ʻO Pelargonium kahi mea kanu palaunoa o ka ʻohana Geranium. He iā 350 mau ʻano. ʻO nā hui Balsamic, Acidic, Nasturtian no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka wahi kahi o ka pelargonium ka ea ola o ʻAmelika Hema, aia he lā a me ka wela. Ua ʻike hope ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻo India, India a me Australia.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Pelargonium
Hiki ke kūpono, kūleʻa, ulu nā ʻōpala. He maʻalahi nā lau, petiolate, dissected, tabular, uhi ʻia me nā villi liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pono kūpono a loaʻa kahi meaʻala ʻono aʻala. Kāhea ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu i kā lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia nā ʻano ʻōnaehana ʻano.
Ua liʻiliʻi nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i nā infloresc umbrella, ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlima 5, ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu o nā kala i kēia wā. Maina maʻamau, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Ma ka mea kanu i ka manawa like, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole kīwī, nā pua pua.
Hoʻomaʻa nā huole i ka pahu hua. I ka wehe ʻana, ua lilo ia me he beak a kahi iʻa. Hōʻike kēia i ka inoa pelargonium, ʻo ia i ka unuhi i ke ʻano he stork.
Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka nani o ka pua petourueois i loko ona, a ma ʻEulopa, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka pua o nā aliʻi aristocrats. He lāʻau kaulana loa i ka USA.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻolālā māla, i nā māla o ke kaiāulu, no ka mea he mea pono ʻole a he kumu kūʻai ʻole e hānai. A me nā ʻano ʻāpana a me nā kala he hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pelargonium a me ka geranium
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau me geranium. Akā ʻaʻole kēia pēlā. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka pelargonium ka ambekepeke maʻamau o ka honua; ua hānau ʻia ka maʻi geranium ma ka ʻākau. No laila ʻokoʻa ka pale ʻana i ko lākou kūwaho kūʻono. ʻO ka maʻamau pelargonium kahi mea kanu kūloko, kahi geranium ka mea kanu lāʻau. Ke kaʻahele ʻana i nā geranium a me ka pelargonium, ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i nā hua.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻohana like, ua like ka nui o lākou;
- maopopo ole
- ulu koke - a hiki i 30 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- maʻalahi ke ʻano;
- Nā kūʻono wai kūloko.
Hiki i nā mea loea ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi ʻano lāʻau mai kekahi, a ʻo nā mea pua lāʻau maʻamau ʻaʻole i hoʻopili nui ʻia i ko lākou ʻano.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka pelargonium
Ma nā puke pilikino, ua noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka pelargonium, he mau haneli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa i hōʻike ʻia. Loaʻa nui:
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
| Zonalona | ʻO nā mea maʻamau. He ʻoi aku ma mua o 75,000 mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea kanu mua e ulu i loko o ka moʻomeheu kūloko. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa e ka palena kukui ma ke kumu o ka waihona. Kūpono ʻia ʻo Blooms, ʻōpō a he 10 peduncles i ka manawa like. Loaʻa iā ia kahi momona geranium ʻano. |
| Rosebud | Ua like nā pua me nā rosebuds. ʻO ka kala o nā aniani āpau, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano i loko o ka coral, salmon, peach, ʻona. |
| Tulip-ʻano | ʻO nā pua ʻakaʻaka i nānā like me nā tulip |
| Terry | Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka nui o 9 mau petals. |
| Kāua-pāpālua | ʻO nā pua i kahi 5 petals like manuahi, paʻa. Ua ʻōleʻa nā lau. |
| Kahua | Ua neʻeʻole nā lau, hoʻopuni a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka lāʻau lapaʻau home, aila. Hoʻōla i ka lewa i ka lumi. |
| Epithelial (nui) | Kūleʻa nā lau, ulu nā mea kolohe. ʻO ka laulā, ua like ka greenery ivy. ʻO nā pua pua, semi-double bicolor (keʻokeʻo-poni) me kahi ʻona nui. |
| Liiole | ʻO ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Pono ia e mālama hou aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻolaha i nā māla nui a me nā pua lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua he nui, corrugated, a hiki i 7 cm ākea. Pālani mau keʻa mau leo nā Petals. Hoʻōlō ka papale, ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻokō nā nāhele lāʻau, a hiki i 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, nā ōlani like me nā lau maple. |
| He ʻānela | Me nā lau liʻiliʻi me nā huaʻala. ʻAʻole nui nā pua, akā nani loa me nā lei pala ʻokoʻa a ke keʻokeʻo a me ka manu burgundy. ʻAno nui ka pua. ʻIke maikaʻi i ka pili ʻana i nā pua pua. |
Ke ulu nei i ka pelargonium ma ka home
Mahele ka mea kanu i ka mālama, kūpono no nā mea ulu mua, no ka mea ulu koke, pua a nani, a līlū maʻalahi.
