Hoʻomaopopo ponoʻiaʻo Orchid e like me ka hale iʻoi aku ka nani loa. He nui nā malihini kipa, i ka'āina o nā'āina'ē, e lawe mai i kahi orchid mai laila mai.
Akā,ʻaʻole paʻa nā aʻa i nāʻano pua likeʻole, pono iāʻoe kahiʻano o nāʻike o ka mālama.
Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻoi kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpura, kahi o lākou, nāʻano o lākou a me pehea e mālama ai iā lākou.
He aha ka mea a pehea ke nānā?
ʻO nā'ōpala heʻano kōpena o nāʻaina. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēlā manawa no lākou mai kaʻohana o ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī ke uluʻana i kahiʻulu olakino maikaʻi loa mai kahi pākuhi ma ke kūlanakauhale a me ke anuanu.
Eia nā kumu:
- ʻAʻohe puka o Bulba,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole loaʻa ka lā o ka lā.
- No ka nele o ke aʻa,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopiha i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai.
Hiki i kahi pseudobulb kahiko ka liʻiliʻi o nā'ōpiopio.kahi i puka mai ai nā mea ulu. Kāheaʻia lākou he mau moe moe. Pono ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻohuʻo a me ka pīpī maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole i hoʻopololeiʻia. I kēia manawa wale nō kahi manawa e ulu ai i kahi orchid mai ia mea.
ʻO Bulba kahi lepo paʻa loa, hiki iā ia ke pale i ka pua i keʻano o ke ala. Ua hanaʻia ia ma luna o ka'ōpala ma kahi o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau komohana paʻa. I kekahi manawa, aneane aneane pao ke kikowaena o ka pana.
ʻO keʻano a me ka nui o ka paila e pili ana i keʻano o ka orchid. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale, oval, cylindrical, spindle-shaped, ovoid (ʻoi pinepine).
Ua lōʻihi ka nohoʻana o nā pseudobulbs. Ma ka maʻamau, hiki mai ko lākou olaʻana mai ka makahiki a hiki i 4 mau makahiki. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me Cymbidium, hiki ke hoʻonani i ke ola pōkole o kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā paipu me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka pulu a me ka pseudobulbaʻelua mau hua like. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like lākou. Bulbus - i unuhiʻia mai ka'ōlelo Latina mai "onion". ʻO ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o nā bulbs bulbs of a bulbous form bulbs.
ʻO nā'ōpili epiphytic epiphytic heʻanoʻano likeʻole.. ʻO nā mea a pau e pili i kaʻano a me keʻano o ka pua. No laila,ʻo kēlā a me kēia lālā ulu nui ma luna o ka honua, kahi hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a mālama i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻoʻia heʻano like ia, me kahi prefix wale nō (ʻo ia hoʻi, he pāpū wahaheʻe).
Eia kekahi, ma nā hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo, hiki ke kāheaʻia he poho me kēia mau hua'ōlelo:
- ʻO ka pua pua.
- Mokulele ea.
- Nā pupuhi wahaheʻe.
E like me kouʻike, he mau pōpili kochids, pehea lā lākou eʻokoʻa ai i nā pōpiki? ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia i lalo ka pāpū, a aia ka pākū ma luna o konaʻili.
ʻAuhea nā pseudobulbs?
ʻO nā puka puka i loko o nā kochids a me ka waihona i loko o ka'āpana kiʻekiʻe. Aia ma luna o ka pākū kahi poho o kahi epidermis paʻapū.. Mālama ia i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka wai. Mahalo i ka pseudobulb, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ola ma lalo o nā hopena i loko o kahi wā maloʻo lōʻihi.
ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana o kahi orchid e pili ana me kona kūlana kūlohelohe i kahi o ka uluʻana, kahi e kū ai ka ua i kahi lōʻihi o ka wai. ʻO kekahi orchid he hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha nā internodes. I kekahi manawa he hiki keʻike i kahi mānoanoa o ka māhele a pau o ka pua pua.
Ma muli o ke kuhikuhiʻana o ka ulu ulu, ua māheleʻia lākou i loko o:
- Kūkala - Anzellia, Lelia a me Sobralia.
- Hoʻoponopono - Nāʻano o "Dendrobium" a me "Hisis", a me ka piʻiʻana i nā mea kanu.
