He mea kanu huaʻōlelo ʻo Dewdrop o ka ʻohana Dewsy. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo Drosera, mai loko mai i ka Latin ka inoa o "dew". ʻIke ʻia ia ma ka helehelena ma nā wahi marshy, nā kapakipa, nā mauna, ka mea nui ma Australia, ʻo New Zealand. Ka helu lākou he 200 mea kanu, nona ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo. Ke ulu nei nā poʻe e noho ma subtropics a puni ka makahiki.
ʻO 2-10 mau makahiki ka ola ʻana. Paʻi ʻia i nā moka, lele, midges, butterflies, pahī. Mahalo i kēia ola kino, hāʻawi ka mea kanu iā ia iho me ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu kekahi flycatcher ma ka home.
ʻO keʻano o ka lālani
ʻO ka mea kanu lā, he pōloli ia, he lāʻau mānoanoa ka umu a he ʻōpimelua a 20 cm. Loaʻa ka meaʻai mai kāna mau mea ʻaina - pepeke.
Ua like nā lau me nā papa liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ke lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi, e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka noho ʻana: ka ʻūwū, ka ʻale, ka petiolate, sessile. Kuhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ʻano ʻula basal. Loaʻa nā lauoho kelepulaʻulaʻula nui nui ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma luna o ka lau. Hoʻomu ʻia lākou i ka hoʻopā ʻana, hoʻopio i nā lemus i loko o ke ʻano o ka hina e hopu ai i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia. He mau ʻokoʻa nā maʻi maʻi, kona ʻano like me nā kūnaehana digestive. Aia ka mea kanu i ka wahi i laila, hiki i kēia i ka flycatcher e wāwahi i nā ʻōmole pepeke. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu lāʻau lōʻihi mai waena mai o ka puka o waho. He keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha nā pepeiao i loko o nā Inflorescences. ʻO ka helu o nā stamens a me nā pulina he like. Petals mai 4-8. Hōʻike nā hua me nā hua i ke kauwela. Hoʻomoe i ke ʻano ma ka lūlū iho.
Ma ka lauoho o nā lau he nui, "dew" a i ʻole nā mea ikaika e kālai ʻia. O nā iniseti ua pae i ka pua i pili pono i ia. Hoʻomaka koke nā lauoho i ka neʻe ʻana i ka mea i mea e neʻe ai ka mea i waena o ka lau. A laila ʻuwī ia me ka hua, a ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe, a hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana, kahi mau minuke i ehiku mau lā, e like me ka mea kanu. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ke hoʻi hou nā lau i ko lākou ʻano mua a lilo i uhi ʻia i nā pua.
Inā loaʻa kahi ua, kahi oneone ma ka mea kanu, ka honua, ʻaʻole i pane mai ka lā.
Nā kūloko kūloko pua
Loaʻa ka ʻūhā Round-leaved, English, Intermediate ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rūsia. ʻO nā koena o nā mea kanu predatory he mau ʻōpū.
| Ka nānā ʻana | Nā lau | ʻO ka pua a me ka manawa o kā lākou hoʻokumu |
| Cape | Kuʻu a hiki i ka 5 cm he lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka cilia ʻulaʻula no ka lawaiʻa. | ʻAkahi, keʻokeʻo. Kau - Iune. |
| Nāwīwī ʻauwili (a me nā maka o Tsarev) | ʻAwele, lalo lalo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pubescent ma luna. ʻUlaʻula ka Cilia. | Iulai, ʻAukake Keokeo paha keʻokeʻo paha. |
| Hoʻopuka | Broad, spade-ʻano. | Ka liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, 10-15 hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi pala. |
| Pālua (pālua) | Lōʻihi, pōkole, forked ma ka hope. | Keokeo. |
| Kalani | Kāwele kāwele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. | ʻO ka pua poni-ʻulaʻula pono i ka huli. |
| ʻLelo Pelekania | Lōʻihi, pōkole, nānā i luna. | Ke keʻokeʻo, i waenakonu o ke kauwela. |
| Hoʻolālā | Arcuate, curved. | Keʻokeʻo, i Iulai - ʻAukake. |
| Hōʻano ʻē ovoid | Lōʻihi, ke kuhikuhi nei. | Ke liʻiliʻi, keʻokeʻo, i Iulai - ʻAukake. |
| Āmole | ʻO ka mālamalama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele. | Keʻokeʻo, mai ka lā ʻApelila a Iune. |
| Horde | Huli, lōʻihi me nā petiole lauoho. | Pink, keʻokeʻo, ma Dekemaba - ʻApelila |
| ʻAhai | Noho, laina. | Keokeo. |
| Hulu lauoho | ʻOonlelo kōlehu, ʻulaʻula i ka lā. | Pink, i Mei. |
| Boorman | Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Wedge, lōʻihi, hopu koke i ka mea nāna. | Keokeo, ma ke huli ana. |
| Kōkōole | 2 cm lōʻihi, 3 cm ākea, uhi ʻia me ka fluff mai lalo. | Pink, i Nowemapa, Kekemapa. |
| Liiole | ʻOi a hiki i ka 2 m. | Kāleʻele ʻeleʻele. |
| Kahikahana | Oblong a 5 cm. | Ma ka lihi ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, i ka waena - uliuli. |
Ka mālama ʻana i ka lālani ma ka home
Pono nā kūlana kūloko no nā lune. E ninini i ka lepo mai ka peat, ke one quartz, perlite (3: 2: 1) i loko o nā pā.
