Nā mea hoʻohālikelike: nā inoa me nā wehewehe a me nā kiʻi

ʻAʻohe o nā lulu a me nā lāʻau o Evergreen i ke keokeo o ke kauwela a me ka hakahaka i ko lākou hoihoi i nā mahina hoʻoilo. ʻO nā mea hoʻohuli i ka makahiki āpau e lawe mai i nā pono pālua. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ka ʻala resinous i ka ea i ka wela a me ka hau. E hoʻoholo i ka mea kanu lāʻau e kanu ai, e ʻike mua i ka honua o nā mea kanu kahiko.

Nā Pāʻule Hōʻailona

Ma aneane nā conifers he evergreens perennials. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona:

nā lau i hoʻololi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā pono;
kūlia kahi kiʻekiʻe resinous i ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau;
ola ka ola ma mua o 100 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohālike ʻia e nā hua kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā cones. Hoʻokomo wale lākou i nā unahi, akā, ʻaʻole pale e ka pale paʻa. Hoʻoholo kēia i ka hui pū o ka hua - gymnosperms. Kūkū ʻia nā ʻōmole me ke kōkua o ka makani.

ʻAʻole pili nā ʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, ʻo ka cypress wale nō i hiki i kēia kaha. ʻO Gymnosperms - kekahi o nā pūʻulu kahiko o nā mea kanu. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, he ʻano pau ka hope o ko lākou mau kūpuna.

ʻO ke aniani o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka papa mai ka Equator a hiki i nā palena o permafrost. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia kikowaena lāʻau i kāna ʻano ʻano ponoʻī.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka nahelehele, ʻoi loa aku ma mua o 100 m, akā no nā kauwela kauwela a i ʻole koina pāla lāʻau, ua ulu nā mea kīwī he nui i nā ʻano like ʻole.

Kaha hana o nā conifers

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā poʻe noiʻi i kahi o nā conifers i 4 kauoha. ʻO kēia mau, ʻekolu (cordaite, warlike, volcium) he mau mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā mea kanu e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻohana 10, ma kahi o 70 genera a ʻoi aku ma mua o 600 mau ʻano. Pā, pōpilikia, cypresses, junipers - nānā maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻohana a pau ma ka māla ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale a me ka'āina.

Pine

ʻO kēia mau lāʻau me ke kahiʻanuʻu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumulāʻau, hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 m, kekahi mau holoholona hihiu - 80 m.ʻehā makahiki ʻo 150-200 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke kaulana nā spimens lōʻihi lōʻihi e kaulana i ko lākou mau makahiki 5000. ʻAʻole lākou capricious, hoʻoilo-maloʻo, ʻae i ka maloʻo maikaʻi, pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻalo wai e kāpae i ka nui o ka umu.

Laau Pine

Aloha nui ʻo ia i nā wahi a me ka nui. ʻAʻole ia e koi i nā koi i ka mea kemikali o ka lepo, makemake ʻo ia i nā kīwaha a me nā loina one; pinepine lākou i nā wahi ʻōpala maikaʻi ʻole nā mea kanu. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano waena i waena o nā mea noho o ke kauwela, ʻo ka mea ulu mauna ka mea kaulana loa. He mea pono ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono.

I waena o nā ʻano nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi māla i kūpono i nā kūlana i noho ai, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm a 10-15 m. Nā mea kanu nā ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano like: me ka ʻano maʻamau o ka lei, kolamu, ellipsoidal, like me ka lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa ka pīpī i ke kala o nā pono - mai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, monochrome i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻohālikelike ai, inā ʻoi nā pua ʻōpio i ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā pono o ka makahiki i hala.

Hoʻohui

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka genus e pili ana iā 40 mau ʻano. Hoʻohui nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ko lākou wā'ōpiopio ma ke kumu lāʻau. I ka wā i hala, make ia, hana ʻia kāna mau lālā hope loa e kokoke ana i ka ihu o ka honua. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana kumu ka mea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka makani. Ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau i kahi pae m 40 m, ʻoi ka piʻi ʻana o ke ola a hiki i 300 mau makahiki.

