ʻO Asparagus (lat. Asparagus), he asparagus - he lula ia no ka mauʻu o ka mauʻu, a i ʻole ka lau. ʻO nā ʻāina nona nā aina mahana loa o ʻAmelika, Asia, ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o ka asparagus a he ʻano ʻēheu kekahi mau ʻano momona no ke olakino.
ʻO keʻano
Mālama ʻia ke kaulana o nā moʻomeheu asparagus e kona kāʻei ʻana me ka nani a me kona helehelena maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala saturated a ʻoluʻolu paha. Loaʻa nā ʻōlealea o variegate, akā he mea ʻē wale nō kēia.
ʻO nā ʻōpala pīhoihoi he nui nā lālā, hāʻawi i ka nui o nā mea kanu, a hana i nā hana o nā lālā cladonia, ʻoi aku ka like me nā moʻo pena nani, e ʻonanani ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomohala ka moʻomeheu i nā aʻa me nā kūwaho ikaika, e hōʻoia ana i kona hiki.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu pīhoihoi kala e lilo i nani pua nani o ke kala keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu - pinkish, beige a grayish metallic. Ma kēia mauʻano, mālama wale nā pua i ʻole a i nā inflorescences, pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano pyramidal. Hiki i ka ulu pākeke ke pua a ulu i nā hua - nā hua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula me nā hua ʻeleʻele.
Mālamalama nā hua a puni. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā mea ʻona. No laila, ma ka home, pono e kaupalena ʻia ka pilina o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona.
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki i nā hopena allergenic a me ka mea nalo. Inā loaʻa nā mea o ka ʻohana i ka contraindications e hoʻopili me nā allergens like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke lawe ʻole i kēia mau ʻano.
Ma ka Honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau haneli subspecies o nā mauʻu asparagus a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea a pau e ulu ma ka home. No kahi hale māla home ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻikea - maikaʻi loa a i ʻole nā mea ʻala a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pono ai ke ola.
ʻO nā papa kiʻekiʻe 10 o Asparagus no ka ulu ʻana o ka home
| Kālā | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| Asparagus Cirrus plumosus (plumosus) a i ʻole Asparagus Setaceus (setaceus) | Hapa kūpaʻa lālā. Ua like nā lālā me nā hua wai, a ʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou i ka ʻai a kuke ʻia. |
| ʻO Asparagus Sprengeri (sprengeri), mauka pua nui ka pua a i ka momona (densiflorus) | Mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i nā lālā ke ulu a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻAno i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana keu loa. |
| Hoʻolaha (medioloides) | ʻAʻohe he aʻa ʻōpala. Ua hoʻopau hou ia. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pae maka no ka hoʻokuʻu i ka aspargin. |
| Siki falcatus waikiki (falcatus) | ʻO kahi kāhiko nani ʻano nani e hiki ke hoʻonani i nā hoʻolālā a me nā interiors. |
| Liʻikepili (racemosus) | ʻO ka mea i kapaʻia nā "piʻi" puʻu, lōʻihi, "hoihoi" a me ka hoʻonaniʻana i nā wahi nui. |
| ʻAno i ʻole a ʻohi paha i ka inoa (officinalis) | Loaʻa ka vasodilating, laxative, nā diuretic waiwai. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau kūpono. |
| Malikka Meyer (meyeri) | ʻO kahi mea kanu kālai ʻia nani, hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻeono paha ka laulā. |
| Umbelatus (umbellatus), umbellate | He māla nani nani maikaʻi loa kēia, hiki ke hoʻonani i kahi pua o nā pua. Loaʻa kahi kumu hoʻolālā. |
| Superfine (benuissimus) | ʻO kahi ʻano momona e like me nā wana a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻonohonoho ka manaʻo o ka coziness a me kaʻoluʻolu. |
| Kekuhi (myriocladus) | Kūpono inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka nui, akā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i nā greens home home ʻole. |
I kekahi mau manawa a hūnā ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ferns - no ka laʻana, asparagus Meyer a me Sprenger. A ke ʻimi nei nei lākou e launa pū me lākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā superstitions. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou pili i nā ferns. Eia kekahi, mai hilahila iā lākou me nā succulents - he ʻano kaʻawale kēia.
Aia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe - nā Nanus asparagus, ʻo ia ka pālahalaha mini-pua nani, ka mea ʻeka loa i kāna hui. Akā ke liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo e kanu iā ia he hale.
