Marigolds: ulu a mālama

He moʻomeheu ʻo Marigolds o ka ʻohana aster. Aia nā mea kanu makahiki a ʻelua. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina iā ʻAmelika mai Arizona a me New Mexico a ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa ka inoa Latin (tagetes) i ka hoʻohanohano i ke akua o nā Etruscans, nā mea i kū mai ka honua. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ko lākou inoa like ʻole: ma Kelemānia, hui ʻia Tureke, i Kina kahi pua no nā tausani mau makahiki, ma ke gula ʻO ʻEnelani, ma Ukraine Chernobrivtsi he hōʻailona ʻōiwi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā marigolds

Loaʻa iā Marigolds nā kika kūpono a me nā ʻehā pua. ʻOiai ke kālai ikaika o ka lāʻau, ua paʻa ka lāʻau, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 20-120 cm. Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa e like me ke ʻano fibrous.

Nā ʻano lau he nui o ka ʻano like, e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano ʻano: cirrus-split, dissected and all. Loaʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia kū i kekahi a i ke kaha paha.

Ke kāuli nei i nā aniani āpau, nā kukui a me kaʻeleʻele. He ʻano elongated me kahi kuhikuhi kuhi, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā hulu. Nā papa o ka lau lau me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Nā hale momona.

ʻO ka inflorescences ma luna o nā kihi o nā wana i like me ke ʻano o kahi hīnaehana laula. Aia ke maʻalahi, semi-doble a me terry. ʻO lākou he kīʻaha o nā lau pōkole i hoʻopuni ʻia ma kahi wāwae lōʻihi. Ma waenakonu waena o nā pua tubular me nā corollas i ulana pōʻele. ʻO ka kokoke i ke kihi he lapuwale wahaheʻe me nā lei wavy oval. Mea kikoʻā ka mea ʻala. He ʻokoʻa nā kala: brown, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me ka melemele, a me ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole i koho ʻia e nā koho. Hoʻopau ke pua mai a Iune i ka hau.

ʻO ka lau ma kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. He lōʻihi ka lōleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻoulu ʻia he 3-4 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano marigolds

Ma kahi o 60 mauʻano o nā marigold i ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i nā pūʻulu e like me ka nui o ka pua a me ke ʻano o nā poʻo pua. ʻO nā mea maʻamau he ʻekolu mau ʻano. He mau mea kanu kēia makahiki, ma ka kumu he nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻehā.

Hōʻike ʻia, Palani

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla, loaʻa pinepine i nā pūlohi pua. ʻO ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau he awelika - 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi lau oblong me kahi kiko kuhikuhi. He maʻalahi nā kolo a me ka terry, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ʻano ʻano, he nui a me ke ʻano: 4 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻĀpana kala: ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka hale a i ʻole ka hoʻoliina o kahi balcon a loggia paha.

ʻRowwili-ʻa ʻia, mexican

ʻO ka nānā pono ʻole loa i ka haʻalele. ʻOi aku ʻo ia no ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā ʻāpana kūleʻa. Kūpono nā lāʻau kūlike o 20-50 cm, spherical i ke ʻano, me nā pika pololei a me nā lau liʻiliʻi. He maʻalahi ka inflorescence, nā kala maʻamau maʻamau a ʻulaʻula. Ke pua nui nei lākou, a hiki i nā haneli o nā pua ke pua.

ʻĀpana, ʻApelika

ʻO ka nui ka nui loa, ke kiʻekiʻe 30-110 cm, nui nā inflorescences: diameter 13-15 cm. Ua hāhū nā ʻōpio, i ka wā mua o Iulai. He kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

He mau puaa ʻē aʻe kekahi.

Radiant a i ʻole ka maopopo

ʻO ka hua kanu perennial me nā ʻōpala pololei, 40-80 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua, a ʻāʻī ka lau o ka lau, ʻohi ʻia, maʻa ʻia ma kahi o ka tarragon.

Nelson's

Kulu lāʻau 90-120 cm, me nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli. Loaʻa kā lākou citrus huehue a hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ʻana ke ʻano he pania no ka iʻa a me nā mea hoʻohui i ka palaoa.

Lemmonepona

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe he lemon marigold. No lākou ka poʻe i nā kānaka nunui, ua hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke 110-120 cm, loaʻa pū lākou i ka lau lau nui a hiki i 15 cm.

