He pepeke pepeke ʻo Tryps, ma ke ʻano maoli, he 6 tausani o kāna mau ʻano. Mai ke kino oblong, me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.3 cm, 6 mau wāwae ʻoki loa e haʻalele iā ia.
Makemake i nā mea kanu o loko, kekahi o nā punahele he orchids. Ua kū aʻe nā nīnau a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻokele pest i waena o ka māla lau me nā mākeke me nā ʻike waiwai. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka manuahi i kahi hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kīʻaha
Aia kekahi mau ʻōiwi e ʻimi nei i nā mite spider, akā ʻo ka hapa nui ka mea nui i nā mea kanu. Ma Lūkia a ma luna o nā wahi o nā ʻāina e pili ana, loaʻa kekahi mau haneli he mau mea e hoʻopau ʻo i ka mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu. Aia nā lehe manuahi i ka nui o nā pihi ʻelua i ka hope. He tanile lākou, hao ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke mai nā hua i waiho ʻia e ka wahine ma nā kiko lau. I ke ulu ʻana o lākou, ua māhuahua ka pae 4 (larvae, protonymphs, nymphs, kanaka makua).
I loko o nā hebedoma, he pili nui kahi larva me nā hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi wale nō o nā pepeke elemakule. I loko o 1 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi (kūlū, hoʻohuihui, hoʻomālamalama), he 10 mau hanauna ka manawa i ulu.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi orchid thrips
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūpū me ka wai o ka mea kanu. Kāpamu ʻo ia i ka lau a lawe i nā mea pono pono. I ka manawa like, loaʻa ka wahi i loaʻa i ke kala kala, a huli hoʻi i ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona hou aʻe - ke ʻano o nā ʻili ʻeleʻele ma ka orchid - ʻaʻole ia he mea wale nō akā ke kīpī i nā huahana waiwai. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpio, nā pua a me nā peduncles ma waena o ka poʻe mua e hōʻeha iā lākou. ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka polena ma luna o nā pua e hoʻohalike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūpū.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā thrips parasitizing ma orchids
I waena o nā mano kau he nui, ʻo ka nui loa ka poino i nā orchid o loko.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| Kaliki | ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui loa o kēia pōpoki, ulu ka 0.2 cm.ʻO ia e hāʻawi i kahi kukui melemele māmā, ke ʻoni nui ka nui o nā hua lāʻau. Kākau ma luna o nā petals a me nā lau o kahi orchid. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka mahana o ka lumi. | ʻO ia kahi mea lawe i ka maʻi kamato e hoʻomoʻi no ka pua, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hōʻala o nā lau. |
| Laulima | Nui kahi ʻano ākea, liʻiliʻi ka nui ma mua o kona mau hoahānau (a hiki i 0.1 cm ka lōʻihi). | Hōʻikeʻole i ka kala kalaʻeleʻele, nā larvae, ma ke kaʻawale hoʻi, he māmā i ka waihoʻoluʻu. |
| ʻAmelika | Ua hālāwai mua ʻoi aku nei i ka wā ʻōpio o miltonia a me spathoglottis Caractea. | Hoʻopilikia loa. |
| ʻĀpana | Hoʻoulu ia i 0.1 cm i ka lōʻihi, ke kino ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo, ke kiko ma ke ʻāʻule a pihi. | Wahi punahele - lau. |
| Kekaleo (ʻeleʻele) | He maʻi maʻamau ka pālolo no nā thrips (e pili ana i 0.1 cm). Ma ke alo o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, loaʻa kekahi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe o ke kino me nā ʻēheu, antennae a me nā wāwae, i kapa ʻia e nā aniani e ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. | ʻO kahi Orchids i waiho ʻia ma ka pale ʻaoʻao a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻāina maloʻo ke makemake. |
| Haehae | Kokoke loa kahi o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi o kāna ʻano. ʻO kahi wahine e ʻoi aku i ke kāne ma ka nui ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 0.1 cm. | Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka ʻoluʻolu, a ʻo ka wahi mua ka hale kaʻawale. Maikaʻi ʻole i ka meaʻai, no laila e hoʻopōʻino i kahi orchid i hiki i kekahi moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka nui ʻokoʻa e hiki ai i nā lolo ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano ākea ākea. |
| Rosanny | Hōʻea nā pihi ʻāhā e ulu ana a hiki i 3 mm ka lōʻihi. | Nānā wikiwiki, makemake nui e noho i nā pua pua. He paʻakikī a hiki ke ʻike. E hōʻino ana i ka mea kanu, e komo pū me kona hoʻomaumaha - lilo ka orchid i ka pīpī i nā fungi, a laila emi loa kona waiwai. |
Nā ala e launa ai me nā paila ma nā orchids
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā thrips i loko o ka hale ma o nā bouquets a i ʻole kope o nā pua. No laila, ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa e pale i ka helehelena o nā pōʻino pepeke he quarantine. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā alo i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā kukui saturated, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia mau kūlana i kahi mea pale.
