Ripsalidopsis: nā ʻokoʻa mai nā cacti, nā ʻano, ka mālama home

ʻO Ripsalidopsis ua koho ʻia i ka cactus ululāʻau, ʻo ka puka mai Brazil mai. Hoʻohui pū ʻia e lākou mai kahi ʻano mai nā ʻāina mokulele, kahi aloha i ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka mālama kūikawā. ʻIke lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau.

Nā ʻokoʻa o ka Ripsalidopsis mai nā cacti ʻē aʻe

Ma kahi o nā ripsalidopsis, ua kaulana nā mea hou:

• Epiphyllum - me nā lau nani, kūlohelohe, pua pua nā pua i ka pō.
• Ripsalis - ua lōʻihi nā pua ornate i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi, ua kālai ʻia lākou me nā pua i ka wā e ulu ai.
• ʻO Schlumberger - ka Decembrist a i ʻole "cactus Kalikimaka", e pua i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, he mau epiphyte, ma nā wahi kūlohelohe i hoʻopili lākou i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ulu i loko o ka moss. Hoʻokomo ʻia, nā aniani a me nā aniani nā kuʻina o nā kihi, e kūlohelo i ka ea o ka lewa.

ʻO nā Schlumberger a me nā ripsalidopsis ʻelua mau pua like ʻole a me nā mea maʻamau. Me ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kekahi. ʻO ka "Decembrist" ua kālai ʻia nā hua kanu nunui, kolo ka pua pua, a ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻono. ʻO ka "cactus Easter" kūpono i nā lau drooping laupili, kahi hoʻonohonoho like me nā petals, ʻaʻohe ʻōniu kino a me ke aʻalopona, kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi. ʻOkoʻa nō ko lākou ʻokoʻa i nā wā pua.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka home Ripsalidopsis

Hoʻoulu ka pua kūloko i ka 30 cm, kona mau kohu i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻāpana lau aniani o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka aniani ma ko lākou mau pihi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka ʻāpana o nā māhele, kahi ʻāpana o burgundy, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo.

E wehe hāwili ʻia nā ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā lā he nānā i ka ripsalidopsis leʻaleʻa me kona nani, e like me ke kiʻi o nā makana ʻoi loa. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, puka ka hua ma luna. ʻO ka mea hoʻomake home, ʻaʻole pono i ka nānā kūikawā.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ripsalidopsis, nā hōʻailona, ​​superstition

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano he ripsalidopsis. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Gartner a me Pink. Ma ke koho lōʻihi loa i loaʻa:

• Andromeda - hiki i ka wā kanu ka lōʻihi o ka ulu pua ʻana, nā aniani ahi, ka melemele i ka waena waena, raspberry, i kekahi manawa ka fuchsia ma nā kihi.
• Auriga - ʻo ka like o nā lau e like me Schlumberg, ka pua i ka lei ʻulaʻula nani, ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo - he tula ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka moemoe a ka Aliʻi - nānā nui i loko o kahi mea kanu e kau mai nei, koho ʻia ke ʻano mai kahi cactus hihiu, me nā ʻōpala i kau ʻia, nā pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻano manuʻala a nā mōnohi a me nā lāʻau lōʻihi.
• Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - hōʻike ʻia e nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo, kahi lāʻau lāʻau haʻahaʻa me nā ʻāpana mānoanoa.

I loko o nā hale pua, ua kūʻai ʻia nā pūnāwai wai ma lalo o kahi inoa hou - ʻo Hatiora. Hōʻike nā ʻano o nā mea kanu āpau i ka lā, ka lā, pono ka mālama kūikawā.

Ripsalidopsis Gartner

Hoʻokahele ʻia ma ka ululāʻau o Brazil, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau kumu, me nā ʻāpana he nui. E hele me ka mālama pono a hiki i 25 cm, me nā aniani nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a ma nā kihi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pulu lehua i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe - 8 cm. Hoʻomaka ia e pua i ka lā o ʻApelila. Nui nā pua, paʻa a hiki i Mei, ma ko lākou wahi e hua ai nā hua. Ma ke kala, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻano: Elius, Sirius, Nina.

Ripsalidopsis Pink

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi hua nahele me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana, a me ka hoʻopili ʻia me nā kihi serrated. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka lint, ke nānā i ka kukui. ʻO nā pua me kahi anana o 5 cm, māhina, ʻano like me ka pōkole.

Ma mua, aia kekahi manaʻo nui i hopohopo e ripsalidopsis e hopohopo, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei nā kāne e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana ʻole, hoʻowahāwahā hewa, hoʻololi i kā lākou mau wahine, haʻalele i ka home. Ua kapa ʻia ka cactus i ka "moe ʻuhane a ka ʻona onawi," ʻāneke hula, "ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like me nā hue liʻiliʻi.

Mālama ka "pua nani" i ka hopena maikaʻi ma ka home, pale i ka mea nona ka maikaʻi, nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, me ka mālama impeccable i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ikehu.

E like me nā hōʻailona, ​​aia i loko o ke keena, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i ka poʻe hewa i loko, e hoʻokuke aku i ka pōʻino. Pono wale e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu pua, a laila maikaʻi ka home ma ka home.

ʻO ka mālama home

Pono e hana i kahi papa ʻāina kūpono kūpono no ka mea kanu, kekahi wai, a me ka kukui kūpono. Mai ka manawa ke kū mai nā ʻōpala a hiki i ka pua hāʻule hope loa nā pua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā i ka pua puʻu me ka mea kanu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu cacti kūloko i nā manawa e ulu a me ka dormancy, inā e pono ai ke ʻano o nā ea ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻoweliweli.