Kahiʻa / kukui
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pelargonium i nā wahi mākona maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka lā pololei. E pale aku ka lewa iā ia mai ka wela loa, ʻaʻole hoʻi hopohopo ʻo ia no nā papa hana.
ʻAʻole hopohopo ka mea kanu i kahi loli o kahi wahi. Noi ʻia nā geranium kūloko e kūleʻe i kēlā me kēia mau ʻaoʻao i ka maka, i ulu maikaʻi ka lei.
Kūleʻa
+ 20 ... +25 ° C - ke ea wela loa no ka mālama ʻana o ka pelargonium i ka home.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, ʻaʻole naʻe nā ʻano he nui, hiki ke kau ʻia i ka lālani poʻokela a i veranda paha, kahi e hoʻomehana ʻia ai ka ea a + 5 ... +15 ° C. He mea nui ia i kēia manawa pale i ka lāʻau mai nā papa hana kiʻi.
Hoomaka
E makemake ʻo Pelargonium i ka malo maloo i ka ea malo. No laila ua kūpono nā kūlana o nā hale maʻamau loa nona. ʻO nā mea kanu e pono ai ka humidifiers he mau hoalauna maikaʻi nona.
ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka pīpī pālua. Noho ka wai wai ma ka villi a hiki i ka hala me ka pohō, a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka lā, e hana me ka lens a me ke kumu no ka wela wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Hoʻopilikia ka Pelargonium i ka paukū, e hoʻohāinu ana i ka pua akā maʻalahi a ma hope wale iho o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
E nānā inā maʻalahi inā maʻalahi ka wai i ka wai. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopā i ka ʻōpū o ka lepo i loko o kahi pā hao me kou mau manamana lima. Inā ʻaʻole pili ka honua i nā manamana lima, akā huakaʻi, hiki i ka mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Pono ka mea kanu e kanu, māmā, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Hāʻawi ka lau nahele a lōʻihi paha i ka hānai mau - 1 manawa i ka pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka mea kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 1:10 o ka maʻamau maʻamau) me kēlā me kēia punawai.
ʻO kēlā me kēia wai i hoʻoulu ʻia no ka pua ʻana i nā mea kanu kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano passive - nā mea kanu crystalline, a ma ka ʻano maloʻo e ninini ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomoe palelie nā manawa i ka hoʻohāinu, komo lākou i ka lepo.
I ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, paʻa ke kākahu. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu e kūkulu i ka pālaula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi nui o ka pāhare pālolo a me ka nitrogen.
Kāikela
E noi i kahi mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi kūʻai ʻia i nā hale pua, a i hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻia. Ke hana nei i kēia, e lawe i 2 mau wahi o ka ʻāina mahina ʻai, peat, one sand, 1 hapa humus.
No kahi hoʻoulu o ka lepo, waiho ʻia kahi papa wai i lalo o ka pahu.
Ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka mea kanu no hoʻokahi mahina, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa no ke ʻano. Loaʻa i ka lepo hou nā mea pono no ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
Hoʻokumu Bush
Aloha nui ka geranium i kahi maʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka pili kokoke i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ia ʻo ia pono e koi i nā wā lahilahi maʻamau, pinching a me ka lei aliʻi.
Ma ke hopena, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua kālaila, e nui aʻe ka pua a loaʻa ka mea kanu maikaʻi ʻia mai nā lālā i ʻoki ʻia.
Hoʻolālā ka mea kanu.
He ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lei i nā ʻano ākea a me nā ʻano he nui, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke pono e ʻimi ʻoe i kahi ala pono.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka hāʻule i hope o ka pua. No ka hana i kēia, wehe i nā lau maloʻo, e hōʻoki i ka nui o ka elongated, nawaliwali a paʻa i nā kumu lāʻau. Kōkua kēia kapu i ka pelargonium e hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha mālie.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo mālie i ke kaʻina hana a ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu lāʻau āpau ma ka pae o 5-6 cm mai ka papa lepo, e waiho wale ana i nā pua maikaʻi wale nō. I ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau e tupu.
ʻO ka hoʻolimalima manawa hanana i ka pūnāwai, inā hoʻomaka ka lei i ulu maluhia ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāhai maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua, e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana. ʻOkiʻoki i nā lālā a me nā lau me ka pahi kīkī ʻoi paha a i ʻole scalpel ma kahi o kahi manu i kū i ka lau lau i mua i ka lāʻau.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ua kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā malala i kālai ʻia no ka disinfection.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopalau ʻia ka pelargonium o ka hale e nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā huaʻala.
No ka huki ʻana, e lawe i ka ʻōpala 6-8 cm lōʻihi, e waiho i nā lau olakino o luna. I mea e ulu wikiwiki ai nā mea kanu, kanu lākou i loko o kahi hoʻoulu ulu (Kornevin) a kanu ʻia i loko o nā kō i mea kanu.
ʻAʻole makemake ka pelargonium ma kahi palupalu, ʻaʻole uhi nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pulu. Pono wale ka hoʻokahe wale ʻana. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ʻo ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaʻu piha a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā ipu paʻa i loko o ka ʻāina no ka pelargonium.
Ke hoʻololi nei i nā pihi o nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e ʻoki, a laila e hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika o ka lei. Hōʻike ka pua mua ma hope o ʻekolu, liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi - ʻelima mau mahina.
Kīlī ʻia nā hua pelargonium ma 1-2 i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi me nā papa ʻāina a i ʻole nā papa ʻāina iʻa. Me kēia ala o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻīu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu me nā mea kanu i kahi wahi mahana, mālamalama, e hoʻolele mau ʻia mai ka pahu ʻupena a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ka honua. E ulu lulu nā hua i ka lā 5.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, hoʻololi ʻia ka irrigation e ka irrigation. Hoʻomaopopo e huli i ke kua i hope e pale i ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā pua. Ke ulu a ulu ka mea kanu, e ʻoki i nā kihi ma luna o ka lau ʻelima.
E hele mai ka pua pua mua i nā mahina ʻeono.
ʻO nā pilikia e ulu ana ka Pelargonium, nā maʻi, nā pōpoki
| Hōʻikeʻike waha | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
| Ke huli nei nā mea i lalo i ka melemele a hāʻule i lalo, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumu. | ʻAlamalama lawa ʻole | E hoʻololi i ka wahi i kahi aniani. |
| Kāleʻele, he kaulele ashen. | Ka laha, ka mea i alakaʻi ai i kahi maʻi fungal, e like me ka pakanā a i ʻole ka hina hina. | I ka hihia o ka hōʻino kino ʻole, e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻololi. Me kahi lāʻau ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka wā holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke ʻano me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki olakino no ka hake ʻana. |
| Kūpono manuahi ma nā lau a me ka lepo, nā ʻāpana o kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi, nā pūnaewele spider ma nā kahiwi. | Pahuono, keʻokeʻo, spider mite, etc. | E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia, holoi ʻia me ka kāmela a me ka wai, mālama i ka lāʻau insecticidal me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Actellic type aerosol. |
ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka pelargonium, contraindications
Nui nā lau ʻalaʻula o ka mea kanu i nā aila pono. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā wahi āpau o ka pelargonium: nā pua, nā lau, nā aʻa. ʻO lākou he mau huaora, nā minelala, molelē, tannins, sucrose, pectin, flavonoids, etc.
He mau antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, hōʻeha hōʻeha, diuretic, antiviral a me nā hopena anti-cancer.
He mea pono ke kīwī a me ke kī inu no ka hoʻoikaika piha o ke kino. Ua hoʻokomo i ka aila aila maikaʻi i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila i loko, ʻili ʻia a waho, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā inhalations. ʻO ka lāʻau pelargonium maʻamau o nā pani o ka windowsill hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka microclimate i loko. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ke kōkua nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka launa pū i nā pilina ʻohana.
