Aster pua: nā ʻano, nā ʻano like, kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka māka

Astra (calistefus) - nā mea kanu herbaceous e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana Astra (Asteraceae), ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hanumi mau ʻano.

ʻO Homeland Asia, Far East. ʻO ka inoa Helene pua o ka pua ke ʻano o kahi hōkū, kūwaliwali - kahi lei nani.

ʻO ka pua Astra: kiʻi kiʻi a me ka wehewehe, he aha kona

ʻIke ʻia ia i ka makahiki a me ka makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa, kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ke kumu a pau. ʻO nā lau he oval a petiolate, e noho ana ma kahi lāʻau.

ʻO nā pua Reed ma nā kihi a me nāʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i waena, mai ka hau-keʻokeʻo a i nā aniani lani, inflorescences-basket.

Aster perennial: alpine, shrubby a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻano o nā asters ke kiʻekiʻe (New Belgian - 150 cm) a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Alpine - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm):

Nā Pūnaewele Hyster Aster

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻanoʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻole e waiho ana ma ke ʻano ma luna o nā puʻu alpine, nā pua pua, nā palena, a no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā balconies.

Nā ʻano like like o ke mele Belgian Hou

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pā lōʻihi ʻo ia he mau pā, ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā moena pua a me nā moena pua.

Nā ʻanā hua manawaleʻa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻo Srednerosly e nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻala.

Nā ʻano ʻano peony aster

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano pua i like me nā peonies.

Nā ʻano huahelu o ka heter Italia

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā kahele lulu compact me nā aniani o nā poni.

Nā ʻano huahelu o nā asters makahiki

Hoʻokahi mau makahiki he mau pua i hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo i nā pua:

• reed;
• piula;
• transalile.

Nā hui Reed

Kahi hui

Ke ʻano hui

Pehea e ulu ai i nā asters makahiki

ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā asters kahi manawa kūpono loa no ka mea mālama lāʻau e aʻo pehea e mālama pono ai i nā ʻano pua. ʻAʻole lākou e koi nei.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdXypSWPdc

Ua koho lākou i nā mea e like ai me ko lākou ʻāina a me ka lepo, hauʻoli lākou i ka pua.

ʻElua mau ala e kanu ai i nā asters makahiki

E koho ma waena o nā hua huʻu a me nā hana kanu.

Huola

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu mea e ulu ai nā asters mai nā mea kanu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi ma mua o ka pua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Asters i waena o ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina i kanu lākou i ka lepo, a i Iulai i pua nā mea kanu.

• Hoʻomau nā ipu a me nā lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. H holoi ʻia nā pahu a me nā pā me ka wai disinfectant.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lepo lepo ma lalo o ka pahu, a laila uhi ʻia i ka honua me ka hoʻohui o ke one a me ka humus.
• Hoʻopili i ka lepo me kahi kiʻi ʻōwili wela o ka potassium permanganate, e hoʻohui i ka mea kanu.
• Ua lūlū ʻia nā huaʻaila ma ka lepo a ua hāʻawi ʻia ka 1 cm o ka lepo ma luna. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka wai mahana.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea lawe me nā landings i ka spanbond a i ʻole ka pepa ʻili ʻole i maloʻo ka honua.
• No ka liʻiliʻi o ka nalowale o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu i ka māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
• Ma hope o ka like ʻana o nā lau ʻelua, kūloʻe nā hua, kanu hou i nā mea kanu nui ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAʻole hoʻōla ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu ia ʻike ʻole ʻia ka pala.
• Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma luna o 10 cm, ua nānā ʻia lākou i kahi mamao o 40 cm mai kekahi i kekahi.

Koho ʻia nā mea hana a me nā palena mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻāina i ʻole ka uhi ʻia o nā asters i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea mea kanu i nā ʻuala a me nā ʻōpala i loko o ka makahiki i hala.

Kukuluna

He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Astraent ka mea e ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi ai i nā mea nona a ke kanu koke i ka māla.

Inā koho ʻia kēia ʻano, aia he 2 manawa no ia.

• ʻO ka mea mua - i ke hoʻoilo, ke hele ʻana nā frost mua. I kēia hihia, hiki ʻole i ka eli i ka ʻili i ka ʻāina, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻāina, a laila pīpī ʻia me ke papala o humus, mulching nā mea kanu mai luna. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu.
• ʻO ka lua o ke ala ma ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua aʻe, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka kalepona a me ka pāhana, a laila e kau ʻia nā hua i loko o nā luawai, i kanu ʻia e ka hapalua kenimika. Ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻia.