Ola

Aia kahi kūlana kūpono ma luna o nā pukamakani e kū pono ana ma ka hikina. Ma ke komohana, nā ʻaoʻao hema - pono e lūlū ʻia ka pua i loaʻa ʻole ia i kahi lā.

E aloha ka mea kanu i ka mālamalama, akā hiki i ke kahe pololei ʻana i ka lā ke hiki hōʻino iā ia. I ka wā hoʻomaha, pono ʻoe e kau i ka pua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.

Kūleʻa

Loko ʻo Ripsalidopsis i ke mahana o +25 ° C, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia ia ma luna inā ke ʻano hoʻomaha ʻo ia - kūpono + 15 ... +17 ° C. I ke kauwela, i ka wela wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana aku i ke cactus i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo, e hoʻopau no kekahi manawa me ka māmā ʻole, akā e make paha i ka wela.

Hoomaka

I ka wā ulu, pono ia e pīpī i ka mea kanu me ka ʻole ma luna o nā pua. Mai ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole pono kēia mea.

ʻO ka mea huna o ka mālama: e waiho i kahi o ka pūnāwai, humidifier.

E hoʻopiha i ka ipu me kahi ipu o ka pālolo, hoʻonui i nā poila, nā wai pinepine. Me kēia ala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka haumia ʻole, me ke aloha i ke aloha ripsalidopsis.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka nui, hoʻoulu mau i ka mea kanu e pono i ka wā e ulu ai. Pono ka wai i ka palupalu, i ka ua a i ʻole hoʻi e noho ʻole, ʻaʻohe paʻakai o ka magnesium, calcium. Ke hoʻomaha ka mea kanu, pono e maloʻo nui ka lepo i ka mahana haʻahaʻa.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Pono ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika e kau i luna no kēlā me kēia 2 mau hebedoma me nā hui kūikawā - ʻemika, nā mea kanu, i loaʻa i nā humus, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i ka hale pua.

Ke hoʻomaha ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau. ʻAʻohe ʻia nā hui pilikino.

Hoʻohui honua

Ka ʻāina lau, peat, ka wai kahawai - ʻo ia ka lepo no ka ripsalidopsis. E like me ka lulu ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōpoki lepo, hoʻonui ʻia ka pālolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā succulents, cacti, a kuke paha: ʻāina lepo-turf - 5 mau ʻāpana, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka ulaula a me nā ʻoliki pōpoki.

E hoʻohui i ka pala kaulua, ka superphosphate i kaʻaila o ʻekolu mau lita o ka hui no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Pono e hoʻohemo ʻia ka lepo: i loko o ka manu i kahi no 2 mau hola a i ʻole i ka umu no 15 mau minuke.

Nā hiʻohiʻona transplants, pruning

Pono nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā pua āpau, koho i kahi nui pot i kūpono. Me kahi hoʻololi no ka symmetry lei, ua ʻoki lākou i ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi i waena o nā ʻāpana, ʻoiai ua disinfected nā pono hana. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala lepo a me ka lāʻau me ka fungicides. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa kahawai o 2-3 cm a waiho ʻia ma ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻōla ʻia, lawe ʻia kahi pua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, waiho ʻia i loko o ka pā wai hou, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka honua, hoʻopiʻi lemu. A laila e lulu ʻia a kau ʻia i kahi wahi leʻaleʻa, he hebedoma ma hope i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka mea i hala. Ma hope o ke kūʻaiʻana, hoʻololi koke ʻia ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia ka pot me nā disinfectants.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Hoʻopili i ka pua o ka Paka ma nā ʻano he nui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka neʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana he 2-3 i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia no ʻekolu mau lā, e waiho i ka lepo maloʻo me ka ʻeli ʻole. Ma hope o ka puka hou ʻana o nā aʻa - kanu ʻia i ka lepo.

ʻO ka pollen o kekahi mea kanu e hoʻohuli i kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lika. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka pua i kanu ʻia, ulu ka ʻono i ka wā e maloole ai, ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka lepo, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā kūlana

No ka limealidopsis pua i nā pua ʻala maikaʻi, pono e mālama pono i ka lula ʻana i ke kō o nā mea kanu i nā manawa like ʻole o kona ola.

E hoʻohiolo i ka lei, ʻo ka ipu me ka mea kanu e hoʻopau mau ʻia i ka hāʻule. Ma ke alanui e mālama ai i ka pāhana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o +18 C °, i ka wā holo e uhi ai me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Hiki i ka pua ke hoʻopailua i nā maʻi ʻoi, nā hōʻehā make i ka ripsalidopsis. ʻAʻole e ʻae ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana a me ka quarantine i nā samiona o ka cactus ululāʻau.

Kūleʻa, ka ʻāina kūpono, ka wai hoʻoluʻu, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pahu a me ka lehu i ka mea kanu kanu, e wehe ana i ka lepo, disinfection, quarantine o nā mea kanu hou he mea pono e pale ʻia. Hoʻohuiʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka lepo Barrier, pale ʻo Barrier i ka palaʻa pala. Ripsalidopsis Pink

Hiki paha nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana i nā Ripsalidopsis

ʻO nā mea nona ka ulu cacti e hana i kekahi manawa i ka hāʻawiʻana i ka kanu, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu, ke kūpono kūpono.

ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i nā lula āpau o ke kanu ʻana, nā lole o luna, a me nā kiko o ke ripsalidopsis e hoʻoulu i ka pua lōʻihi.