He pua lāʻau ʻo Lavatera a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau mai kahi ʻohana Malvaceae. I ka nahele, hiki ke ʻike i ka hema o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano nui, nui nā ʻano hoihoi e ʻae like me nā kala e like me ka nui o nā ʻōlima. Mālama ka mālama maʻalahi, nā mea kanu ʻole e hoʻopukapuka i nā pala mānoanoa, uhi ʻia i nā pua nui e like me nā gramophones. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā poʻe o ka Lavater ma lalo o nā inoa "hatma" a i ʻole "rose rose". Loaʻa mau i nā kākela i kahi hiʻohiʻona hana maikaʻi a kūpono i ka māla i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe a no ka mahiʻai pot.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Lavatera ikaika rhizome branched. ʻOluʻolu, uhi nā wana i uhi ʻia me nā ʻiliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e kū aʻe ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe he 30-150 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā lālā ikaika me nā lau lob Pet petate, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 3-5 māhele. Ma waena o nā veins, palupalu ka lau o ka lau, palupalu a ʻōpiopio paha. Hoʻohā ʻia ia me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli uliuli. Ma ka anawa ka nui o ka lau he 15-35 cm. Hiki ke ulu kūleʻa nā lau ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huina. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā Spimens kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea basal.
Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Lavater no kāna pua lōʻihi a nui hoʻi. Hoʻomaka ia ma Iune a mau a hiki i ke kau anuanu hoʻoilo. ʻO ka corolla 5-10 cm ka pōlō ka lōʻihi o nā petals ʻelima ākea. Hiki iā lākou ke pena ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu a i ʻole ke kala gradient. ʻO nā tapal petal e hele ana i ke kikowaena a he kūpaʻa maikaʻi. ʻOhi nā pua Bisexual i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā koena laumala racemose i loko o nā koi o nā lau a ma luna o ka lālā. Hoʻopau lākou i kekahi mau ʻāpana a hoʻololi pono i kekahi. Ma ka kikowaena o ka pua he kolamu pōkole a pōkole kahi i uhi ʻia, nā uhi me nā lōʻihi stormens a me ka ovary.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua pua me ka ʻono ʻono ʻono i mea hoʻopiʻi i nā pepeke. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi ʻo Lavatera. Ma hope o ka lūlū, ʻōpiopio, pahu pāpaʻa like-pahu maikaʻi. Aia i loko nā ʻāpana hina-ʻeleʻele mau, i ka wā e lūlū ai, hahau ʻia i nā paia o ka pahu.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
ʻO ka moʻo Lavatera ka 25 mau ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu makahiki a me ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā mea ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, no laila ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō ʻelua mau mea i aloha i ka moʻomeheu.
Lavatera makahiki (ʻekolu mahina). Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā pua nahele me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-120 cm. Loaʻa nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui kīnā ma ka lōʻihi o ke koena o nā mea pana a ulu a liʻiliʻi aʻe. I ka mahina o Iulai, ua hāhā nā pua i hoʻolaunʻau ʻia i nā axils o nā lau. ʻO kā lākou mamao ka lōʻihi o 10 cm. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka pua. Nā ʻano:
- Ka nani - kahi ulu lāʻau ākea nui me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua carmine;
- ʻO Sherub keʻokeʻo - kahi kāwili lahilahi (a hiki i 35 cm) me nā hulu wai-keʻokeʻo nui;
- ʻO ka pākeke kālā - kahi wī a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he uhi ʻia me nā pua kala-pink me nā kala burgundy;
- Tweens Hot Pink - pua pua nani i pua nā pua i kahi lāʻau a hiki i 40 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO Tanagra - nā pua ʻulaʻula i hoʻonani i kahi lāʻau ulu a kiʻekiʻe a 50 cm.
Lavatera perennial (Thuringian). Hoʻoulu ke kuʻi e pili ana i ka 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlī kūpaʻa pololei i uhi ʻia i nā ʻōpū puʻuwai a i ʻole ʻihi. ʻO nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau kahi paʻu hina hina. Hoʻopau ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo rasemose mai nā koi o nā lau i ka waena o Iune. ʻO ke anawaena o ka nimbus tubular he 1.5-7 cm.ʻO nā lau o kēia ʻano i loaʻa i nā mea hōʻola. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Mystic Marilyn - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 180 cm ke kiʻekiʻe he uhi ʻia i nā pua ulaula a violet;
- ʻO nā punawai Bregon - nā pua pua a me nā ʻōpala raspberry e pua i nā pua ikaika 1,3 m kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻO ka pēpē ʻo Barnsley - kahi puʻu o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e uhi ʻia me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Lavatera mai Seeds
ʻO nā ʻano hua a pau o ka lavater hiki ke hoʻomāeʻa ʻia e ka hua. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kahi mea kanu pilikino-nui. No laila, lawa ia e kanu i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka kanu ʻana. I ke anuanu huhū, kanu ke kanu iā ia i loko o kahi ākea. Aia lākou i ka Lavater i ka hopena o ʻApelila. E hoʻopaʻa mua i ka pūnaewele me ka compost a me nitrophos. Kahi ʻia nā hua maloʻo me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama mua ʻana i nā kiʻi ma kahi hohonu o 1 cm. Kōpī ʻia nā kīkaha me ka lepo a uhi ʻia. He pono ia e uhi iā lākou me ka foil.