Ke ulu nui nei ka puna mua kahiko loa ma ka honua ma ka Fulufjellet National Park (Sweden) - ʻoi aku kona mau makahiki ma mua o 5.5 tausani mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā hua kanu mai nā hale - ʻo ka laulā ākea e hiki ai i ka hoʻopōʻino nui a hiki i nā kūkulu pōhaku. Koho ʻia ka wahi me ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, i ka uhi ʻana i ka lei i hoʻokumu ʻia asymmetric, a ua pau nā hua me nā pāpala kala i ko lākou mea hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole picky ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka māheleina o ka lepo, akā e ulu maikaʻi i ka lepo acidified.

Hoʻopili i nā lūlū maʻamau, prickly me kaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā kauwela kauwela i hoʻohanohano pinepine ʻia me ka polū polū me nā pika hina-ʻula, ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano compact a hiki i ka 2-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea like ʻole. He manaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ahi i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Cedar

ʻO Cedar, a i Searian pine cedar, līkī ke loaʻa i loko o nā hōʻuluʻulu kauwela: pono ka lāʻau i kahi mālama kūikawā i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai i loko o kahi kūlohelohe, i ka taiga, ulu ia me nā pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano he wā pōkole loa ia, aia wale nō 45 lā. ʻOiai ʻoi ka mea i kapa ʻia he lāʻau nui, ʻo ka lohi ka lihi, a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻaina.

Koho ʻia kahi wahi e kanu ai i kahi hua kanu i mea e hoʻolako ʻia e ka lāʻau pākahi kahi ākea me ka lapalapa e pili ana iā 10 m.

Pono ka lepo i kahi pH kūpaʻa pale, hoʻokuʻu, hoʻokele maikaʻi. Makemake ka mea kanu i ka hydration maʻamau, ka hoʻomalu ʻana.

Lebanese, Himalayan, Atlas i manaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau maoli maoli. ʻAʻole i like me ko Siberian congener, ʻaʻole i kūpono kā lākou hua i ka ʻai. ʻO nā paina pine kaulana - ka haʻaheo o Siberia - aneane like i ka ʻono i nā hua o kekahi pine, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui.

Inā ahonui kou mau ʻāina i nā awāwa o nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā māla māla o ka lāʻau seda Siberian, he mau puʻu maikaʻi ʻole. Akā aia wale nō kahi mau huaʻai i nā hua o ke ʻano pono, ʻo nā koina wale nō ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu hoʻohihi, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui i ke ʻano o ka bonsai.

Kahumū

Kūpono ka lāʻau ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e ulu ai, akā ʻo kona nani a me nā mea hōʻola maikaʻi ke kūpono i nā hana a pau. Ma nā o nā ʻano he 50 o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā kauwela kauwela, nā lua a me nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻanoʻano balsamic, Korean, a me Caucasian, a me nā hua manuahi Fraser fir, ua hoʻohana kūleʻa ʻia. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā hua puaʻa, e hōʻeha ai i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia i ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela.

Hoʻohana kūpono ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi i ulana, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka makani. No laila, kanu ʻia lākou i kahi ala e hoʻopiha piha ai i kēia mau koi, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no nā lāʻau ʻōpio. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi ka pale i ka lohi ole. He mea nui wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo: ʻo nā ahi āpau e halihali i ka puʻu o ka kūlanakauhale i hoʻopuni ʻia, akā kūpono lākou no nā hale kau ma kahi wahi maemae.

Lājiʻi

ʻO kēia ʻano me kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lau maloʻo maloʻo, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka hoʻāla ʻana i kahi hale ʻaina kauwela. Kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano bonsai, noho ia me ka lau ʻana i nā lau mania.

