ʻO Monarda (Monarda, kūlohelohe bergamot) no ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye. Noho ma S. America. Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o N. Monardes, ka mea i hoʻopuka i ka makahiki 1574 i kahi puke ʻepekema kaulana e hōʻike ana i nā ʻelele hou o nā lau i loaʻa i kēia ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā genus i 22 mau ʻano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pua kahi inoa inoa ʻelua, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau - bergamot. Hoʻoulu ia e like me kahi māla māla i Lūkia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona, nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana, nā mea ʻona, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea inu.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka monarda
He lāʻau kanu lāʻau kēia e ulu ana i ka 1.5 m He loaʻa kahi ʻalala, maikaʻi ke kō. Nā lau ʻōpala me nā kihi ʻākau, oblong-lanceolate, green tint.
ʻO nā pua pua he liʻiliʻi, tubular-funnel-ʻano. Noho ʻia ma kahi coresate inflorescence a lehulehu paha. I loko o ka pōʻai a hiki i ka 5-7 cm.
Monarda pālua, lemon, honu a me nā duad: wehewehe i ka papa a me ke kiʻi
Nā ʻano ʻala i kanu ʻia ma Rusia:
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano |
| Kualua | ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0.7-1.5 m. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka rhizome. ʻOkoʻa ka huaʻala. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpala, me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā veins ulaula. Kahi me nā kihi kuhikuhi, kahi paila sparse ma loko. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ulaula paha. I ka mahina mua o ke kauwela, e like me nā pua 30 i kū mai iā lākou, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻala ikaika. ʻO nā mea punahele kaulana loa i waena o nā mea pua lāʻau. |
| Kūkākūkā (tubular) | ʻO nā ʻenehana a hiki i 1,1 m nā mana o ke aʻa o ke kumu like me ka nui. I ka lua o ke kauwela o ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ana ka hulu keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā pua ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka inflorescences, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻala ʻono. Ka meli ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaha o nā kūlana pathological. Pēlā nō, ua hana ʻia nā mea ʻala mai ia mea, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka maka o ka nānā ʻana. |
| ʻUhane | Perennial a hiki i ka 15-80 cm me nā lau emerald. He violet nā inflorescences, e hōʻike i kahi mea ʻono a ke kino. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua i ke kauwela a pau. |
| Huluopuu | Hoʻopili kēia i nā spimens i loaʻa e ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano i hōʻike mua ʻia. |
Nā ʻano punahele
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua |
| Mahogany | Kahi nui i ka nui. Exudes i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi. | ʻO Burgundy, ʻo petals i ke kuʻi ma nā kihi. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. |
| Adamu | Nui kikoʻa. Ua ulu maikaʻi ma ka lā a i ka pale ʻāpana. | Nui, ʻulaʻula. |
| Punk Pahu | E ulu maikaʻi ma kahi pale. | ʻOlepa-ʻulaʻula. |
| Keokeo keʻokeʻo | Piʻo a koʻikoʻi. | Keokeo-keokeo. |
| Panorama | No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā pua, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea kanu hua. | Pink, ʻalani lilac, ʻōpala, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni. |
| Kuuwaai | Kahi a 0.9 m. | Pink, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. Blossom i ka hapalua o ke kauwela 2. |
| Elsiz Lavander | A hala i kahi mika. | Nui, lavender hue. |
| Kaʻomaka | Aia a 40 cm, me nā kumu mānoanoa. | Lohi, kāwei, burgundy leo. |
| Schnivithhen | I ka 1,5 m. | ʻĀkau, keʻokeʻo. |
| Lambada | Palapalaʻi ʻia ʻo Branched a hiki i ka 90 cm. | Pink a violet. Hoʻopau i kahi manamana lemon. |
| Preili Glow | Kūpono nui nā kūpeʻe me nā wana pololei. | Kaomi ʻulaʻula, a ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka inflorescences-basket. |
| Kalenehana | Kahi i ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala, me nā pololei, nā hua lōʻihi. | Keokeo keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Kēʻule ka petals, kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao loa. |
| Mrs. Perry | A hala i kahi mika. | Nunui, kikowaena kikowaena. |
| Kauwahine aliʻi | E piʻi i ka 88 cm. | Pink, pua i Iulai -ʻAukake. |
Ke ulu nei i ka monarda mai nā hua ma ka home
Ma nā wahi me nā kūlana mahana.
- Inā ʻaʻole i hele mai ka hau, hoʻomālamalama i ka wahi mai nā kahalaha o ke kaʻe.
- E uhi i ka lepo me ka foil e hoʻomehana ai i ka honua.
- Wehe i ka lepo ma o ke noi i ke one.
- E hoʻohui i nā hua pā o ke one ma nā huaʻala (1 a 4).
- Hohonu ma o 25 mm.
- Hoʻopili me ke one.
A hiki i ʻApelila, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua a ke anuanu. I ke kauwela waena, ʻike ʻoe i nā wana mua. Hāpai ʻia ʻo ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua. Akā lohi ikaika nā hua.
Hiki i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia no nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea lawe. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hapalua 2 o ka hoʻoilo, no laila e ikaika nui ai nā ʻōpala ma mua o ka wā kanu.
- E ninini i ka ʻano o nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā.
- Hoʻonui hohonu i nā mea kanu a 20-30 mm.
- Ke hoʻonohonoho nei ma kahi mahana o +20 ° C.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea pana.
- Ma hope o 20 mau lā, e hoʻohuli iā 3 * 3, 4 * 4.
