ʻO Alstroemeria (alstroemeria) - nā mea kanu rhizome a me tuberous mea kanu lāʻau no ka ʻohana Alstremeriya. Apana ʻāina - ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO ka wehewehe a Alstroemeria
ʻO nā alstremerias he mau pāpili me nā ʻano spindle-ʻano, wai momona. Hoʻopili ke ʻano, kūpaʻa me ke anuanu, laina, nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa ʻelua o nā ʻano ʻelua: nui (vegetative) ma luna a liʻiliʻi, hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano āpau.
Eia kekahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa i ka Alstroemerians āpau - resorption, i ka hōʻaʻano o ka petioles i kālai ʻia ma ka 180 °. ʻO nā pua o ka umbrella o 5 cm nā pua e like me kahi lilia, ma kahi aia he 30 a ʻokiʻoki. ʻOkoʻa loa kona kala, akā aneane hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke ʻano kikoʻī.
ʻO nā pōpilikia e hele mai e nā pepeke a me ka makani. Hoʻokahi kahi pahu hua, kahi, i wehe ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻūhū ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua a kokoke i ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o alstroemeria
ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe:
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua Ka puaʻa |
| Ka nani | Aia kai kiʻekiʻe 1 m 70 cm. | Lilac. I ka pūnāwai, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i kahi lua. |
| Ke gula | 1 m 50 cm. He kūpaʻa ka Frost (a hiki i -12 ° C). | ʻO ka kala o nā kala ʻono. Iune - ʻAukake. |
| ʻAukala | 90 cm. Aia kahi hina hina. Nā Mīkini: ʻO Lāea (ʻulaʻula kala), ke Aliʻi ʻulaʻula (ʻoniʻula, ʻulaʻula, pono ke ʻona no ka hoʻoilo), ʻo Dover Orange (ʻulaʻula-ʻula). | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo gula. Nā Pākuʻi - Midsummer. |
| Lilia Pelekane | 30-70 cm. He moʻomeheu pā hale maikaʻi no ka mea e ulu ma nā pua, no ka hoʻōho ʻana i nā balconies a me nā ʻāina ākea. | Violet, me ka huika ʻulaʻula-raspberry ʻōpio. I ka wao mua - ka hau kō. |
| Peruvian | 80-90 cm. ʻO ke kauwela-paʻakikī (ka pōkole pōkole a hiki i -20 ° C, akā i ka waena waena o ka rhizome pono ia e ʻalo i waho). | E hoʻopale i kahi polū me ka melemele i nā kīkoki brown i waena. I ke kauwela āpau. |
| Pihapila | Kahi a hiki i 2 m. | Ke keleawe ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kauwela ke kauwela. |
| ʻO Kuhi Pūnaewele | 1-1.5 m ka mea maʻamau. Kūleʻa pololei me nā lau lanceolate lau. | ʻO Pink me nā laina brown. ʻO ka hopena o Iune - waena o Kepakemapa. |
| Kelemania | ʻO 70 cm. Nā pana nui. | ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui a i loko. Iune - Nowemapa (a i ʻole ka hau mua). |
ʻO ka mālama home no alstroemeria
Ulu pono ʻo Alstroemeria i loko o nā hale, i lalo o kekahi mau kānāwai:
- ʻO ka rhizome o ka pua ka lōʻihi (cone-forme), no laila lawe lākou i kahi ipu hohonu, ma kahi o 30 cm, me kahi luaʻi wai.
- Pehu ka wahi, akā pale ʻia mai nā maka.
- I ka hoʻoilo - kahi mamao mai ka hoʻomehana.
- ʻO ka hoʻōla - hele mau ʻia ma hope o 3 mau lā, i ke kauwela - ʻoi aku ka pinepine, akā maʻalahi. E hoʻopili i ka wai hoʻonā.
- Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Eleele: lauhala, peat, humus, pine pine (2: 1: 1: 1).
- ʻO ka lole kaʻi ʻoi aku - me nā fertilizers fosorus-potassium (liʻiliʻi), i ka haʻalele o nā pua, akā me nā lau nui - hoʻololi i ka mea kanu a hoʻopau paha i ka hānai.