Ka lōʻihi o ka larch Long (kahi i noho ai ma mua o 500 mau makahiki) he 20 mau ʻano. ʻO lākou āpau, koe wale nō ka ʻae ʻana a nā Kepani e ʻae ʻole i ka pāpū. Pono ka lepo i ka lepo momona, me ka wai hoʻomalu a me kahi pane pH kūleʻa.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau e hiki pinepine i 30-40 m, akā kau a maikaʻi maoli nā mea kanu i ke kanu, a no laila ua paʻa pono nā lāʻau piha piha i ka wahi i koho ʻia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia mai ke ʻano ʻāpana Pākī no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā wahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻonui ʻia i nā waiwai hiʻona.

ʻO ke ahi me nā lei aliʻi uē a i ʻole nā uluna hoʻonaninani a nani hoʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā māla subminiature i loko o nā pahu e hoʻopihapiha ai i nā wahi kahi i ʻae ʻole ai nā ʻano kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu e mālama i kahi ākea.

Keteleeria

Loaʻa ka coniferous exotic i ka hihiu ma nā ʻāpana o Asia Hema. ʻO Keteleeria ka thermophilic, a no laila ua uluʻo ia ma nā wahi subtropical o ka Russian Lūkini - ma ke kahakai ʻo Pilikimona o ka ʻāina Krasnodar a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Crimea.

ʻAʻole kanu maikaʻi a kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke kumu o ka hua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e like me kahi mea i waho, i mea e hoʻokaumaha ai i kona kumu.

Tsuga

ʻIke maoli ʻo Tsuga no nā poʻe nona nā haleʻaina o ke kauwela liʻiliʻi. Kūpono ʻia nā kumulāʻau e nā mea kū i ka nui, hiki i nā mea dwarf ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea mālama ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o nā ʻano ʻano, ke pālahalaha nei i nā lālā hāʻule e hāʻawi ana i kahi kiʻi kūikawā i nā kihi o ka māla.

Kūkulu i ka mea kanu i nā wahi semi-shaded ma ka one momona sandy a i ʻole he sandstone.

ʻO kahi wahi ʻino loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kaʻa i ʻole: ʻaʻole ʻae nā lāʻau i ka pale kinoea.

E heluhelu hou i ka ʻatikala e pili ana iā Tsugu.

Kāwaʻi

Aia ka ʻohana i nā 19 genera (ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 mau ʻano), ka mea i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma nā wahi mahana.

ʻAʻole i like nā hoahānau i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, he dioecious kekahi mau ʻano. Cypress - kekahi o nā conifers liʻiliʻi i ulu maikaʻi e nā ʻokiʻoki.

Kāwaʻi

ʻO ka lāʻau "kūpono" nui - ka pāpale ka pāpale, symmetrical. ʻOlou nā moʻa hua ʻāpono piha ʻole e lūlū, hoʻonani i nā lālā me nā pōpō liʻiliʻi nui o ka ʻāpana polū. Ke hoʻoikaika pinepine nei ʻo Cypress i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mea nona ka hale ʻaʻa.

ʻO kahi southerner capricious, o kahi pua evergreen, pyramidal a Arizona paha, e hele maikaʻi ana nā kuli ma nā kūlana o ka Middle Band, inā ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela -20 ° С. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke kūpono loa - ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka uhi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana he semi-shaded, me kahi ʻāina maloʻo ʻaʻole i mau ka lepo. Ke koi aku nei nā lāʻau āpau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ea, ka ea o ka ea a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā huaʻai i ka lepo.

Juniper

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Shrub i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nui ia ma kēlā me kēia wahi, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā moʻo a me ka hau. Ka pālahalaha ʻaʻa, ʻano like ʻole lāʻau - i nā wahi mahana wela, nā kealelo maʻalahi - ma nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi a me nā wahi anu.