| ʻĀpono | Kūlou / Kau kauwela | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | E pili ana nā aniani makani ʻākau, i nā wahi i ke ahiahi o ke ahiahi a i nā hola kakahiaka. Mālamalama, pālahalaha 14 mau hola o ka lā. | Nā kukui kukui kū aʻe. |
| Kūleʻa | + 25 ... +30 ° С no nā ulu ʻōpū. +20 ° C no ka Europa. | + 15 ... +18 ° С - e ulu nei i kahi mahana wela, + 5 ... +10 ° С - i kahi manawa. |
| Hoomaka | Ke kiʻekiʻe, mai 60%. Hoʻohana lākou i ka humidifiers, hoʻoluʻu ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pua. | |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia, ʻano nui me ka wai ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau. | I hoʻokahi pule me ka wai mahana. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | I hoʻokahi pule, ua hānai lākou i ka iniseti. A i ʻole lawe iā lākou ma waho a hana nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai. | I ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻaʻole pono ia ka meaʻai. |
Kūpono, lepo
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāwā i kahi hou. E mau a ʻelua mau hana ka hana. Pono ʻia kahi pīkoi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Hana ʻia kēia i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha. Koho ʻia ka ipuhao i ka palaka, me ke kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, he pale pālamalama, me nā waʻa wai. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana mai ka lepo kahiko, lōlihi ʻia ka mea hou me ka wai kolo, ua kanu ʻia kahi pua i loko o ka puʻu. Pono ka lā huakaʻi i kahi hebedoma e hoʻopili ai, nā ʻia no kēia wā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.
Pono ka ʻāina me ka hoʻonaninani o ka pH 4-5 mai ka moss, peat, one (2: 1: 1).
ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu, hāʻule nā lau, kahi papa dormant i loko. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua ma kahi maloʻo. Hoʻemi i ka wai, akā waiho i ka kukui kaila. Me ka hoʻonui nui aʻe i ke ao, e ala aʻe ka pua. A laila hoʻoili ʻia ka mea predator i kahi lepo ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomau hou.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻoki a me nā hua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua ʻili ʻia i loko o kahi kāwili o ke one a me ka maʻa, ʻoki ʻia. Uhiʻi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke aniani, aia i kahi mahana o +25 ° C a me nā kukui mālamalama. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pana pua ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ʻelima mau pule. Ke kū nei nā ʻāpana ʻehā, e hoʻowalewale.
Ke ala lāʻau - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka puka waho mai ka makuahine, i noho ai i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
ʻOkiʻoki lau - mālama ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i ka palu sphagnum māla. E hana i kahi laʻala-mini, e like me nā hua. ʻO ke koho ʻana o nā mea kanu wai e kali ai i ʻelua mahina. A laila transplanted ʻokoʻa. He ala maʻalahi - e huki i ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi pahu wai. Hoʻopauʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o nā aʻa.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka lāʻao
Maʻa pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pōpilikia, pili ia i nā maʻi mai ka mālama pono ʻole.
- ʻAno pakiaka - hāʻule ka lula, ke kumu, ʻeleʻele nā lau. ʻO ke kumu ka kahawai a me ka mahana haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā aʻa maloʻo, i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o kahi pā kī ʻia me ka lepo hou.
- Kūpule hina - hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia, mālama me nā fungicides.
- Ua nalo ka hau ma luna o nā lau - heʻuʻuku paha ka lepo kūpono ʻole. E hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa, e hoʻololi i ka lepo.
- Aphids - loli nā lau a me nā lau, kū ka ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka infusion bawang kākā a hoʻohana ʻia nā mea inikinika (Fitoverm).
- Pūnaewele Spider mite - i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Actellik.
ʻO nā waiwai hōʻola a me ka noi o ka lālani
He pono nā waiwai o ka insectivore. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻaila mai loko mai, ʻo ia nā lāʻau no nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pulmonary. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waiole e hoʻopau i nā warts, freckles. ʻO ka decoction mālama i ka pertussis, kōmala, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis.
ʻO Dewdrop kahi hapa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai ka diuretic, antiseptic, bactericidal effects. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā infusions i ka atherosclerosis, ke nānā ʻana, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū o ke poʻo.
He huʻono ka mea kanu, no laila ua ʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau-pilikino.
Contraindicated inā ma kahi o nā mālamalama, ka hapai, ka umauma. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā kanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, maloʻo.