Ke kanu nei i ka monarda ma ka ʻāina ākea
Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi me ka uila maikaʻi, e pale ʻia mai ka wai hau anuanu. Eia naʻe, ulu maikaʻi ka monarda i ka wā i pale ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea koi kūikawā no ka ʻāina, akā no ka hoʻomohala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka ʻāina kalaka me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lime. ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi ka māla bergamot i ka lepo palupalu me ka pH kiʻekiʻe.
I ka wā heiwa, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka pae:
- ʻ uplelo ʻia, ʻike i ka palala.
- Per sq. m hoʻohui i 2-3 kg o kahe a me ka manure, 40-50 g o ka phosphorus, 20-30 g o ka paʻakai i ka paʻakai maʻa, 40 g o ka lime.
Landing i ka pūnāwai:
- E hoʻohui i 20-30 g o ka waihona hauola i loaʻa ka pākahi like me ka mita square. m
- Kūpī ʻia nā mea kanu me 3 mau mau lau maoli i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm.
- Kahe wai nui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo (-25 ° C). Inā haʻahaʻa ka mākeke, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene e hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pua ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻopalike i nā pua i ka manawa like me ka mālama maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mālama Monarda
He wiwo ʻole ʻo Bergamot ma kahi ʻike. ʻO ka kanu a mālama a mālama i ke ʻano ma ka ʻāina ākea hiki iā ia no nā māla ʻike ʻole. I ka wā e ulu nei, ua lawa ia i ka wai pinepine a hoʻopili i nā mea kanu o ka nitrogen no ka ulu wikiwiki wikiwiki i kēlā me kēia 10-14 lā.
I ka hāʻule he mea pono ia e hānai i ka pāhare potassium a me nā palapona-kāwili ʻia o ka lōʻihi o ka hana. Pono e waiho i nā pāpaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, i ka wā o ka irrigation e lūlū lākou. Ma ka pūnāwai, e nui ana ka nui o nā mea kanu. E hoʻomaka ʻo Monarda i ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a hāʻawi i ka pua nui. I ka wā hemo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana āpau i ʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
He lāʻau ikaika nui kēia a olakino, kū'ē i nā ʻano like ʻole. I nā hihia pilikia, me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi aʻe.
| ʻO ka maʻi | O ke kumu | Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
| ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | Kūkulu: aphids, thrips, scale insekter, whiteflies, mealybugs. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā spora i ka wai no ka hoʻoilo. Mānoia mai nā spimensens i loaʻa i ka lewa i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me nā kānaka. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe 60-65%. ʻO ka waihona nitrogen. Hoʻopili i nā lāʻau kanu. | ʻO nā pauka e pili ana i ka wai o ke ea, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi wai e like me ka hau. Kahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka hāʻule pinepine o nā petals. | E ho'ōki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka nitrogen, e hoʻololi iā lākou me ka phosphorus, potassium. E mālama me ka wai punaʻo Bordeaux 1%, hoʻomākaukau no Aletta a i ʻole Acrobat. |
| ʻŌpala | Pākuʻi ʻia me nā lepo lepo. Noho nā mokulele ma nā ululāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. | ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā pustules ʻulaʻula i nā lau. Ke wāwahi nei lākou, ʻike ʻia kahi hua ʻulaʻula. Ke laka nui ʻana. Ka wanaele mua a i ka make ʻana o nā lauala. | Hoʻopau i nā lau hāʻule a me nā mea make i waho o ka pūnaewele. Weed weed weits. E hoʻomoʻi i ka pūkū colloidal me nā fungicides Abiga Peak, Cumulus, Poliram, Strobi. |
Monarda: nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
Ua loaʻa iā Bergamot ka noi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā mea āpau i loaʻa i nā huaora B1, B2, C, nā aila momona a me nā mea kanu pono. Loaʻa ka hopena i kahi hopena antiseptic, antioxidant, antianemic. Mālama ia a kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana i nā hōʻeha, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā iwi.
ʻO nā pono hōʻola o ka mea kanu:
- wehe i nā ʻōpala mai nā moku koko;
- hoʻoikaika i ke ala o nā maʻi i ka hanu;
- hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano me ka maʻi o ka radiation;
- hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale;
- he hopena kākoʻo i ke kino ma hope o ka chemotherapy.
Kōkua ia:
- ka mumū o nā paia o ka pā;
- nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract;
- nā kuʻi;
- nā maʻi o ka waha waha;
- ʻāpū a me ka wāwae wāwae;
- hana hoʻonā i loko o nā pūpū.
ʻO ka neʻe i loaʻa ka noi ma ka cosmetology. ʻO ia kahi ma nā wahi kikoʻī o nā kāmamu no ka pālahalaha, pilikia, nā ʻili aila.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā greens i nā kīʻaha a me nā mea inu. E hele maikaʻi me nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻai ʻole. He olakino, momona, a me ka momona.
He mau contraindications:
- makahiki a hiki i 5 mau makahiki;
- ka manawa gestation;
- liilii;
- hopena kūlohelohe.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ala o ka poʻe, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ka mea loea. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iho ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena i makemake ʻia a hoʻomāhuahua paha i ka hele ʻana o ka maʻi. Inā ʻae ke kauka i kahi ʻano loea ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka monard e lilo i ʻāpana o ka lāʻau paʻakikī, ʻike pono i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Hiki i ka Bergamot ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke ala o kahi kūlana pathological, kāpae i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kumu o kona hiki ʻana mai, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi.