Nā laha

Loaʻa ka mea kanu i ka nahele a me ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala. ʻAno ʻia i ka ea anuanu, unsetentious i ka lepo. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 8-50 cm.

Leʻaleʻa

He lāʻau nui ia mai ka 50-180 cm, loaʻa kekahi i kahi hōʻailona o 200 cm. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka hanohano o nā pua liʻiliʻi 1.5-2.5 cm. He lōʻihi ka lau o ka lau, a ʻoli ikaika.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Marigold mai Seeds

He lāʻau kanu lāʻau nui a wikiwiki hoʻi ʻo Marigolds. Hana ʻia ka ʻano huaka o ka tagetes me ke kōkua o nā hua.

ʻO ke ʻano mua ka mea kanu hua ma ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea: i nā wahi mahana hoʻomehana i hiki ke hana ʻia i kēia lā ma ʻApelila.

Inā hoʻohuli ʻoe i ka puna a aia kahi hoʻoweliweli i ka hau, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana a hiki i ka Mei.

E hoʻomakeke ʻia ka honua i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana i lalo o +5 ° C. Pono ʻoe e kanu i loko o nā lua i ka mamao ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 1.5 cm mai kēlā me kēia a i ka hohonu o ke anawaimā 3 cm. E ninini i ka puʻu o ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka papelima ma kahi o 1 cm. Inā, ma hope o ka puka hou ʻana, e ulu kūpaʻa ana nā kumu, pono lākou e kanu. E leʻaleʻa nā mea pākeke i nā pua i ka waena o Iulai.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua marigold no ka kanu

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, kūpono no nā zona climatic cool, e ulu ai nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i ka puna mua, no laila e hoʻomaka ka marigolds ʻōpio i mua. ʻO ka mea mua e lūlū pololei ma waena o Pepeluali a me Malaki, a ma hope o ka huʻu-liʻiliʻi a hoʻomāi i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila.

No ke kanu mua, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā hua. Ma hope o hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā mea kanu ulu, e kali ana no ka maloʻo nā pahu. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he nui nā ʻano kanu i kanu ʻia a hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu i ulu hou ke loaʻa i kahi hapa o nā hiʻohiʻona mai ko lākou mau mākua.

No ka mea kanu maikaʻi, kūpono ka hoʻomoʻi. Ke waiho ʻia nei nā mea kanu ma kahi pālua a ai ʻole ma luna o ka lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia. ʻO aʻe, uhi me ka plexiglass a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia a waiho ʻia i kahi mahana no 3-4 lā.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka pau aʻe.

Ke ulu nei nā hua puaʻa ma Marigold

Pono e lūlū i nā kōpū me ka lepo hoʻoneʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO kona hoʻomohala: humus, turf, peat a me ke one ma kahi kāhea o 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Pono ka mākaukau i ka honua - e huehue me ka manganese, pono ke kūleʻa a ʻeleʻele polū. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a ʻoluʻolu i ka substrate. Pono ka pā o ka pālahalaha pālahalaha ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 cm kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka ipu, ma kēia hana, he mea pono ke noi o kekahi ʻano mea kanu, akā wale nō ka maʻi manure.

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka kiʻiʻokiʻoki ma ka lōʻihi o 1.5-2 cm mai kēlā me kēia a puʻupuʻu i nā hua kanu i loko o lākou. E kāpīpī me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lepo a ninini maikaʻi aku. ʻO ka mahana no ka ulu ʻana o nā huahele e pono i loko o + 22 ... +25 ° C. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e nānā no ka maloʻo ʻole ka lepo, akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻole palupalu ka lepo. Ma hope o 7 mau lā, ma hope o nā puka mua e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i kahi anu. ʻAʻole ponoʻoi aku ka thermometer ma mua o + 15 ... +18 ° C. Ma hope o 14 mau lā, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i ka lepo.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā wana i ka kaiāulu a hōʻiliʻili i ka ipu, e hoʻoneʻe i ka uhi a i ʻole ka polyethylene no kekahi manawa pōkole. E pale aku kēia kaʻina hana i nā maʻi e like me ka wāwae ʻeleʻele. I ka honu ʻana o nā hua āpau, wehe ʻia ka pākeke.

