiki i 5 aʻa), poepoe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	ʻO ka inflorescences he corymbose, aia ma ka sinus leaf. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, nā bisexual a me nā kāneʻelua (kāne a me nā wahine). Hoʻoulu ka ʻano ʻano ʻano pākala, ulu i kahi ʻūhā o nā mea kanu.
Kau ʻia (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)	Hike, kū.	Oval, me kahi ʻoi momona, 7 mau kenimika lōʻihi. ʻO ka'ōpū he tuberous, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, a me nā veins brownish.	Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e like me ka piʻi o ka pylaea.
Hoʻokaʻa kauka keleawe (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)		Oval, ʻehiku kenimika ka lōʻihi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke kumu, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā lehele a me nā pāhaka, ʻeleʻeleʻele nā veins, he kālā ke kumu. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻēheu he mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, me ke kaula kālā ma ka vī waena.
ʻLelo ʻia, Norfolk (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)		Kili ka ʻili o nā lau me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pua fluffy, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā veins reddish-brown.	I paʻū ʻia.
Hoʻohui (a hala i iwakālua kenimita)	Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi.	Kūleʻa a ʻōkuhi paha, kuhikuhi kuʻi, sessile a i ʻole me ka petiole pōkole, ʻaʻole pololei ka ʻaoʻao. Aia ke kala (he keleawe) me nā kala kala.	ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 2 mm) nā pua pua.
Hoʻopau, hoʻokaʻa "lāʻau lāʻau Perak" (a hala i iwakālua kenimita)	Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi.	ʻOval, me kahi ʻaoʻao serrated. ʻO ke kala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula, ma ka pakanui waena ua loaʻa ke kaula kala, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana māmā. He velvet ka wahie, he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ʻili.	I paʻū ʻia.
Pepermiform (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)	Kū pololei ka lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi, branching, me ka makahiki ke uhi ʻia me ka pa ma ka kumu.	Wili, nā mālamalama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi nā pahu. Aia ke ulu o ka mea kanu, hāʻule lohi.	ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kūlike i ka ea anuanu a maloʻo. He ʻulaʻula nā pua.
Hāʻule (a hala i iwakālua mau kenima)	Nā lāʻau ʻōpala.	Puhi, me kahi pale wailua, 2 - 2.5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā keleawe-cast, ke aniani, ka palena o ka pale ʻula.	Hōʻailona ʻano hae.
ʻO ke kelepona ʻana, kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻanoʻano kaumaha (a piʻi i ka ʻumikumamālima kenimita)	Nā kihi ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū.	Hāʻawi i nā lau ʻōlohi liʻiliʻi i nā lau nahele e nānā i ka nānā curly nani.	Ke ulu nei, na nā mākeke i kū mai i kā mau mākeke uliuli.
Pāwili-ʻole (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)	Nā ʻoki ʻoki.	He ʻulaʻulaʻula ka kala, ʻōwulu ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kāʻei māmā.	ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi.
Sizaya, ʻo ia he Lebania a glauka paha (a hala i kanakolu kenimita)	ʻO ka mea kanu ʻai, loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula.	ʻUlaʻulaʻulaʻula, a me ka pua silvery.	Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka paia a me nā mea kanu e kau ana.
Pinocchio (a hala i iwakālua kenimita)	Nā pīhoihoi pīhoihoi.	ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	Hōʻailona ʻano ʻē.
Awāwa Moon, a i ʻole ke awāwa ʻo Moon (iwakālua i kanakolukū kenimita)	Nā mea kanu.	Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nei ke kala me nā veins brown, uhi ʻia ke alo, kulu ʻia.	I paʻū ʻia.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau ʻano a me kēia ʻano āpau i nā hale pua pua. Ma ka papa i luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka wehewehe pōkole o kēlā me kēia ʻano, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano momona kūpono loa. Kūleʻa ke kumukūʻai o kahi pilea lāʻau mai 100 a 2-3 tausani rubles.

ʻO ka mālama home home

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻike ma ka home he maʻalahi a ʻaʻole pono e mālama nui. Pono wale ia e nānā i ke ala kukui i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei a mālama i ka mahana a me ke hina.

