ʻO Acidanthera (gladiolus Muriel, fennel Muriel) he mea uakena mai ka ʻohana Iris. Hiki mai kahi mea kanu mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua unuhi ia mai ka Helene he pua huluhulu ma muli o ke ʻano o nā petals. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa ʻē aʻe he gladiolus, loaʻa, mahalo ia i kona ʻala ʻono.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā Acidanters
He lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAʻole ulu hou he 1 m. ʻO nā lau xiphoid e pili ana i 60 cm.
ʻO nā pua pua he ʻeono petalile, kuhikuhi a triangular i ke ʻano, he hau-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻ sweetlelo nani ka mea ʻala, e hoʻowalewale i nā iniseti. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka lāʻau, ʻelua māla a me ka home.
Nā Hōʻailona o nā Acidanters
Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o ka acidanthera.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano Keʻano (m) | Nā lau | Nā pua |
| Bicolor | ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana loa. 90-1. | He pahu o ka uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hele mai, e hele ana mai ke aʻa. | Keokeo me kahi hōkū ʻeleʻele a me ka ulaula i ke waena (12 cm). |
| Tropical | Palapala wela, aloha-wela. 1,1-1,3. | Ribbed, hoʻomanaʻo o ka mauʻu mānoanoa. | ʻO ka paila pale me nā mea ʻulaʻula a i ʻole raspberry paha. |
| Keokeo | Hiki ke kūpono. Oi aku i 1. | Kāleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | Ke keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai a me ke ʻala ikaika. |
| Kaulau | Nā liʻiliʻi. 0,5-0,6. | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Thin ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. | Nā mea liʻiliʻi. He māmā nā petals me nā kaula poni. |
Nā ʻōlehu maʻamau ʻaʻole pālahalaha.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana Acidanthera
Kōlehu kūloko kūloko a me ke kūlaʻi e ulu kūleʻa ana i lalo o nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Ke koho wahi
No ka mea no ka pua ʻAmelika pua, a laila pono ka waiho ʻana i ka lā. Ma ka māla ma kahi wahi mālie, ʻaʻole malu ka makani, me nā kukui maikaʻi. ʻO nā puka makani he kūlima hema, akā me ka nui o nā ʻōlima pono, me ka kukui o ke anuanu i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ke kauwela ma +20 ° C. I ke kauwela he mea maikaʻi e lawe i waho i ka hau hou.
No ka koho ʻāina
Koho ʻia ka lepo i ka paku a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka lepo i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻikepili peat. Pākuʻi manuahi a kanu ʻia paha i kahi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka stagnation o ka wai.
Ma ka home, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka lepo no nā pua, a hoʻohana pū i ka haku mele ʻana o nā ʻano mea i loaʻa mai: turf, one a me ka lau o ka humus (2: 1: 1).
Nā palena momona
Kūkulu ʻia kahi pua e like me kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike.
I ka hiki
Ke ulu i ka acidicans i nā crates. ʻO kahi mamao e pili ana i 20 cm ma waena o nā pua. No ka ulu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka ipo ma mua o 15 cm, no ka mea, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka pā lāʻau. Noea ʻia e kanu i nā kolo 3-5.
I kahi ākea
Landing mea kanu i ka papa ākea e hoʻomākaukau:
- lepo;
- ʻōpala.
Hoʻomauhi ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i nā pua i ka hāʻule:
- Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lua;
- Hoʻomaka i kahi i koho ʻia me ka mauʻu, peat, humus;
- Inā pono, e hana i ka one a me ka pā.
I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kīmeka minima e ka eli ʻana. I ka Mei, kanu ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau malū.
2-3 lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau nā corms e nā mea kanu. Ke komo nei i ke kaʻina hana:
- ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā ia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maloʻo maloʻo.
- Hoʻomoe i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, no ka disinfection.
Kūlana kumu:
- hohonu - 10-12 cm;
- ma waena o nā mea kanu - 15-20 cm.
Ka mālama ʻana o Acidanthera i ka māla
ʻO ka mālama pua
- ʻO ka hoʻohemo maʻamau, pono e hoʻololi i ka ua. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo a me kona overmoistening e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka acidifier. I ka wā kanu, hoʻemi ka kaila.
- Hoʻomu lono ka wai i ka lepo me nā minuke mineral. Ke kanu - kāpili, i ka wā e ulu ana - loaʻa i ke aniani, i ka wā hoʻoulu - kāwili-paʻakai ka paʻakai.
- ʻAi i ka nāhelehele, me nā loina kauoha.
- Kelepili.
- Kūpule nā lau.
- ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- Ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono ʻana no ka wā hoʻomaha.
Hoʻoilo
No ka hoʻololi o nā meaʻaʻai i ka wā dormant, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā pua, e ʻoki loa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna ma waho me ka ʻole o nā pa i lalo. E waiho i ka mea kanu i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo (ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa).
Hiki i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāina hema. Pono e hāleʻa (pitika, nā pono, nā lau, nā kāleka).
I nā wahi me ke anu, ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi, ke kāwili ʻia nā pulu me nā ʻōpala nui, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻino ʻole ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo, hana ʻia me ka manuahi (pale i ka ʻaʻa a me ka pala) a ʻae ʻia e maloʻo i loko o nā wahi o ka lumi me ka ea maikaʻi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina.
A laila ua kau ʻia i loko o ka pepa a i ʻole pahu o ka one. Wahi e waiho ai - wahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka mahana me kahi mahana o +15 ° C.
Pono pū nā mea kanu i ka maluhia. Ua waiho ʻia lākou i ka lepo, akā e waiho ʻia i kahi lumi pouli ma +12 ° C a ua pau ka make ʻana.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka Acidanthera
Hoʻonani ʻia ka Acidanthera e nā ʻōpio a i ʻole nā kaikamahine. He ʻano paʻakikī a ke kumu mua a ʻaʻole i lawe mau ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi. ʻO ka lua ka mea kaulana loa.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ka pua makuahine i ka hāʻule i ka wā e eli ai. Kūkulu ʻia i ka wā puna i loko o kahi pā i ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ʻelua o kona nui. I ke kauwela, kanu i ka lepo. Hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke pua i ka makahiki kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
Ma ka māla a me ka home, e kali ana ka pilikia ma ka acidant.
| Nā maʻi maʻi / pest | Nā Hoʻomaka ʻO ke kumu | ʻO ke kālai a me ka kinai |
| Haawe | ʻŌpua, wahiʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe wai inu. | ʻO ka hopena me ka fungicides (Fotosporin-M), 1% like Bordeaux. |
| Nā ʻōpū | ʻO ka heleʻana o nā pepeke. | Ammonia, ka ʻula ʻulaahi. I kahi hihia o ka maʻi: hoʻopau i nā iniseti a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi a hoʻopiʻi ʻia, mālama me ka iniseti manuʻai (Fufanon). |
| Nāho | ||
| Nā Aphids |
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: Acidanthera i kahi kula
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Acidanterau i nā hui, hui ʻia nā mea kanu, ma nā pōhaku pili, ma nā puʻu alpine, ma hope o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe.
Ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ua hoʻohana ia e like me pā. Hoʻoulu pinepine i nā mea hoʻonani nani i ka māla. Ke kokoke nei i nā kanu kanu: begonia, lilia o ke awāwa, alissum, hosta, brunner, heicher, aconite, sage, aster.
