ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ulu ai i nā pua ma kāu iho, ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka pūnāwai. A me ka hoʻokau ʻana i ke ʻano like like hiki i ka mea ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻike. ʻOiai ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā maʻa ʻaʻole ia he mau loea wale nō, akā ʻo ka pololei hoʻi o nā neʻe a me ke ʻano kūpono o ka ʻoki i ke kihi o ka hākō a me ka makeke. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hana pae i nā pae a pau o kēia kaʻina hānau.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻoki wā o nā rō
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka ʻala lohi. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā ʻōlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu.
- I ka wā lulu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo, ke mālama ʻia lākou me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea initaneti, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻihi ʻo ke kala a ʻoki ʻia nā kumu, kahi mai loaʻa i nā ʻoki pono ʻole.
- Ua ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpū i loko o ka wā o ka ʻohi i ka wā hoʻoilo, a inā paha e hōʻino lākou i ka ʻāpana lele, ʻo nā wana hou e hele mai i lalo o nā māla hiamoe hiamoe.
- ʻO ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma kēia ala ke kōkua i ke hakakā me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana o ka hihiu: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau rose ma mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka dogrose, kahi mea hiki ke mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu.
- ʻO kahi maikaʻi hou o kēia ʻano hana hiki i nā puʻupu i kūʻai ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai e hiki i ke kumu no nā pua nani no ka māla.
ʻO ka manawa o ka ʻokiʻoki o nā maʻa i ka ngahā
ʻO ka wā o ka manaʻo o nā māla mākeke i ʻike ʻia. Manaʻo kekahi kekahi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kuke pua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma ka mua o ʻOkakopa ma mua o nā paʻi maoli mua. Manaʻo kekahi e kali a hiki i ka mālama ʻana o ka pō i -1 ... -3 ° С, aʻo ke ʻano o ke ao.
He mea nui ia e kia pono i ke aniau o kou ʻāina. No ka Lūkū waena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i ʻAkakopa, no Siberia a me nā Urals - i ka waena o Kepakemapa a me ka mua o ʻOkakopa, ma nā ʻāina hema - i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a me ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa.
He aha nā rosa hiki ke hoʻolaha i ke kōkua o ka wā o ka wā lohi i kahi ʻokiʻoki
ʻAʻole kūpono nā rose a pau no ka ulu ʻana e nā ʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e kau i ka aʻa:
- paka (Abraham Derby, Pāʻohana Gardener, Fallstaff, Ballerina);
- remontant (Georg Arend, Georg Dixon, Paul Neuron, Ulrich Brucknerfis);
- nā kīhāpai puaʻa (La France, Per Gunt, Alexander, Prima Ballerina).
Hōʻike ʻia lākou e hōʻoki ʻia.
ʻO nā huaʻala aʻe e hoʻopili pono ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki.
- polyanthus (Fairyland, Lady Read, Red Ballerina, Orange Triumph);
- miniatur (Catherine Deneuve, Princess de Monaco, Jardin de Bagatelle, Marcel Palogl);
- semi-planar a me ka piʻi ʻana (Baltimore Belle, Bobby James, Golden Wings, Dortmund, Mermaid);
- nā rosa mai ka hui Rambler (Excelsia, Super Excelsia);
- pua nā pua mai ka papa o floribunda (Iceberg, Brothers Grimm, Rosalind, Sangria).
ʻOki ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo
Ma mua o ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā ʻokiʻī, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka hāmeʻa - pono ia he mana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana, ka holoi ʻia me ka waiʻona a mālama ʻia me ka wai kaila.
No ka huki lau maikaʻi ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu maikaʻi me nā ʻōpala maikaʻi, 4-5 mm ākea a ʻoki iā lākou. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻina i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana a ʻehā paha i mālama ʻia nā keiki he 3-5 ma kēlā me kēia
I ʻole e haki ka hopena ma hope o ka mea e kanu ai ka chubuck, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana pololei nā ʻāpana luna i 3 cm ma mua o ka huaʻai mua, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i kahi kihi i lalo koke o ka mōʻī.
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e aʻa koke i nā mea kanu, a laila waiho ʻia ka hapa o nā lau iā lākou. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka waiho ʻana, a laila pau loa nā lau.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā pua o ka pua i ka hāʻule i ka lepo
Hāpai ʻia nā hua pua e kanu koke i kahi paʻa mau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hūnā ʻia a e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka rō.