Wau	Hulu / hoʻoilo	Hoʻomaka / kauwela
Hoomaka	I ka wā wela, pono e loaʻa i kahi keʻena e hoʻomehana ʻia. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka makika hou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mahiʻai ma mua o ke kauwela.	Pono ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe keʻae i ka mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻili ma nā lau ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka nāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi ipu wai, he moistifier kokoke i ka mea kanu, a kau i ka ipu i loko o ka pā pānaʻi me kahi lepo lepo (hoʻonui i ka lepo a i ʻole ke one), e hōʻoia i ka lua ma ka lalo e hoʻopā i ka maka o kēia puʻu. Pono e ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - pinepine a liʻiliʻi iki. Hoʻopilikia nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai nui: inā ua maloʻo ka lepo, hiki paha i ka mea kanu ke maʻi. Pono e ninini i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili i ka bilium i ka manawa kūpono.
Kūleʻa	+ 16-20 degere. No kahi manawa pōkole, ʻae ʻia kahi mahana haʻahaʻa (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 10 degere Celsius). Hōʻalo i nā hana kiʻi.	Ma kahi o 25 tikeri. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka lumi a ma ka ʻalani, e mālama ana i ka ʻole o nā drafts a me ka la kūpono.
Ola	Pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻike i kahi lā aneli, a hoʻohana paha i nā kukui maoli aʻe.	Pono ka mālamalama, akā e pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka mea kanu i ka pale mahele ʻāpana. Pono nā lā o ke kuikele - hiki iā lākou ke puhi i nā lau. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he puka makani kū i ka hikina a i ke komohana paha.

Ke kanu, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu, hua hou

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Pylaea i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu mau ana ia, a pono hoʻi i kahi mālamalama nui aʻe. He palaʻilihune loa kēia ʻano lāʻau, he mea maʻalahi i ka hōʻino, a palahalaha lākou i ka laulā ma mua o ka hohonu. No laila, pono ka pā o ka ipo (ʻehiku a ʻewalu kenimita) a ākea, me nā waikahe wai ma lalo. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea kūpono - nā plastik a me nā seramika.

No ke kanu ʻana i nā sawnings, lawe lākou i ka lepo me ka breathability maikaʻi, mālamalama a ʻaʻole hoʻi palaka - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kūʻai i kahi ʻano lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hui ʻana ma ka home ma ke kāwili ʻana i ke kaulike like ʻana o ka pā one, peat, turf a me humus. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, pono ʻia ka pālepili (ma ka umu a i ʻole ka umu), aiʻa paha.

Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e kau i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi (palupalu - e pili ana iā 2 cm), ma luna o kēlā - he mau kenimika o ka lepo. A laila e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka honua a puni ka mea kanu, a hoʻoili i nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu hou, i ʻole hōʻeha ʻia iā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ke koena o ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻōnaehana kumu, hana i kahi ʻāpana.

Hoʻole loa ia i ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i kahi hohonu hohonu, ke kaomi mau i ka lalo, a i ʻole ka lūlū i ka lepo - ʻaʻole pono kahe.

Ma ke ʻano o ka wana e nānā i ka ulu wikiwiki, pono e hana pinepine ka mea kanu, inā ʻaʻole e nānā ka lei i ka lei, a hoʻomaka nā huaʻu mai nā ʻūhā i kau ʻia ma ka lōʻihi. I mea e nani ai ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā kihi o nā lālā. Inā ʻokiʻoki ʻoe iā ia ma ke ʻano he laka, e noho a ʻokiʻoki - mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu.

ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohālike ai i ka meli:

ʻOkiʻoki - no kēia, kūpono nā ʻāpana o nā koina o luna i ʻelua mau a ʻekolu paha node lau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻī e pili ana i ʻumi kenimika. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kīʻaha wai, kanu ʻia i mau ʻāpana i ke one a i loko o nā kahe liʻiliʻi me ka lepo. Hoʻopau koke nā hua hou i hope, a laila e hiki ke ulu a like me nā lālā lāʻau maʻamau, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻelua mau pule i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu.
Ke ulu nei nā hua, ʻaʻohe kūpono no nā ʻano āpau. Kele ʻia nā ʻai i ka hale kūʻai a kanu ʻia ma luna o ka lepo lepo (ʻaʻole ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi centimeter) uhi ʻia, a uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ʻia me ka ʻūpihi pepa. Pono e hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana e hoʻomaʻū pono i ka lepo. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, pono ke kupu a ulu, a laila e wehe ʻia ka mea uhi a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio i loko o nā mea lawe.

ʻO ka mea maʻalahi ka lūlū ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala mua - inā wale no ka mea hiki ke ʻoki ʻia mai ka ulu lāʻau i lawe ʻia e like me nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā koina kālā hou.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Ke ulu nei i ka ʻike i ka home, pono ʻoe e hānai mau iā ia - inā ʻaʻole e ulu iki maikaʻi, a lilo nā lau. I ka manawa mahana, ʻo ke kāʻei luna e hana i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo - hoʻokahi ka mahina. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻohana i ka mineral a i ʻole nā wai uʻi i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai.