Ka mālama home no ka asparagus
ʻO kekahi kumu nui e hoʻonui ai i ka kaulana o nā mea kanu asparagus ka mea maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka home. Kokoke aneane āpau i hemahema nā ʻano like ʻole like me ka lawehala like ʻana, ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa.
| Wau | Ola | Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike | Hōʻike haʻahaʻa |
| Hoʻomaka / kauwela | Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka lā, akā makaʻu i nā kukuna. Ma nā puka makani ʻaʻole e hiki ke kau ʻia nā pale i ka wā e ʻākau ana ka puka makani (northeast, komohana. Inā ma ke komohana a i ʻole i ka hikina - pale i ka puka aniani ka tulle. Inā i ka hema - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i ka mea kanu 1-2 mika mai ka puka aniani. | Pono e mālama ia mai ka +18 a + 24 ° C, e komo pū me nā hana kūlana. I kēia hihia, mai kau i nā pua ma lalo o kahi kahawai ʻo ka ea anuanu. | Maʻa ka lawa o ka wai maoli, akā me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kona pae, pono ʻoe e kau i ka ipu me nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu me nā pōhaku māla. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka wai, e ʻae ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa - kahi ʻauʻau. |
| ʻO ka hoʻoilo / hāʻule | ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka lā a me ka māmā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pale tulle i nā kuhikuhi hikina a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana. Inā hema ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho hou i ka ipu me ka mea kanu ma ka windowsill. | E mālama mai ka +14 a + 16 ° C. ʻOkoʻa - pololei asparagus, kūʻa ia i nā kūʻokoʻa mai kēia waiwai. | I ka wā wela, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, koi ʻia ka pā me ka wai mahana. Inā ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o + 14 ° C, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke hana me kaʻole o ka pipi. |
Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kukui, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui loa: ʻae ʻia ka lā o ka lā i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka asparagus i ka pale - ʻo kēia e pōʻino i ka nui o ka ulu a me ko lākou helehelena.
Maʻalahi ka palaka a me ka hōʻuluʻulu o kēlā me kēia: aia nā haʻawina i loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōlelo ponoʻi, e pono e hahai Kūpono - wale nō ka manawa maʻamau. I ka manawa mahana, pono ke kapa ʻia ʻoi loa ma ʻelua o ka mahina, i ke kau anuanu - hoʻokahi manawa i ka malama.
ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka hānai. Eia kekahi, oki ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau i ka ulu. No laila, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kumu lāʻau, a inā ua ulu ka lei i mea e "ʻalihi" i nā kumu me nā paona.
ʻO ke koho o ka māʻona, ka lepo, ka hoʻololi
ʻO nā pahuhopu o ke kaila e pili ana i ka like me ka nui o nā pua kīwila a me nā mea kanu. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paila hou ma mua o kahi pākuʻi mua, hoʻolilo a me ka lepo mai kahi kumu i hōʻoia ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻano kaulike ʻāina:
- ʻeleʻele humus, lepo lepo, ʻōpala kipi (1: 1: 0,5);
- turf, humus, lepo lau a me ka one (2: 2: 2: 1).
He mea kūpono ia ka pae o ka pH ma waena o 5.5-7.0.
Pono e hoʻōla i ka asparagus ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana me kahi ʻūhā o ka honua a me kahi papa "kumu maoli". Ma mua, hiki (a pono!) E ʻokiʻoki i ka maʻi maʻi a ʻōpio, nā hana ʻāeʻa keu, inā loaʻa kekahi. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea ʻokiʻoki me nā lānī i luku ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Transplants i ka pūnāwai. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kahe hou a i ʻole ipu, hōkeo i nā mea kanu a me ka lole o luna, e pale i nā kuhihewa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā a i ʻole, ʻano aniani.
Ke kanu nei no ka māla kūleʻa - no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi cache-pot - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka trifern.
ʻO nā wā pua a me ka laiki
Eia nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka like me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i kā mākou kumu māla. ʻO ka puna-kauwela he manawa o ka hana, ka ʻūhū a me ka pua, ʻūhū ka hoʻoilo-ka hoʻoilo. Kuhi no ka mea ke hoʻomau nei ka asparagus a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, no laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale i ka uluʻana o ka kanu a me ka kanuʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoʻopilikia, nā maʻi
E like me nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā ʻenehana asparagus nā "ʻenemi" - nā pepeke, nā pepeke, nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka home ka mea nui o ka "ʻenemi" mālama pono ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka familiarize iā ʻoe iho me ka papa inoa o nā hōʻailona i pono e makaʻala i ka mea ulu.