- Hoʻolaha ia makahiki i ka pūnāwai.
Ke kanu a mālama a alstroemeria ma kahi ākea
Ke ulu nei i ka māla me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe (Beauty, Golden, Peruvian, Orange King).
ʻO ka hana a me ka kanu ʻana o alstroemeria
Bred e nā hua a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o rhizomes. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua ma ʻApelila, ulu wale ʻia ka pua i ka makahiki ʻekolu. I ka hopena o ke kō, ua kanu ʻia nā cones rhizome pakeke a i ʻole ʻāpana paha, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lae makuahine me ka pahi ʻoi:
- Koho i kahi kahi leho a ʻāpana paha, pale, hoʻoluʻolu.
- E hoʻomāhele i ka nui o ka puʻuwai a pani ʻia i ka lepo. E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lepo ikaika me ke one.
- E eli i ka punia 15-20 cm ma o 30-50 cm.
- Ma kēia mau lua i kanu ai lākou i hoʻokahi puka, e hoʻopalike i nā aʻa.
- Holo lākou i ka hiamoe, hoʻōla a me ka mulch (peat, lau malo).
ʻO ka mālama hou aku
ʻO ka mālama ponoʻana o nā mea kanu e like me kēia:
- Ke kākoʻo ʻia nei nā alstroemeria kiʻekiʻe e kahi polū polar a ʻoi hoʻi.
- Hoʻopihi pinepine ʻia me ka wai palupalu.
- Ma mua o ka pua, ua hānai ʻia me ka wai ʻaʻai no ka pua ʻana me kahi kaona o ka pāhana.
- A laila i kēlā me kēia pule me nā lole paʻakikī me ka liʻiliʻi o nā māhele nitrogen.
- I ka hāʻule - ʻoki i nā kumu, waiho aheʻoi aʻe ma mua o 10 cm, uhi ʻia me ka ʻōpala, nā lau maloʻo, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā lālā hua kō.
- I ka wā mahana, maloʻo nā cones rhizome i ʻOkakopa a maloʻo. Mālama ʻia nā kōpoki ma kahi wela ma mua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o +8 ° C, akāʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 0 ° C i nā pahu me ka honua.
Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā ma mua o ka pūnāwai a no laila e hiki ke make mai ka hau, akā e ulu hou i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai ka wela.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o alstroemeria
Lā kū aku ka mea kanu i ka maʻi a ua loli pinepine ʻia e nā pepeke. Akā me nā pilikia mālama mālama hiki.
| Hōʻikeʻike | ʻO ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli | |
| Kōmaʻi kala. | Hoʻopili ka hina ma muli o ka inu nui ʻana. | Wehe i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hoʻopili lākou i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me nā fungicides (Fundazol, Maxim). Ua luku ʻia kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. | |
| Pūnaewele, nā iniseti. | Nā spider mites. | Hoʻopili ʻia me Actellik, Aktara, Akarina, e kōkua aku lākou i kekahi o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. | |
| ʻEu ma nā lau. | ʻO ke ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula. | Nā hale kanu. | |
| Palapala paʻa. | Nāho. | Kāleka me nā ʻili nui a hoʻopuni i loko o kahi kihi me nā ʻōpala. | |
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke ola o kahi pua alstroemeria
ʻO nā pua ʻo Alstroemeria ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻia i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana ma kahi o nā hebedoma ʻelua, akā no kēia mea pono ia e mālama pono a mālama pono i kahi lei o alstroemeria.
Ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua, i ka wā e hoʻomaka wale ana nā pua e hāleʻaleʻa, nāwaliwali nā lau. Kuhi i ke mahana o + 5 ... +7 ° C, no ka laʻana, ma hope o kahi kuʻi ea. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā i ka maʻemaʻe, hoʻonā (hoʻohui i ka citric acid, winika a amonia) paha, disinfected ka vase. Hoʻopau mau ʻia nā pua ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā floral additives (Bud, Vitant).