Kahi ʻia ke ʻano hana ʻokoʻa no ka pae ʻana:
- Ma mua, kālele i nā lua a i ʻole hapa paha no ka kanu ʻana me ka hohonu o ka 30 cm a hoʻopiha i ʻelua hapakolu o ka mauʻu a me ka ʻōpala hoʻo.
- ʻO ka ma lalo haʻahaʻa o nā mea hana i mālama ʻia me Kornevin a i ʻole nā mea kanu heihei.
- Ua kanu ʻo Chubuki ma kahi kihi o 450, waiho kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua.
- Hoʻopili nui nā mea kanu me ka wai. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka manuʻu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia lākou ma luna me nā pahu aila paha a me nā ipu wai. E hohola i ka lewa i loko o kahi pākeke palani, he nui nā lua o nā pū, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā kēku e ʻae ai ke komo ʻana o ka ea. Mai luna, e uhi i ka honua a puni ka pā me kekahi agromaterial a kāpīpī ʻia me nā lau a i ʻole ka mauʻu.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻoki i ka hāʻule i ka home
Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i hiki ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi ākea a i ʻole ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻāina, a laila hiki i ke kūleʻa i kūleʻa lākou i ka home. No kēia, kūpono nā ipu pua maʻamau a i ʻole nā mea inu no nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo e like me nā rula āpau: waiho ʻia ka lua o lalo, kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ka lepo momona, kahi hapakolu o ke one. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā pahu i kahi kihi, e like me nā pahu kauwela.
Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā ipu plastik a i ʻole nā ipu wai. E hoʻoliʻou i nā manawa a me ka wai maʻalahi. Ma nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi ua lawe lākou i kahi lumi mahana. Me ka hoʻokumu o ka ua mahana wela, ua pili lākou i nā wahi a me nā moena o ka pua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: pehea e mālama ai i nā ʻoki ʻīwī i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka kanu kanu ma ka hale lalo, ma ka māla
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻole o ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo. Inā he papa lalo a i ʻole kahi hale liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi mahana mau o + 2 ... +3 ° С a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 70% e mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā ʻōpala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma laila a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Ua kāʻei ʻia lākou mai lalo me nā ʻāpana o ka burlap a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, ʻōmole ʻia me ka wai a hoʻopili ʻia me ka cellophane. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e nānā i ke ʻano o ka burlap, i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ai, e ʻoki ʻia. I ka hiki koke ʻana mai o nā lā mahana, he lepo a ʻike ʻole ʻia e ʻike inā ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka mea kanu i nā aʻa. Me ka mālama pono, pili ʻia kēia hana. I kēia hihia, kanu ʻia nā Chubuki i ko lākou hale kauwela e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana hoʻokūkū maʻamau.
Hiki i nā māla akamai ke pale aku i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio me ka mea ʻole i loko o kahi hale, a me nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pololei i loko o ka māla.
No ka hana i kēia, koho i kahi ma kahi puʻu i no ka puna i ka wai ʻole e kahe. Keliʻi lākou i kahi ʻōpala a 30 cm hohonu ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi i ka hapa o ka chubuk ma laila, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou i ka pā o lalo he 8 cm a, ʻo 5 paha ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā hua. ʻO ia ka mea, inā he 10 mau ʻōpala o 25 cm i kēlā me kēia, a ma ka lōʻihi ka 80 cm a me ka laulā 35 cm.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papana o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻu ma lalo o ka ʻihi o ka ʻōpala, ua neʻe ʻia nā lau āpau mai nā ʻokiʻoki a waiho ʻia ma kahi ʻōpala. I uhi ʻia ʻo luna me kahi agromaterial, kāpīpī ʻia me kahi papa o ka ʻāina māla a ua kāwili ʻia me nā lau a me nā lālā pāʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻolana ʻana i nā palena o ka ʻaukā me nā pōkole i ʻole e nānā i nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai. A pau ka lana e lele ai, ua kiola ʻia ia ma luna o ka mulch a weluwelu. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi mini-cellar kūlohelohe.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole kahi māla lau mau i hoʻomākaukau mua, a hiki wale mai i ko lākou hōʻili ʻana mai ka ʻōpala a aʻa iā lākou.