Kani makemake loa nā keiki āpau i ka lā, maloʻo maloʻo me ka nui o ka dolomite, hiki ke ulu ma nā pā pōhaku. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻano o ka lei - Woody, bushy, creeping, ke kala o nā pono, ka ʻāpana o nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e koi pono i ka māla ʻana, akā ke koi nui i nā kūlana o ka kanu ʻana. Nā ʻĀina ʻo Juniper

Thuja

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu kahiko loa i aloha nui ʻia me nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela. ʻO ka lei nani, i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka lei, ke ea maikaʻi i ka ʻāina, ka hiki ke hoʻomālaʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i nā pono nui o kahi lāʻau. Ka ʻae ʻo ka hapanui i nā frosts maikaʻi, e koi wale ana i ka wahi e noho ai ka lewa a i ʻole ka lulu ʻana i ka hau ma nā lālā.

No ka hoʻolālā hoʻolaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - me ke kolamu a i ʻole ka lei aliʻi, e like me ka puna a me ka ʻowalu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao.

E heluhelu pū i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana i ka thuja a no ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu i ka home.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau a me nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻoluʻolu i ka pale, ka maloʻo, a me ka ua lōʻihi, hoʻolako ʻia i ka wai maikaʻi.

Kāwaʻi

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lāʻau i kahi nui o ka nui - ʻehā mau ʻāina a ulu ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hiki i ka palapala paʻa ke kanu ʻia iā lākou ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, i loko o ka keʻena liʻiliʻi.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻāʻino hoʻoweliweli o Lūkia e ka poli palani, alakaʻi ʻia nō hoʻi ia e ka unpretentiousness. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī e ulu a me nā mea Lavson, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke anuanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻano aloha aloha i ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi wahi a i kēia wahi, ua ulu lākou i loko o nā pākī, e waiho ana i kahi lumi e ʻoluʻolu loa ana no ka hoʻoilo.

Kallitris

ʻO ka subfamily no ka cypress. No nā ʻano 36, he 30 subtropical, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pae subtropical o ka Russian Federation. Ua ulu wale lākou ma nā māla huaʻai no nā kumu ʻepekema.

Me he mea la o ka paena o ka helehelena, ʻaʻole waiwai o kallitris - ʻo kona helehelena aneane a pau i ka kīloi o nā cypresses, akā ke waiho nei ke paʻakikī ka paʻakikī

Yew

Noho ka ʻelele o nā ʻano nui i ka Honu ʻākau. E like me nā conifers a pau, mālama lākou i kā lākou lau mau lau lau i ʻōpaʻa i loko o ka makahiki. Kūpono nā mea kanu no ko lākou ola - ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki a me kā lākou hua - nā mea kanu wale nō e hana i nā huaʻai ma mua o cones.

Ua loli hou ʻo Yew - nā hua i hāʻule mai ka lāʻau makuahine ʻaʻole i emi aʻe. ʻO ke kumu ka mea litter coniferous, i ka wā i decomposed, ke kālai nei i nā mea e make ai i nā hua kanu.

Yew

No nā kumu hoʻolālā, nui wale nā mau mea ulu: ulu pōkole, berry, spiky, Kanada. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau yew iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hōʻailona he 10-mika, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he mea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea pili. He kaulana nā Hybrids mai 30-100 cm kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolahaʻo Yew i nā frosts, he hopohopo i ka kukui. Kūleʻa nā māla akamai i waena o nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻē a me nā lāʻau i kāohi i ka hōʻemi i ka hopena ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Yew i ka pohō o ka wai, lepo lepo, hau, ka ua, ka lepo, ka hoʻā ʻana o ka ea. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā aila koʻikoʻi e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea āpau, a no laila aia wale nō ka waiwai pilikino. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā yews i nā ʻāpana āpau a me nā aʻa me nā mea ʻino!

Torreya

Nani ka mea kanu i ulu ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou'āina - he thermophilic, kūpono loa no ia nā kūlana climatic o ke Kai Kūʻai ʻo Caucasus. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau ka nutmeg a me nā nutre torrei.