Nāʻano a me nā hoʻokuʻu o ka mea kanu
Hiki i nā'āpana ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpanaʻelua. Eia kēia:
- Me keʻano monopodial o ka uluʻana,ʻaʻole lākou he pseudobulb i loko o ko lākou mele.
- Me keʻano o ka uluʻana i ka lokomaikaʻi, loaʻa iā lākou nā'ōpuʻu he nui me ka waihonaʻoi aʻe, i kapaʻia he pseudobulbs a ua pili i kekahi i kekahi ma ka rhizome (rhizome).
Hiki paha he nui nā hanana ulu o ka hopena. Kūkulu lākou mai nā wana hou i aʻoʻia. Aʻo kēlā me kēia'ōnana likeʻole me ka manawa e lilo i pseudobulb (kahi o ka mānoanoa o nā koʻi peʻi).
ʻO kēia mauʻano nāʻano o nā pepena:
- ʻOhi.
- "Lelia".
- "Oncidium".
- "Cymbidium".
- "Miltonia".
- "Dendrobium".
- "'Odontoglossum" (a me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu).
- "Likasta".
- "Maxillaria".
- "Dracula".
- "Bifrenaria".
Hāʻawi mākou e nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i nā bulbs ma Maxillaria.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ma lalo nei i loko o ka kiʻi eʻikeʻoe i kekahiʻano o nā orchids me nā inoa ma luna o nā pūpū:
ʻO Anzellia
"Lelia"
ʻOhi
"Oncidium"
ʻO ka hana o ka lālā i loko o ke ola o ka pua
ʻO nā pūnana orchid nā mea e mālama nei.. Hāpai lākou i kahiʻoihana mālama kanu no ka uluʻana i ka pua. Ināʻaʻohe puʻupuʻu o ka orchid, a laila, nā lau o ka mea kanu e hana i ka hana o ka waihoʻana i nā meaʻai a me ka lepo.
Hiki i nā pseudobulbs ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o lākou wai, a me nā meaʻai e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka ikaika i ka'ōmole a kōkua i kona ulu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he mau kiʻi photosynthetic. ʻO ka mea maʻamauʻole he mau'aʻonoʻi paha me kahiʻano monopodial o ke kiko a me ke kūkāʻana o nā wana. I loko o ia mau mea kanu, kahi o ka pseudobulb.
Ke hāʻawi nei mākou eʻike i kahi wikiō maikaʻi e pili ana i ka pseudobulbs e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i kaʻano o ka mea kanu.
Nā kuhikuhi mālama
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama kūikawāʻana i ka pākuʻi poli. ʻO ka mea wale nō e noʻonoʻo ai,ʻo kēia mauʻano kohu, e like me ke kumu o ka pakiaka, he palupalu loa ia, no laila, hiki i ka neʻeʻana a me ka neʻeʻana mai kahi a kahi kahi hiki ke loaʻa inā he pono kūpono.
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi ipuhao me kahi pākuhi ma kahi o ka mālamalama o ka lā. Hiki ke mālamaʻia kekahiʻano o nā pēpili e ka kukui'ōlinolino ma ka lā o ka lā, akā, nui ka nui o kēia mauʻano e hoʻomaka a make a loaʻa,ʻoiai e loaʻa ana i nā kukui koʻikoʻi.
He mea nui. No ka mea hōʻoki novice, he mea nui e aʻo i nāʻike a pau e pili ana i kēiaʻano ma mua o ke kanuʻana i kahi orchid. ʻOiai e mālama nuiʻia ka mālama ma kahi o ka uluʻana o ka pua.
Ke ulu nei kekahiʻano o nā pēpē i nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe e makemake i ka lepo. Ma muli o kēia, kekahiʻano o ke kanuʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻohāinu, kukuiʻana, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka'ōpena he kumu lāʻau nui, no laila, i ko mākou mauʻano, pono iā ia ke hana i kekahi mālama i mea eʻoluʻolu ai ka pua. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokokokeʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe o nā mele. A no ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, pono eʻike i keʻano a me ke ola o ka pua. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi kēia mau mea a pau, akā ināʻoe e ho'āʻo, eʻoliʻoli ka orchid i nā mea a pau me ka nānāʻana a me ka ulu nui.
