ʻO nā ʻano mea hoʻopiʻi like ʻia ʻo Masaika i hānau ʻia e nā mākaʻi ʻo Altai. Maikaʻi nui kēia ʻano kamala no ka ulu ʻana i ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, kūleʻa aku i ke anu anu a aneane ʻole hiki ke maʻi, a ʻono nā hua ʻulaʻula a me ka wai momona.
ʻOiai nō ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ka ʻākala Mashenka i kēia manawa, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā ʻano punahele nui loa o ka ʻaka ma waena o ka māla ʻana mai nā ʻāina āpau. I ka makahiki 2011, ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe loea i kēia ʻano like ʻole no nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kekahi o nā mea hou maikaʻi loa o ke koho Lūkini.
Nā ʻōlelo ʻano Mashenka
ʻO ka ʻano like i nā waena o ke ao waena. Kūpono nā ʻoma i ka 110-115 mau lā mai ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka lepo. Hiki i nā pahi i ke kiʻekiʻe ke hiki i ka m 2. Mākūkā ʻia ka mea kanu e ka hua he nui - ʻo kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e lawe i 12 kg o ka hōʻili.
Pono nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ovary mua ma luna o ka lau ʻumi. Ma waena o ovaries i ka maʻamau mau 3 sheet.
ʻEwili wale nā hua, ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻiʻo momona a me ka ʻiʻo. Rip i ka manawa. Kaupaona 200-260 gram. Aia nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka nui o ka hua ma mua o 600 gram. ʻOkoʻa ka huina nui i nā hua he nui. Loaa i kēlā me kēia ʻōmato he 6 lumi papa. Hoʻoweliweli ka ʻōwili.
Ua saturated ka ʻono, momona a me nā momona. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama a hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā salads. He pōkole ke ola.
Loaʻa a me nā pono ole o ka tōmato ke ano o Mashenka
ʻO nā māla lāʻau a me nā mea mahiʻai e ulu ana i kēia ʻano ma ka lākou mau pūnaewele, e ʻike i nā pōmaikaʻi e hiki mai ana:
- E ulu maikaʻi ka ʻala o Mashenka i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ākea;
- Me ka sq. m i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hōʻiliʻili ai i 28 kg o nā huahana maikaʻi loa;
- Heʻokoʻa ka nui, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia nā hua no ka hoʻohana hou a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai. Pēlā nō i kūpono nā kamato no ka mālama;
- Hāpai ka mea kanu i ka hapanui o nā maʻi, hiki ke kū i nā loli loli;
- Nānā nā ʻoma i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a hōʻike maikaʻi hoʻi, no laila ua ulu pinepine ʻia lākou i ke kūʻai aku ʻana.
ʻO nā mea hema loa i kapa ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me:
- Kiʻele kaʻa;
- ʻO ke ola pōkole o nā māato i maʻemaʻe;
- ʻO ka pono no ka mālama mālama;
- Me ke kanu ʻana i ke alanui, ua ʻoki nā hua.
He kūpono kēia ʻano ʻōmato no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā māla, akā, no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai, pono ia e hoʻokō pono i nā lula e ulu ana ma lalo nei.
ʻEnehana no ka ulu ʻana i nā ʻōmato Mashenka
Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻōmato Mashenka ma ka waena waena o Rūsia, ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, ka Caucasus, ka Middle and Southern Urals, a me Siberia. I nā wahi me nā leha anuanu a me ka lepo maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana i nā kamato i nā hale ulu.
ʻO ka manawa kanu i nā hua kanu no nā lāki mai Malaki a ʻApelila (55-65 mau lā ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka waiho ʻana ma ka ʻāina i hamama ʻia). Ma ke kūkulu hema, kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua - i ka hopena o Pepeluali a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Malaki.
Kūleʻa nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi i kahi papahele i hoʻohelena ʻia me ke one kahawai.
Hoʻopau i ka lepo me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate a hoʻomehana ʻia no 15 mau minuke i ka umu. Ka ʻoki ʻana i nā disinfect ka substrate a make i nā fungi hiki.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā hua laʻu i loko o nā ipu o nā mea āpau. Ma ka lalo o ka pahu e pono ai kahi lua e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka nui o ka makemiki a me ka pohō ʻana o nā aʻa.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā hua no kahi lā i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole wai aloe, a laila e mālama ʻia me nā ʻaila e hoʻoulu i ka ulu. Hoʻolālā nā māla lāʻau mai nā wahi me ka anu ʻino e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi friji no 4 mau hola a i ʻole e lawe iā lākou i waho o ka puka.
Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pūpū 1 cm hohonu ma kahi mamao o 3-4 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea lawe me nā hua kanu ma kahi mahana. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, lawe ʻia ka ipu i kahi wahi māmā o ka hale. Pono nā mea kanu i kukui ala, hoʻopili hou ʻia nā kukui ma hope o nā mea kanu.
Pono nā mea pana i ka lole o luna, no laila ua hānai ʻia lākou i 2-3 mau manawa me nā pupuk kūikawā. Hoʻohana kekahi mau māla i ka lole pua i hana ʻia ma ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāpīpī i ka huehū me ka wai mahana, e hoʻohui i 2 mau mea kolo o ke kō a waiho i ka pīpī palaki no nā hola 2-3. A laila e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kūleʻa ma ka helu o 0,5 l o ka hopena no ka 10 l o ka wai a me ka wai i nā hua.
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka moena, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā puna kamato, e lawe ana i nā hāmeʻa i ka ea hou. Pono ʻoluʻolu ke alanui, inā ʻaʻole make ka hua.
Lawe ʻia ka hua maikaʻi loa e nā tōmato i kanu ʻia ai i ka palau lau a i ka ʻāina loamy. Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ke kō a i ke kakahiaka mua o Iune. I kēlā manawa, pono e hoʻokū ʻia ka mahana wela me ka pō ʻole o ka pō. Kuki nā kālele i ka lepo, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm i ka manawa kanu a hāʻawi i nā lau 4-5.
Hoʻopili mua ʻia ka lepo me kahi kāwili o ka lehu, haku a me ka 1 mau punetēne o ka urea. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o 35 cm. Pono nā keiki i nā ʻaina kiʻekiʻe me kahi moena kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus a me ka nitrogen.
Makemake nā ʻōpala pua i ka garter kūpono. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka lāʻau i ke kākoʻo, e ʻoki paha ia ma muli o nā hua kaumaha.
I ka wā holo, pono ka māmato i ka wai maʻamau, ka lole a me ka ʻoi. Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia nā moena i nā lau nāu ma mua o 1 manawa i 3 mau pule. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka lāʻau i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo. E kōkua ka Mulching e mālama i ka moena o ka moena. E like me ka mulch, ka ʻōpala, ka wahie. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ka paparū mulch ma mua o 10 cm.
Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i nā lau lateral i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO Pasynkovka kahi mea mālama nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā kamato, me ka ʻole o ka mea hiki ʻole ke kanu i ka hua i manaʻo ʻia.
Ke kuhi nei nā 5-6 ovaries ma ka lāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia ka piko i mea e pani hou ai i ka ulu ulu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Tomato cultivar Mashenka hōʻeha maʻi. ʻOi aku ka pinepine, loaʻa i nā mea kanu mai nā pōpoki - nā pōpoki, nā anuʻi scoop, aphids. E kūʻē i nā iniseti, hoʻohana like ʻia ʻo Spark M, Coragen, Aktara a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā pōpō, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia mahina me ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (1 gram / l o ka wai). Hoʻopui nui nā lāʻau a me nā lau me kēia wai, a mālama pū lākou i ka lepo me kona kōkua.
I nā hale ulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōmato ma ka maʻi fungal a me ka hōʻino mai ka spider mite. He kumu kūpono paha no ka hoʻolālā ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻana i ka lula a me ka nele ʻole o ka mālama pono.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōmato Mashenka
Aia ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā tōmato ma ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻopau piha ʻia, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi. Kēia mau ʻōmala ua ʻūhā ma nā kūlana o ka lumi;
No ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula;
Ua ʻohi ʻia nā māmala ʻula a piha i ka kāmala no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻai ma nā ʻūmi.
Kūpono ʻo Mashenka kamato no nā ʻoki lawaiʻa o nā loina - ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i ka saolo, pastes, ketchups, kaʻaila, a me ka lecho. A no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua i nā nui nui, ua ʻānai ʻia mua ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka momona o ka waiū a me ka minamina wai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hua i hoʻohanaʻia no nā pā ʻai i loko o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻO 3 ka nui loa o ke ola o ka wā kanu no nā hua pāʻai. I ka hopena o ka hua, hoʻomaka nā hua i kahi palē a haʻalele i ko lākou nānā.