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona i ka pua, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka pūlima, pono ia:
- I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka pālahalaha ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i pā ʻia i ka poʻe olakino;
- E hoʻopiʻi i ka orchid me ka wai mahana (kahi ʻano like me ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā pepeke);
- Māhuahua i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia he infusion i hana ʻia mai ka wai kākela, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka 0.5 l o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka nui o nā hola;
- E luku i nā mea i koe o ke keʻokeʻo e hoʻohana ana i kekahi o nā kumu i kākau ʻia ma lalo nei.
Hola nā iwi
| Meihana | Limea | Ke noi |
| Eia kahi hopena | E wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka 1/4 lita o ka wai (ʻaʻole anuanu). | E hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi i ka huina i hopena ʻia a holoi i ka pua i ʻole ma mua o 20 mau minuke ma hope. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka hoʻonā ke hana hōʻeha i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, ua kū kēia i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ai i kāna kūloko. Inā e hele ana i mea, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke ala i kēia ala. |
| Hoʻopau i nā pāla | E kāwili i ka lita 1 wai o ka wai me ka 0.1 kg o ka lepo o ka uka a holo i kahi sieve. | E pīpī i ka orchid. |
| ʻO Marigold Broth | E lawe i 60 g o nā mea hehi, a kuke iā lākou i ka 1 lita o ka wai. E kuke i ka wela haʻahaʻa no 1-2 mau minuke. Hoʻololi a waiho no 3 mau lā, a laila e māhu i kahi sieve. | |
| Emilima | I 1 lita o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe iā 2 tbsp. la l aila ʻaila a me kāwili mālie. | |
| ʻIli | Nā mea wai
E kāwili i nā mea āpau i ka pepa wīwī, ninini i ka 1 lita o ka wai kohua, e hoʻomau i ka wela kiʻekiʻe no ka 1/4 hola. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka huina hopena ma waena o kahi sieve. | |
| Hoʻopapa celandine | Lawe i ka 0,5 kg o ka celandine hou a ka pā i loko o ka 1 lita o ka wai wai, a laila e hoʻomoʻi i nā lā 1-2 no nā lā. | |
| Dandelion Flask | Brew dandelion aʻa i loko o ka wai hoʻolapalapa a waiho i ka pīni no nā hola he nui, a laila e noi. |
Nā kumuhana i nā thrips
Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā aila kemekele e hoʻomalu ai i nā pōpoki, he nui nā ʻano pepeke manuahi, akā ʻano like me ko lākou hiki ke kūlohelohe i nā hehi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana maikaʻi loa e nā kiʻi aʻe:
| Meihana | ʻO keʻano | Uku (r / ml) |
| Aktara | Pōhā me ke ʻano o nā mea pōmaʻomaʻo, kahi hana i pili ʻole ʻia me ka contact-based ma ka thiamethoxam ... Hāʻawi i kahi pale no hoʻokahi mahina. | 40 |
| Confidor | Pōlikō systemic Imidacloprid. | 35 |
| Tanrek | Pōʻāwili manuahi huina. Hana i ka lawelawe kino o nā iniseti o nā ʻano like ʻole. E mau ana ia mai ka ʻelua pule a i ka mahina. | 24 |
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau hana o ka hoʻomohala i ka inika ʻole, ʻaʻole i hele pū ʻia me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mākau like like paha i ʻole e hoʻokō i ka palima e loaʻa ana i loko o ka lau o ka lau.
Hoʻololi i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe no nā thrips
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou ʻoihana ke kumu no ke ʻano ʻole o nā mea hihiu i ka hoʻohui i nā mea ola. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana maikaʻi loa e nā kiʻi aʻe:
| Meihana | Limea | Kūʻai |
| Vertimek | E hoʻohemo i ka 5 ml o ka huahana ma 10 l o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea kanu, hoʻopau iā ia no kahi lā me kahi ʻeke plastik. Kālepili me nā kīʻaha no nā hana 2-3. | 45 kahi no 2 ml |
| Kipeona | He pōʻino manuahi hou hanauna. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ʻO ka hana wikiwiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e hoʻopau i nā kīpī i 2 mau hana me ka manawa o 5 mau lā. | 51 ʻōpala i ka 1 ml |
| Fitoverm | Ke lāʻau lapaʻau kaulana. E lawe i 5 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 0,5 l o ka wai. Kāwīwī a uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi lā. Kāleka me nā kīʻaha no 3 lapaʻau me ka wā o ka 4-5 lā. | 65 ʻōpala i ka 10 ml |
ʻOiai he mea nui e hiki ke kāohi i nā ʻōpala i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka pīpī lau iā lākou. ʻAʻole lawe nā hualoaʻa i ka lepo me nā huahana kūlohelohe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā pōpoki manuā ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Anthem-F. Loaʻa ia he lūlū o nā nematode ola e luku i nā kīʻaha kanaka makua, ʻōpiopio a me kā lākou hua.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana a Mr. Dachnik e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana ʻana i nā pahū ma nā orchids
He mea paʻakikī ke kāpae i nā ʻōpala i kākau ʻia i loko o ka orchidarium. He kūpono loa ia i kēia hihia e hoʻopili ai i nā 2 insecticides i kahi manawaleʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā mea kanu mai nā mea ikaika. Ma kahi hana, e hoʻohana mua iā Aktara, a laila Confonf. Ma waena o ka lilo o nā kālā like ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 7 mau lā.