I ka wā liʻiliʻi a ʻōpiopio, hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia ma waho o nā hola. Mai kēia mau wana e lilo i mea kūpaʻa hou loa i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

Inā pili pono nā mea'ōpiopio i nā mana, pono e koho. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe ma ka lepo like. Hana i nā kiʻi hohonu i loko a me ka akahele, ka hopu ʻana i kahi kahe lepo ʻuʻuku, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā puna i kahi wahi hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hana inā maloʻo ka lepo, ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua i ka hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana.

ʻIke maikaʻi ka Marigolds i nā crates a me nā ipu. Pono lākou i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi no ka ulu nui. Inā ʻoe e kanu lāʻau i ka hāʻule i ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pua.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka wahi ākea

E hana maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka lepo kūlohelohe: pH 6.0-7.0. No ka hoʻoulu ʻia, hoʻohui ʻia ka pā i ka wahi i koho ʻia, e kōkua nō ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa me ka oxygen. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, pono ia e hānai i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e ulu ai kā lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3.

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mākaukau o nā mea kanu no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi kūlohelohe: ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 mau lau maoli e ulu a mana ana nā aʻa ikaika. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no ka transshipment ma ka ʻāina ākea ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune.

ʻO kahi o nā marigolds i ka pua pua i kūlike i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i nā manu ke ulu ma kahi mamao a 20 cm mai kēlā me kēia, he 30 cm ka nui, a me nā koena o 40 cm ka wā e kanu ai, pono ke hoʻomoʻo i ka lāʻau ke 1-2 cm i ka lepo.

ʻO ka mālama mālama lāʻau Marigold

ʻAʻole mālama nui ka mālamaʻana i nā mea kanu. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou i nā kukui pua, ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka lulu. Kuhiʻike ʻia kēia ma ka nui o ka pua. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala kūpono ʻana ma + 20 ... +23 ° C. Ma nā kumupaʻa ma lalo +10 ° C, e hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻolōʻihi paha ka ulu o ka mea kanu, a e pale hoʻi ka kala o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e pale i nā pua mai ka hau anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā kiʻi.

Pono nui ka wai maʻamau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā hana ikaika o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi. A laila, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka lepo o ka lepo e pale ai i ka pōʻino o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka lāʻau ke oki i ka pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka ninini i ka wai ʻaʻole mai luna mai, akā ma lalo o ke aʻa o nā mea kanu, pale kēia mai ka hakahaka o nā pōpoki.

Ma muli o ko lākou kumu, e maʻalahi ke hoʻopili ʻana o nā marigold i ka maloʻo. Akā me ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi ʻana, ulu ka pua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana.

Kūpono nā mea kanu i ka lole o luna, e hana kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī i kahi hale kūʻai. Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā pae 3:

• Ua hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 cm.
• ʻO ke ʻano o nā pua mua.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.

Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu no ka manawa hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia 30 o ka lā, ma muli o ka nui o nā minuke i ka lepo, e hoʻonui ka mea kanu i kāna mauʻu ka pua a ʻaʻole nō e pua koke.

Pono ka honua a puni i nā pua. I mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pōkā pono i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. No ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā e kau ai nā ʻōpala, pono ke lawe ʻia nā peduncles pua.

Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau, ua kanu ka mea kanu i ka moena o ka pua pua a me ka maloo. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke kāpae ʻia.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Marigolds, ma muli o ko lākou mau kūpuna a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonohonoho. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi no ka waiho ʻana i nā lāʻau no ko lākou māhele ʻana i nā moena pua i ke kiʻekiʻe, ka mea haʻahaʻa ma ka mua, a me ka nui loa i ka waena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano like me ke kala, no ka laʻana, e hana i kahi ʻano waiho melemele a i ʻole ka ʻoni paha.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau aniani i hoʻokahi pahu a mauʻu paha. ʻO nā nani a me nā kala helehelena nani.

ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau nui, nā mea kanu kanu me nā mea kanu āpau.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Mai ka manawa kanu o ka ulaula a hiki i ke ʻano o nā pua mua, 2 mau mahina i hala. Inā ʻaʻohe peʻa ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki nō ke mālama maoli ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ua hoʻouka ʻia ka mea kanu e ka mea pōpoki a hāʻule wale ʻia ka maʻi. E ʻike i ke kumu o ka malaise a loaʻa kahi hopena, e kōkua ka papa i ka:

ʻAʻole kūpono wale nā ​​Marigolds i nā kanu i nā moena pua a i nā mea lawe, nānā nui lākou i ka lālani mua ma ka māla. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o nā pua pua e pale i ka mea kanu mai nā mea kanu, ke kōkua e mālama i ka hua. Palekana mai nā maʻi maʻi, e like me nā fusarium.

Mai iā lākou nā hana infusions e pale aku ai i nā aphids. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i nā wahi o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopiha i kahi pā 5 wai i ka hapalua a hoʻopiha me ka wai wela. E hoʻoulu i kahi kahi pouli no 2 mau lā. A laila e hoʻohui i ka 30-40 g o ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole ka pahu a me ka pipi i nā kumulāʻau hua, kukama a kāpeti paha.

Noi aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: nā waiwai palekana o nā marigolds

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Marigolds ʻaʻole he mea kanu no ka māla, akā ʻo ka mea i meaʻai pū kekahi. Ma Mekiko - kahi i hānau ai ka pua, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka mea ʻaʻole e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea ʻai ʻono, akā he ʻano mea hoʻi e hiki ai ke kōkua i ka gastrointestinal tract e hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai momona. Hoʻopilikia ka pōpilikia wai i ka hana o ka pancreas, pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā maʻi e like me ka pancreatitis a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi.

Momona ka mea kanu i nāʻaila pono, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea waiwai a me nā mea waiwai macro, nā vitamona. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hana ʻia paha nā mākele Marigold ma ka home. E kāwili i nā pua a hoʻohui i ka aila, maikaʻi loa i ka ʻoliva ma kahi o ka 10 pākahi. Hoʻonoho no nā hola ʻewalu, a laila hoʻomehana i loko o ka wai wai no nā minuke 30 a ninini i loko o nā pahu wai aniani o ka opaque. E noi aku no nā maʻi kuni a me nā maʻi ʻili.

I ke hakakā me nā parasites i loko, e hoʻohana ʻia nā pua hou, 2 pcs. ma hope o ka ʻaina ʻai no nā keiki a me 5 no nā pākeke. A me ka wīpī: 1 tbsp. la l ninini i ka inflorescences kuʻu 300 ml wai wai, kū no 30 mau minuke. Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia ka hoʻokipa e like me ka hoʻolālā o 2 o Art. la l ʻekolu lā i ka lā.

No ka mālamaʻana i ka ʻeha hui pū ʻana: e lawe i ka wai hiʻona 20-30 pā lita ma ka lita o ka wai anuanu. A hiki i ka 2-2.5 lita o ka wai hopena e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama ʻana mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻekolu mahina.

Ke kāohi nei i ka ʻike maka ʻana ma nā loea kamepiula, nā mea kūʻai: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pua hou a i ʻole ka hoʻohui i nā salads.

I ka hihia o nā metabolic i loko o ke kino: hoʻolapalapa no 3 mau minuke 5 i ka inflorescences hou i loko o kahi lita o ka wai. A laila inu ma mua o ka ʻai i ka 1 tbsp. papalua i hoʻokahi lā, 2 mau papa i hoʻokahi mahina, me kahi hebedoma i waena o nā manaʻo.

No nā kumu hana, hoʻohana i nā balms e pale i ka ʻili o nā lehelehe i ka wā anuanu a me ka makani. Kāleʻa: ʻaila ʻoliva 3 tbsp. l., almond (apricot) 12 gr, 2 tbsp. la l Hoʻopili i nā pua pua a hoʻopaʻa i nā lā 14.

He nui nā contraindications i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai: kūkaʻi maʻi, intolerance pilikino a me ka hapai.

He mau pua pua nani ʻo Marigolds. ʻO ke kala māmā, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mea kanu i hana ai kēia mea kanu wale nō o nā moena pua, nā balconies a me nā window window, akā he mea kōkua nui hoʻi me nā pōpoki o ka māla. ʻO ke hoʻohana ʻana o nā infusions a me nā decoction o nā inflorescences, ma ke ʻano, e kōkua ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a me nā hōʻola.