Hana like hou ka mālama ʻana me nā mea kanu i kanu i nā pahu.

Koho noho

Loaʻa nā ʻano like o nā asters i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole e pale iki paha. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻikepili e ka mea kanu me ka kūʻai o nā hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻeke, ka mea e ʻike pono ʻia ma mua o ka poʻi.

I ka wā lohi, kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā pua, ua hoʻohui ʻia, humus, hoʻohui a me nā mea kanu huaʻai. A laila e uhi me ka spanbond uliuli, nāna e pale i ka honua mai ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā lau nui a me ka insulate. I ka pūnāwai, wehe ʻia ka malu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a kanu ʻia nā hua ʻai ma luna.

Nā kānāwai mālama

Ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana a me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu, e like me nā pua ʻē aʻe, e pono ai kahi mālama.

• Malū a maloʻo ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono ka malu.
• He kānāwai ke kūleʻa ʻana inā he maloʻo ke kauwela. ʻAʻole auhau ʻia ka lepo, e like me ka pala o ka aʻa.
• ʻO ka manawa 1 i ka 2 mau pule e hoʻohui i ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai kahe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Phosphorus a me ka potassium i ka pipi, a hoʻohui ʻia ka nitrogen i ka maka mua, he lohi i ka pua. Me kona mauʻu, ulu nā lau, ʻaʻole kū i nā ʻeke.

Aster mau makahiki: ke kanu a me ka mālama

Hoʻolaha nā asters mau makahiki ʻaʻole e lūlū e nā hua kanu, no ka mea, he hana paʻakikī ia. E hoʻohana i ʻokiʻoki a me ka rhizome.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā keʻokiʻoki ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i nā pahu i mākaukau ʻia. Pono ka maikaʻi o ka Landing ma ke kihi o 45 degere. ʻAʻole pale nā ​​mea pale ma ka home me ka uhi ʻia, akā palupalu i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Papa ʻāina waho

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio me kahi pūnaehana maikaʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau kihi o nā lau maoli, kanu ʻia i kahi ākea.

Koho ʻia ka wahi i ka pō. Kanu nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i kahi mamao o 1 m, haʻahaʻa a ma kahi o 50 cm.

Nā kānāwai mālama

Ke mālama nei i nā asters makahiki, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mineral e loaʻa ana i ka nitrogen, potassium a me ka phosphorus. Aia no nā makahiki kau, hoʻohana ʻia ka nitrogen i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ulu ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka pua o nā pua.

Noho ka nui o nā asters i ka ahalulu, no ka laʻana, ka alpine, i ka wā e noho ana ko lākou poʻe hoahānau ma ka ʻāina i nā kuahiwi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia hoʻokaumaha ʻia, lawe ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia manawa a me ka hana pono.

ʻO nā mea waiwai nui i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela e waiho i nā leka.

Kūkulu nā ʻeke o nā makahiki i ke kauwela ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā moena pua.

E mālama ma hope o ka pua no ka asters makahiki a me ka makahiki

Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua kohi ʻia nā hua a mālama ʻia, no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻeke. ʻO ke koena o ka lau mau ke ʻoki ʻia a kiola ʻia i loko o ka puʻu wai.

Keli lākou i ka ʻāina i kahi o nā mea kanu makahiki i kēia makahiki, e kanu iā lākou me ka humus a me ka pit,

Ma kahi o nā asters kaila, hoʻopuka ka lepo, e wehe ana i nā huaʻu hope loa, a laila ua uhi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau hau ʻole me nā maleka a i ʻole nā ​​lālā pihi.

Nā pilikia pilikia paha he ʻaha

Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia nā wahi kūloko ma o ka nematodes lau. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā mea marigold ma waena o lākou, kahi e hoʻoweliweli nei i kēia mau pōpilikia.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer e pili ana: ʻike maopopo e pili ana i ka aster

He pua kahiko kahiko ʻo Astra. ʻ sayslelo kekahi moʻolelo kahiko ua ʻike ʻia mai loko mai o kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo i hāʻule iho mai kahi hōkū. Aia ke manaʻoʻiʻo i kēlā pō ʻo kēia mau pua i ka ʻepekema me ka hōkū a ke kaikuahine.