ʻO ka huluhulu birahi (Betula nana, liʻiliʻi birch, dwarf birch; ernik; slate; carla; era), he ʻelele ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Birch, o ke kauoha Bukotsvetnye, he puʻupuʻu palaloka pōkole.
ʻO nā waiwai Botanical a me ka noho
Ma ke ʻano o nā wahi no ʻEulopa a me Western Siberia i manaʻo ʻia i kona ʻāina hānau, akā hiki i kēia wā ke loaʻa i ka birch dwarf ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nā Alps, ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana nui o ʻAsia a hiki i ka ʻArikiko. Ma nā tundra, i nā kuahiwi, i nā kao makuku a me nā pā waikawa momona, ʻo kēia ʻano lāʻau, kū hoʻokahi i kona helehelena a me nā waiwai pono, loaʻa ia i kona wahi i noho ai ma nā wahi a pau: nā poʻe ʻona o ke Komohana e hoʻohana i nā lau a me nā ʻūpī o yernik ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka mea ʻai holoholona, a me ka lāʻau me ka wahie . ^ E Ha yM.
Lā ke lau o nā lālā dwarf birch, hāʻule. ʻAno pā ka ʻili, ʻāʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO nā pupu lau lau nahele liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 15 mm), he poepoe i ke ʻano me ka aniani serrated. I ka ngahulu, heʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala me ka ʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hāʻule nā lau. Kōlei ʻōpiopio ka uha, pipiʻi. ʻO kahi pahu o nā lau lau pōkole (e pili ana i 5 mm). Kahi kahi wahi.
ʻO ka loko o nā inflorescences ka mea like - sex, liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o kahi pepeiao. ʻO ka hua he ellipsoidal nut me nā leki pūnaewele paʻa i nā ʻaoʻao (ma kahi o 1.5 mm o ka diameter), i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻApelila a Iune.
Ke ulu nei ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaka i nā hua a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua piʻi ka ola o ke ola he 120 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻano punahele
Kahi ʻia ma ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka Great Soviet Encyclopedia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano o nā kāmaʻa dwarf:
- haʻahaʻa;
- ʻili;
- huehue;
- a pela aku
Ma kēia wehewehe ʻana i kēia wā, a i nā ʻano hoʻonaninani kaulana loa o ka birch dwarf, i manaʻo ʻia nā hana ʻelua.
ʻOi waiwai kālā
Pepa Kahuna (Golden Treasure) - kekahi ʻano o ka ernik a i ka 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me kahi lei aliʻi e pili ana iā 2 m ākea. ʻEleʻele ka ʻala. ʻO nā pāpale wai, nā mea kanu like-hua. Hoʻololi ka kala i ka wā lahilahi: mai nā kukui raspberry a i ke gula. I ka hāʻule - i lalo i nā ulaula.
Jung
He ʻano uē ʻo Youngii. ʻO 4 mau mea kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu a me ka lei o ka pua e kau ana i nā lālā e pili ana iā 2 m ākea. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili ke ʻano: he keʻokeʻo me nā pihi pālahalaha ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pale kuahiʻu ma nā kihi, nā ʻāpana kele. Kāleʻa - ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, i ka hāʻule - ʻeleʻele.
Ke kanu ʻana, e ulu ana ka dwarf birch
Hoʻomaka i ka mea kanu i ka dwarf birch, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā nuances e like me:
- ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa ka mea kanu.
- Ka waikawa ka lepo a he ʻohu paha. ʻO kahi huiʻana o ka lepo māla maʻamau me ka peat a me ka one. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka humus a me nā gravel e hōʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia Loam.
- He liʻiliʻi ka lua nui ka nui. Ke waiho nei i kahi rhizome i loko, pono e hoʻoponopono pololei i kona mau lālā.
- Pāwili ʻia maikaʻi me ka honua.
- Hoʻopiha i ke kaʻina hana me ka nui o ka wai.
Nā Kūlana mālama mālama:
- He photophilous ka mea kanu, akā hōʻaʻawale hoʻi i ke anuanu.
- I ka hihia o ka maloʻo, ka pīpī a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana (me ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kanu) ʻaʻole i waho o kahi.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka hulahula i ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki: i ke kauwela - ka i ka hau (nitrogen, loaʻa (mullein, ammonium nitrate), i ka ʻōpū - nitroammophoska a paʻakikī paha.
- Mai kala i ka lepo i mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i nā aʻa.
- He mea pono i ka mulch i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina a puni ka ʻōpala lāʻau - e pale aku i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana a me ke ʻano ikaika o ka ea.
- ʻO ka maloʻo kūlohelohe i ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono ka hale no ka hoʻoilo.
- Kāpili - i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei, i ke kakahiaka.
- Pono ia i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina me ka pālahalaha o nā pepeke manuahi me ka make manu ʻole no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā pōpoki weliweli loa ka haki Mei a me ka pāka.
Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: dwarf birch i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka māla
Mea kūpono loa ka dwarf birch i nā kumu ʻelua o nā pā, a no nā ʻōlaʻi ma nā wahi ākea: nā māka, nā māla, nā māla. E ʻike nui ʻia ma nā pūnaewele i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani a i nā ʻano Kepani; me nā loko wai i hoʻohui ʻia me ka ʻaihue a polū wīwī. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wahi a kūloko paha.
Kahi kūpono no nā mixborders a me nā kīhāpai i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea male a me nā saxifrages.
ʻO ka hui pū me nā hua kanu, nā māla a me nā ʻōpala moss, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻano bewitching o ka tundra. A me ka kanu ʻana i loko o ka pua pua make, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka bonsai gula i mea nani maoli.