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona | ʻO ke kumu | Kākoʻo a me ka mālama ʻana |
| E huli i ka melemele, e hoʻomaka ʻana e hina. | ʻAno wela, maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hele kēia ma muli o ka nalo o ka māmā a me nā huaora. | ʻO ka wai i ka manawa, ʻaʻole "wela", pono nā lepo e mālama, mālama i nā huaora a me ka kūlamalama o ka mālamalama. |
| Holo ke koʻokoʻo a huli i ka ʻoli. | ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka nui o ka waihona nitrogen. | E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kukui, hoʻopau koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona nitrol. |
| Ma nā kihi o nā wana he wahi brownish. | Kuni | Hoʻokuʻu mai ka lā - neʻe aku mai ka puka aniani, kau i ka puka makani me ka tulle. |
| E ulu iki a i ʻole e ulu iki ana. | ʻO ka hapa o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu. | E kūkākūkā me nā mea loea, kanu a hānai i ka manawa. |
| ʻO nā mea kanu ma ke alanui cladodia. | He haʻahaʻa loa ke anuʻu i waho (a emi paha i lalo). | E lawe mai i ka lumi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā lana a + 15 ° C) a ʻoki i ka piko o ka mea kanu. |
| Ua pau a ulu ka ulu. | Wehe ʻia ma muli o ka wai nui. | E ʻoki i nā ʻōpio iʻa ʻia mai ka ipu o ka pākī, ʻoki i ka lepo a me nā aʻa me nā mea antifungal Gamair a i ʻole Diskorm. |
| Hāʻawi ʻia. | Hoʻokomo pūmua pepeke. | E hoʻopau aku me Actellic (2 ml / 1l wai), holoi i nā kiaʻi i ka lua. |
| E huli i ka mea kanu a maloʻo. | Kele spider mite e hānai i ka wai o ka aʻalolo, cladonia, etc. | Ke mālama nei i ka hana mua - ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kahi hāmeʻa o ka ʻōpū o ka hale, pale - pale wai i loko o ka lumi. |
| I nā wīwī i pālehu, ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. | Pahu - ma muli o ka hau nui a me ka lepo wai. | E hoʻomoʻa me ka mea inikini Actellik a Decis. E lawe mai i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka maʻamau. |
ʻAno hānau
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ka hana hou ʻana:
- mau huaʻaka
- ʻokiʻoki
- kahele ʻana o ke aʻa.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻolaha i ka mea maʻamau e hoʻoholo ai e ka mea pua iā ia iho.
E hoʻonui ʻia e ka hua.
- kūʻai iā lākou ma loko o kahi hale kūʻai a kiʻi paha iā lākou ma ka pollination art;
- hoʻoheheʻe i nā lā ʻelua;
- Hoʻopili i loko o ka papa lepo a uhi i ka polyethylene a i ʻole backlim;
- e mālama i ka malama ma t + 20 / + 22 ° C;
- i ka puka ʻana mai o nā wana - e neʻe i ka lā;
- a hiki i ka 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe - e kau i nā pahu kūʻokoʻa, ʻehā a ʻehā paha.
Hoʻopukela e ka ʻokiʻoki:
- i ka puna e hoʻomākaukau i nā pua me ka lōʻihi o 15 cm;
- kanu kanu i loko o ke one pā, uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene;
- e hāhā i hoʻokahi mahina, e hānai i ka wai;
- ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā aʻa - kāpili i loko o kahi pua hoʻokaʻawale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaila.
Hoʻomoe ma ka mahele i ke aʻa:
- i ka wā e kuke ai, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke aʻa ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he pana ʻōpio;
- kanu i kēlā me kēia mahele i ka ʻāpana o ka rhizome ma kahi ʻokoʻa;
- e nānā i kekahi asparagus ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: asparagus - kahi mea kanu kūpono
ʻO nā mea a pau i luna, ua lawa ia i mea e manaʻoʻole ai e pili ana i nā pono o asparagus. Hoʻopili i nā mea nani, nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kekahi mau holoholona, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mea kanu i ka lewa, hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo mai ka lewa, i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hanu o kānaka. ʻO kēia kahi hui maoli o nā pono, maikaʻi a me ke olakino.