Hiki paha nā pilikia a me ko lākou luhi

ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike i mea maʻalahi loa ia, ua maʻalahi ke hana i nā kuhi hewa e alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi a make ka lāʻau a nalowale kona nani. Eia ka papa inoa o nā pilikia maʻamau a me nā kaʻina e pono e hana e hoʻoponopono ai iā lākou:

He aha ka mea e kū ai i nā lau	O ke kumu	Pehea e mālama ai
Maloo a hiwahiwa.	Wela loa ka lumi, ʻūmaʻomaʻo a lahilahi paha.	Mālama i kahi mahana maʻamau (ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +25 a ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o + 10-15 degere), ka wai i ka manawa kūpono.
Huli pale a ʻōlapa.	Hoʻomau mau ka lāʻau i ka mālamalama.	Kōkele - ʻaʻole pono nā hihi o ka lā, e kūpono ka pale ʻāpana.
Huli lākou i ka pale, lilo i liʻiliʻi, a lōʻihi loa nā wana.	Ka lohi o ka māmā.	E neʻe i kahi kahi lā keu aʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i nā kukui kūlohelohe (ma ke ʻano he - he phytolamp).
Ke puka i nā lau maloʻo melemele ma nā lau.	Puuna.	Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lā maka pololei, hana i ka pale pale (ma ka laʻana, e kau i ka pale).
ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele, mae a hāʻule i nā lālā.	Hoʻohui nui ka wai ma ka lepo.	Pau ka wai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.
E haʻaheo, maʻulawali.	Eleele maloʻo.	ʻO ka wai pinepine, e pili ana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻomau nā lau i lalo, aʻo ulu nā ʻōpio a me nā kumulāʻau pinepine.	ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka ulu lāʻau.	Kahi inā pono.

Hoʻoweliweli, nā maʻi, nā ana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Hoʻokahi nā maʻi ʻino a me nā maʻi i ka ʻike inā nāwaliwali loa - kēia no ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻAʻole i maʻi ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama pono iā ia a nānā mau i nā lau no nā parasit.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi	ʻO ke kumu	Nā Hoʻomaka	Hoʻomaʻamaʻa	Nā hana kūpono
ʻO ka ʻō ʻana o ke kumu a me ka ʻōnaehana kumu.	Hoʻopilikia ka huhū ma ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana o ke ea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka maʻi o nā aʻa a me ke kumu o ka paʻa.	ʻO kahi kumulāʻau e kāwili ʻia, flabby me nā lau nui crumbling. ʻAiā ke kumu e kokoke ana i nā aʻa he palupalu, uwahi, a me nā wahi o ke aʻa.	Ke hoʻololi nei i ka lepo hou a me ka mālama like me Topaz.	Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenehana pākana a me nā papa hoʻokele kūpono loa no ka lāʻau.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.	ʻO nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka nalowale o ka pylaea e nā pepeke he wela, lepo maloʻo a me ka lawa o ka ea pono ʻole o ka ea.	Aniani, pāheʻe a maloʻo nā lau i ʻike ʻia me nā puʻupuʻu (nā ʻalā o nā huaʻapoʻeli a ʻo ia e inu ai i ka wai o ka mea kanu). Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau hiki ʻike ʻoe i kahi pūnaewele.	ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Fufanon, Decis a i Actara.	Mālama i ka mahana maʻamau a me ka haʻahaʻa. Ma ke ala hou e lawelawe ai i ka pāholo, ka pālahalaha ʻana i ka pilya me ka wai kūpono, ma hope o kēlā me kēia e pono ai e lūlū i ka umu mai nā lau a waiho ʻia lākou.
Mealybug		Hoʻopaliwali ka mea kanu, pani i ka ulu, pana a me nā foliage i uhi ʻia me ka mea keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.	E hoʻohana iā Actara.
Kūpono		ʻO nā wahi o ka ʻili make ma nā lau, ʻūleʻa, ʻoki maloʻo, me ka pōʻino nui - he kohu kukui e uhi ana i nā lau. Hōʻike kēlā mau hōʻailona āpau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua thrips e huki ana i nā wai wai mai nā lau.	Hana ʻia me Fitoverm ma ke kahe o 2 ml no 200 milligrams o ka wai. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻopili me ka ʻopa polu a kū no 24 mau hola. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o Actellik (1 ʻāwīwī kulu ʻia i loko o ka lita o ka wai, e hoʻokaʻawale ka lumi - ua ʻoka ka lāʻau lapaʻau).	Hanaʻia me ka tincture celandine, e wehe i ka topsoil a hoʻololi iā ia i kahi hou, hoʻonohonoho i nā paʻu lāʻau no nā pepeke.
Pale ʻia		Nā lau maloʻo, ʻeliwa, pālei i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōmeka brownish-ʻulaʻula (carapace o nā iniseti weliweli).	ʻElua (me kahi ʻokoʻa o ʻehiku mau lā) papa lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea hoʻomehana therapeutic, e like me Fitoverm a me Actellik.	E holoi i nā lau me ka lole i kāwī ʻia i ka wai soapy e hoʻoheʻe i nā kinona, ma hope o ʻeono a ʻehiku mau lā, e nānā hou i ka mea kanu.