ʻO ka violet ululaʻa a i ʻole Viola (mai Latin Viola) he pua nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a nani hoʻi o nā kuʻi ʻākau. Hōʻike nā ʻano kumu like ʻole 500 a 700 i kēia ʻano ulu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Violet. Ke ulu nui nei lākou ma ka ʻĀkau Hemolele i nā wahi me ke anuanu hoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ka ʻApika Hikina. No ka manawa mua ma ka hōʻike, hōʻike ʻia ʻo Viola ma ka 1893. Mai ia manawa aku, hoʻomaka ka koho moʻomeheu o nā pua.
Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Iapana. Ke ulu nui nei ka violet wild ma ka Andes, Australia a me New Zealand. Nā ʻano hua ʻala - Pansies - ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o Rusia.
ʻO ka lau nahele o ka lāʻau mauʻu lāʻau kahi mea lapaʻau.
Ka Hoʻolaha Hōʻeha ʻa
Paʻa ka mea kanu, he haʻahaʻa, ʻuʻuku. Kūkulu nā kaʻa i kahi o 15 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi nā kohu rhancome i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā pua hou, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hua pua ʻōpio. Hiki i ke kope ke ulu i mau makahiki ʻelua a piha i kahi kekona o 1 m2.
ʻAʻohe o ka pulima, he lau liʻiliʻi a nui nā lau, ulu ʻia ka naʻau, hilinaʻi ma ke ʻano, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi rosette. ʻO ka papa lalo o nā lau he nui i ʻike ʻia ma mua. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e make nā lau, hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Kōkua me ka hau me ka huaʻala iā lākou e ulu loa nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā pua he ʻelima-petalled, multi-color, nani loa. Kuhi - a hiki i 1,5 cm ke anawaena. He mea leʻaleʻa, maikaʻi a ʻono kekahi. Ua ikaika ka momona i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻAi ʻuwahi ia i ka wela.
ʻO ka kala kala mai ka aniani polū a me nā kukui polū, a me kaʻulaʻula a me ka lilac. ʻO ka mea nui i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā pua violet ulu i ka puka o ʻApelila, i ka wā i kū ʻole ʻia ai nā lau ʻōpio. Hoʻōla ka pua a hiki i Kepakemapa. Lawelawe ka Wild viola i kahi ulu meli, akā ʻo ia iho ʻaʻole pono ke loiloi extritation. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua kanu.
I ka wā o ka ngahulu, hoʻopau ka pahu hua me nā hua liʻiliʻi, maloʻo, ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana hala
Ma Lūkia, ma vivo aia he 20 mau ʻano kikoʻī:
| Ke poʻo inoa | Ka ulu ʻoa | ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā pua | Ka wā kanu |
| Tricolor (Pansies) | I ka ulu lāʻau a me ka ʻāina - ma ka ʻāina māla, i loko o nā māla lau, e like me nā lau nahele. | He uliuli nā pōkole ʻelua, aia ke kolu ma lalo, he melemona ka hina. | Mei - Kepakemapa |
| Ilio | Ma nā kihi, ma kahi pālahalaha ʻōpiopio a me ka māla. | He liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele wale nō. | Mei |
| Marsh | Nā wahi ʻōpala - ʻaʻole wale nā pahulua, akā, nā nahele nahele o nā ka nahele, nā wahi kai wai. | ʻAno kukui, kokoke i keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. | Mei - ʻAukake |
| Kūʻai | ʻO nā mala, nā ululāʻau nahele, nā kipa ala, nā ala ākea. | E like me Tricolor, akā ke keʻokeʻo, miniatur me ka ʻulaʻula kukui. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm. | ʻApelila - Kepakemapa |
| Kahua | ʻO ka nahele | Violet, uliuli uliuli, me ka mea ono ala ono. | ʻApelila - Mei. |
| Altai | Nā kuahiwi kuahiwi. | Violet-uliuli me kahi kikowaena ʻāpana. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 cm. | Mai ka hopena o ʻApelila 40-45 lā. E hana hou iā Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hau mua. |
| Kōmaʻomaʻo | ʻO nā lau momona o nā ulu, nā lāʻau ulu maikaʻi. | ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻō, kukui. Ma ke kua o nā petals he lei ʻulaʻula. | Iune - Iulai. |
| Hill | Ma nā ululāʻau mālamalama, ma nā wahi ākea, ma lalo o nā lāʻau. | ʻUlaʻula kukui, i kekahi manawa lilac, ʻono. ʻOi nui, ma luna o ka peduncle lōʻihi. | Kau - Iune. |
| Inimana | Hoʻopau o Siberia. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa. | Poni aila, ʻulaʻula, i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka cyclamen ma keʻano. | Iune - Iulai. |