Hoʻopili wale ʻia ia no nā hana pono - ua pau nā nati, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā peʻa a me nā varnish.

Ke koi nei ʻo Torreya i ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻoi aku nā ʻano hou me nā ʻeleʻele ke kala i nā naʻau o nā poʻe noho kauwela. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma luna o nā lepo a pau, koe wale nō i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i nā pono no ka lauma lepo. Nui kona aloha ʻoluʻolu, ka palekana i ka makani. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā palu liʻiliʻi, pono wale ka hiʻi o ka pōʻai o ka ʻōpala me kahi papala mānoanoa o ka mea pono ʻia.

Araucariaceae

He ʻohana kahiko o nā conifers, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema hou, ua ʻoi aku ko lākou makahiki ma mua o nā haneli miliona mau makahiki. ʻO ka ulu nui o ka genera e ulu i Hema Hema, a hoʻokahi wale nō - ma ke ʻIkakau. Noho ia ma ka nahele ulu nūhou a me nā ululāʻau subtropical.

ʻAʻohe

ʻO nā kumulāʻau, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e hiki pinepine i ka 70 m, aʻoluʻolu i ka make, ulu maikaʻi i ka pale. Mālama ʻia ka lepo kūpono, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻauʻau ʻia. Kui ʻia i nā wahi ākea i pale ʻia mai ka makani. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko -20 ° C.

He mea hoihoi ʻo Agatis i nā ʻano lau like ʻole - mai ke kiko liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke coniferous a lanceolate.

Araucaria

ʻAʻole e like me agatis, ʻo ka araucaria e ʻae i ka hau a nui ka manaʻo no ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka home. "Mahea nā loea" hopu ʻia "ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka māla, nā ipu me ka araucaria e hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā moena pua a i ʻole nā māla, nā verandas me nā kukui ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.

Heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka araucaria a me kona mālama ʻana ma aneʻi.

Sequoias

ʻO ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻoi loa ma ka Honua - ulu nā sequoia i ka nahele ma Kaleponi wale nō (USA). Aia nā lālā o ka lei conical e pili paʻa ana i ka piʻikahi, he manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia i lalo, ʻo ka palena o ke ola maʻamau he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kau mau makahiki.

I ka puka ākea ma kā mākou mau latina, ʻaʻole ulu ka lāʻau, pono ia he nui o ka makika i ka lepo a me ka lewa. ʻO nā koho kūleʻa kūloko Bonsai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaulana. Pono lākou i ke ahonui a me ka mālama ʻana, akā nā mea nani a ka hoʻopihapiha pono e kū i ka pilikia.

Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mr. Summer noho

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kanu i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu i kā lākou dacha, koho pono nā hua. No ke kūʻai aku e pili wale i nā kahu lapaʻau loea i kahi kokoke. Mālama kēia i ke ola maikaʻi o ka lāʻau, hiki i kona maʻalahi i nā kūlana climatic kūloko. E kūʻai i nā mea kanu i nā kikowaena kūʻai ākea-ʻoihana - ke weliweli i ka kālā i hoʻopau ʻia. I ka nui o nā hihia, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi papa hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hānai i nā pupuk a me nā hormone, e mālama pono lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole paha i pōmaikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he kūpono no ke kūʻai aku i nā mea conifers mai nā mea kūʻai kūleʻa i ka mākeke.Me ka seedling, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pōpoki i kahi o ka maʻi.

I mea e hiki ai i nā mea laina ke lawe i ka hauʻoli, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā lula no ka kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, ʻokoʻa pinepine nā mea kanu ʻano hou i nā ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo, ka nui o ka māmā a me ka makika.

Me kahi kanu i kāwili ʻia, ua koho ʻia nā mea kanu kokoke a kūlike i nā kūlana o kā lākou ulu me nā conifers i koi ʻia - ka like me ka hoʻoponopono a me nā hoʻoponopono lole.