Ma kahi o ka hopena o ka hebedoma mua loa, puka mai nā wana lavater, a laila wehe ʻia ka malu. Ke ulu ka hua a hiki i 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻalaha ʻia lākou. Ma waena o nā mea kanu lāʻau pono e mālama i ka lōʻihi o 20-25 cm.ʻehā pua o nā makahiki makahiki i pua i ka mua. Ma hope o 2.5-3 mau mahina, loaʻa nā pua mua i luna o lākou. Ua hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka hopena o Mei, ua ulu mua nā hua.
Pono e lūlū hua no nā hua kanu i ka lā mua o Malaki, a laila e mākaukau i nā mea kanu nui no ka hoʻonani ʻana o ka pua pua. Ua mākaukau nā pahu me nā lepo lepo maikaʻi no ka kanu. Kuhi ʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu o 1 cm. Ua hoʻohuihui ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua i ka wai a uhi ʻia me ka aniani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi wahi mālamalama aʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o nā lā 10-15, puka mai nā hua. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka uhi a hoʻomaʻū pinepine ka lepo. Lavater loa ka Lavater i nā kauwela hoʻokau, no laila hiki ʻole ʻoe e holo i kahi ākea. Noho pololei mai ka pahu pahu ma ka hopena o Mei, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi paʻa.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
I ka wahi ākea, makemake ke lavater i kahi lepo momona a wehe i nā wahi lolō. Ulu kino ʻo Hatma ma ka lepo lepo lepo ma mua o nā chernozems a i ʻole sandy. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi ka lāʻau thermophilic i nā hōʻohu o ka makani anuanu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo, a ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma e hana ʻia ana ka lole kiʻekiʻe mua o ka pā hale paʻakai-fosfor. Pono nā ʻōpiopio e mālama pono. Pono lākou i ka hana weed a me ka hemo ʻana. Manaʻo koke nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kākoʻo, ʻoiai ua hiki ke kaʻi ʻana ma muli o ka makani a me ka ua nui.
Pono ʻoe e inu pinepine i ka lua ʻauʻau. Hoʻopau nā lau nui i ka nui o nā wai a, inā lawa ʻole ka wai, maloʻo. ʻO ka hapa o ka wai e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā kala. I kēia hihia, pono ka hohonu o ka wai āpau i ka lepo, a mai ka leʻa ma ke aʻa. I nā lā wela, hoʻoulu ʻia ka pipi a me ka pīpī ʻana i ke ahiahi, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā mea puhi ʻole i nā lau.
Mai ka manawa o ka kanu a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hānai mau ʻia ka lua i ka lua. ʻOiai e ulu ana ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kūleʻa a me ka potoma e lanakila i nā paepae mineral. I ka mahina mua o Iune, ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou pae, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele fosfor.
Ke lau nei nā pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻoki ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua hou. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pua wīwī i ka pili me ka wai i hua i nā mea mucous e hoʻopau i nā lau.
I ka hōʻulu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou mau kauā holoʻokoʻa, a ʻeli ʻia ka pūnaewele. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e kū leʻa i ka hale o ka makahiki a uhi i nā lālā. I ka pūnāwai, ua neʻe ʻia ka malu, a ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻoki.
Maʻalahi loa, hiki i ka lavater ke hōʻeha i nā lau ʻula inā loaʻa a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā mea ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana paha i nā lau. Hoʻōla mai ka hoʻōla mai ka "keleawe keleawe" a i ʻole "Bordeaux liquid" mai ka maʻi. Lele a noho ʻole nā Parasites ma ka mea kanu i kahi mea ulu wale nō i kahi lāʻau ulu e pili kokoke ana, nā aphids a i nā keʻokeʻo paha hiki ke neʻe i ka laureate. Hana ʻia me ka kahi manuahi manuahi ("Actara") hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele koke i nā pōpoki.
He mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā pālala
He mea nani loa ʻo Lavater, no laila e kanu pinepine ʻia ia kūʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi wale nā helu kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā hale ʻino a i ʻole nā mea hoihoi ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpiopio haʻahaʻa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ala a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnaewele. Ke kanu nei i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano o ka lavater, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kāhiko ʻoniʻoni ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Ke hoʻohui i ka lavatera ma ka māla pua me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kala o nā pua. E hele maikaʻi ke keʻokeʻo Lavatera me ka petunia a me ka ageratum. Pink - me ka verena, sage, iris a me delphinium.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
ʻO nā lau a me nā aʻa o ka lavater perennial he mau mea hōʻola. Kohi ʻia nā lau i ka wā o ka pua, a me nā aʻa - ma hope o kona hoʻokō ʻana. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ʻohi ʻia ma kahi wahi anu a malū ka waiho ʻia no kahi makahiki i loko o ka ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lole.
Hoʻopau ka decoction mai nā aʻa mai ka mea i hoʻopakū ai, a kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ke anuanu, ka huʻu wai liku a i ka hopena expectorant. ʻO ka aila a me ka loiloo mai nā lau ka mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻohemo ʻana, a me nā mea e hoʻomaha ai i nā hōʻailona o ka neuralgia a me ka rheumatism.