| Aetolian | Nā wahi loloa, lepo lepo ʻole, nā papa manawaleʻa. | He ʻeleʻele nā petals luna, ko lalo o lalo i lalo. | Mai ka Mei a me ke kauwela āpau. |
| Dubravna (mauna) | Ma ka māhele o ʻEulopa, ma ka wāwae o ka mauna Caucasus, ma Siberia hema. | ʻOloʻulaʻula kukui, e like me nā pua o nā ʻīlio palupalu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 25 cm. | Kau - Iulai. |
| Ke lau pīpī (pond) | He laha ka waena a me kekahi mau ʻāina o Siberia. | ʻO nā peduncles lōʻihi, nā pua liʻiliʻi o kahi hiʻohiʻona waiū waiū me nā uliuli. | Kau - Iune. |
| ʻAukā | ʻO nā holoholona līlū e ulu a ulu wale ma nā kuahiwi o Caucasus. | Kūkulu nui nā pua me nā pua ʻoliva liʻiliʻi, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescence-spike o 20 mau ʻāpana. He ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole hanu. | ʻElua - i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū. |
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu a me ka mālama pale manuahi
Hoʻonui ka lelo i nā hebedoma ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke lulu i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā hua kanu hou, mai ka makahiki aʻe e nalowale nei lākou i ka hoʻonui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā hua a me nā hua kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka lepo lepo maʻamau, hoʻohui i ka pā, ka ʻula a me nā humus liʻiliʻi iā ia. E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lepo palū a pīpī māmā. A laila e hoʻomohu ʻia ka pūnaewele a uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e koi ʻia ma hope o nā hua kanu i ka lā me ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka hoʻowalaha a ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau violet e nā hua kanu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nahele ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka rosette pua. Hana ia ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pūnāwai. I ka wā hāʻule, ma mua o ka fros, ʻaʻole pono ka manawa a nā lāʻau.
E kāwili i kahi mea pākeke a koho i nā hua'ōpiopio i nā aʻa, e hana ai kahi mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau nui i hoʻokahi i ka manawa, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi - ʻelua i ka manawa. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā huahele he 20-30 cm.
No laila, i ka lua o ka makahiki, e pua a ka nahele violet ma ka māla a i lalo paha o ka puka makani.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mea kanu ʻaʻole pono ia i ka mālama mau loa. Noho palu wīwī manu ʻole me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana, ka ua ʻole. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lūlū i nā wahi o ka māla, akā hiki ke ulu i nā ʻōpala i nā lā, inā e poina e hoʻoinu i ka wai.
Hoʻolāla maikaʻi ka viola a me ka pilikino kūloko. Ma kēia mea ua kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻūlā lāʻau, nāna i lawe i nā huakaʻi ma ia wahi.
ʻO ka lole ʻoi loa me ka infusion maʻamau o nā humus a i ʻole nā mea paʻakikī paʻa no nā mea kanu pua. Akā eia kēia mea kanu wale ka maikaʻi a undernourish ma mua o ka overfeed. No ka lōloi maikaʻi, ʻōleʻa ka ʻōpiopio me ka humus māmā.
Ma nā wahi lōlū, paler pua nā pua, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pua. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka pohō o ka wai ma ka lepo - hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻeha. No laila, i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e ulu.
He maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā wana i nā lehelehe e nā mālie a me nā puʻu alpine, kahi e ulu ai nā violets ma ka nahele e hana ai i kahi ka pua pua.
Pono kākou e mākaukau no ka hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka mea kanu me ia iho ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wahi i loaʻa no ia mea. I ia mau hihia, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā wana i ka hoʻopili a ʻana i nā hua ʻai, e like me ka ʻōpala me nā huaʻai ʻoi.
