ʻO kahi ʻelemaka kūʻokoʻa a me ka mana kūikawā o ke aupuni ulaula ke kahe manu koko, i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kona helehelena maʻamau. ʻO ia i kākau mua ʻia e pili ana iā ia ma 1913, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ma mua loa, i ka makahiki 1812. ʻO ka mea mahalo loa, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā ʻepekema i nā waiwai.
ʻAnoʻao (wehewehe)
ʻO kekahi mau lālā o ka helehelena i kā mākou honua e kahaha a makaʻu. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ka kahe manu koko ʻole. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā ululāʻau konifous ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia e hoʻolohe i kēia ʻōpulī, no ka mea, ua hoʻihoʻi koke kona waihoʻoluʻu maka i ka maka.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Gidnellum Peck" ʻo ia ka inoa o kahi US mycologist, ʻo Peck, ka mea i ʻike mua i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pāpale ma mua o 5 cm ka lōʻihi, e like me ke kaomi ʻalā ʻia me ka ʻalopihihi ʻōpala, ʻo ka wāwae he 2 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia wai hoʻoneʻeneʻu e ka moha ponoʻī ma o nā kō. ʻO "Hydnellum peckii" ua like like me ka boletus me ka wai momona a i ʻole ka wai currant. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino, velvety, huli i ke kala me ke ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka "niho koko" ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana o ka wai mai ka lepo a me ka mea ʻai o nā anuanu liʻiliʻi e hāʻule kū ʻole i loko. ʻO ka ʻōlelo "niho" i kū mai ma ka inoa ʻaʻole na ka manawa kūpono. Ke ulu nui ka "Hydnelum Peck", ua hōʻike ʻia nā helehelena ma kona mau ʻaoʻao.
Lawa a ʻaʻole paha?
ʻO "Gidnellum Peka" e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā holamika agaric (Agaricales), akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like ia me nā lāʻau like ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea make i ka kino hua, hiki mai ka pōʻino mai ka pigment i loko o ka pāpale (atromentin). E aʻo ʻia ana kāna huʻu a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea pilikino ia i kanaka. Ka ʻala ʻohi i ka ʻono - he mea pono iā ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona.
ʻAuhea a hea e ulu ai ka ʻōpū manu koko.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna aʻe, ulu kēia ʻōpū i loko o nā ulu ulu konishous o ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma ka Lūkini Lūkini, ʻike nui loa ʻoe a maʻamau wale nō i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā o Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. ʻAʻole liuliu i ka manawa maʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ma Iran, ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Komi Republic.
M. Summer noho: ho'ōla mea maʻi o nā niho koko
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā haʻawina, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka wai o ka pua i loaʻa ka mea atromentin, nona kekahi anticoagulant. Hiki ke mālama ʻia e pale i nā māho koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoliʻi koko. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei hoʻi ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka ʻalika a me ka wai hoʻonaninani o ka ʻili o ke kuhi e kōkua i ka hōʻola ʻana i nā pilapo, no ka mea ua haʻi ʻia ka hopena o ka maʻi antibacterial.
Ma nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa lāʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka anthromentin.
Manaʻo kekahi mau kauka e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mea ʻoniʻula, like me ka penicillin, i loaʻa ʻia mai kahi hāpau o ka inoa like ʻole.
Nā like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana pili:
- Rusty Hydnellum (Hydnellum ferrugineum). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai kahi "niho koko" i ka wā o ka wā lohi; ma ka mua, ʻo ke kino keʻokeʻo me nā wai ʻulaʻula i loko o ka hue e hoʻomaka ai ka like me ka pu.
- Blue hydnellum (Hydnellum caeruleum). Kōlei kokoke i nā momi keʻokeʻo ma nā ulu lāʻau Akau o ʻEulopa. I kona kolo, hoʻokaʻawale nā puna e like me ke kahe koko, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻulaʻula o kona ʻano. Me ka wā kahiko, keʻokeʻo nei ke kumu o ka pāpale.
- Odorous Hydnellum (Hydnellum suaveolens). E wili i ke kino hua ʻulaʻula me nā kīnaha uliuli me ka wā kahiko, loaʻa kahi pungent pungent. ʻAʻole kū i ka wai ʻula.