Nā maʻi ʻōkaʻi Ala
ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha ʻeha keu nui nā maʻi.
| ʻO ka maʻi, nā pōpilikia | Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona | Nā kumu, nā pathogens. |
| ʻAno ʻaila | Ua pala ke aʻa, a laila ka ʻōpala a me nā lau. Make ka mea kanu. | ʻO nā fungus pathogenic e noho paha i ka lepo no kahi manawa lōʻihi i kahi kūlana dormant. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i ka mahana haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻololi i kahi ʻano ʻāina lepo. |
| Grey pala | Hoʻopili palupulu hina i nā ʻaoʻao o luna - nā peduncles a me nā hua pua. | |
| ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | Plaque o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o ka pauka i nā lau a me nā pua. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i ke kauwela kauwela. | |
| He ʻona | Kāleka wahiʻai ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu. Wehe. | |
| Lulu | Ke kuʻi ʻana o nā pua nui ma nā pahu a me nā lau, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai ʻōlohelohe. | |
| ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo | ʻO ka maʻi o nā hua a me nā hua kanu. Kēʻele ka kumu o nā kumu, hina i nā lau. Make ka make ma ka lā 3-4 | |
| Phytophthora | Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka pūlea, a i ʻole aʻa aʻa. | |
| Mea pālahalaha | ʻO nā lau e lilo i ʻāpana, ʻāpana kala, maloʻo a make. | ʻUslelo Lawe ʻia nā Aphids. |
| Nā mele mele | ʻO nā komo o ke kala ʻala uliuli ma nā lau, ukali ʻia e ka necrosis. | |
| Clover scoop (makuahine ka momi) | Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā lau. Hoʻomohala ʻia mai Mei a Iulai i ka wā eʻai ai ka larval. | Loaʻa o nā popo me nā ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu ʻē aʻe i ka 4,5 cm. ʻO ka orange me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, nā ʻēheu kālā-kālā ma ke kua. |
| Nematode | Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana a me nā aʻa paha, e like me ke ʻano o ka parasit. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mea kanu, aia ma hope o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻeha nā mea hoʻonaninani. | Parasites - ka ea a me ka honua nematodes (strawberry, ʻōpala). |
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hakakā ʻana o nā maʻi o nā palu nui. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine, make ka hālaau holoʻokoʻa. Inā he mea hele ʻole ka ʻano a hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi, e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka mālama i ka mea kanu.
Hoʻopau i nā mea maʻi, luku ʻia nā mea kanu. No nā mea i pakele, e hoʻōla ʻia lākou me nā mea kanu antifungal kūikawā, ua noi ʻia nā pālala potassium-phosphorus.
Ke noi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna
ʻO ka mea kanu i loko o nā nui he nui nā aila kūpono, flavonoid, mauka A, C, E, nā momona, carotene. Ma muli o nā alkaloid i loko o ia mea, he meaʻole. No laila, e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home me ka makaʻala. E aho ke kūkā i ke kauka.
E kōkua ana ka violet wao i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi lehulehu me ka hoʻōla iwi.
- Antipyretic.
- He decoction gargle me ka mumū.
- Hoʻopau i nā hoʻoiho sputum mai ka ʻōpū o ka hanu.
- Hoʻōla i kahi ʻehaʻeha.
- Loaʻa i kahi hopena diuretic.
- Loaʻa i nā waiwai disinfecting.
- Hemostatic - no nā wahine me nā hoʻopiʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a me ka menopause.
- E kōkua ana i ka antiallergenic, me ka diathesis i nā keiki.
- Ka antirheumatic (ma ke ʻano o nā compresses)
I loko o ka momona aromatherapy, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka ʻupena o nā palupalu i nā ʻeha, a ʻo ke kōkua pū me ka excitability, hysteria, a me ka hopu. Hoʻonui i nā ola a me ka pale aku.
I ka cosmetology, violet oil smoheshes wrinkles, heals cracks and weathered lips. I nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka huehue o nā violets ka mea ʻona. No laila, e hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i nā violets me ka makaʻala a mālama i nā hiki ʻole o nā keiki.
