Ma waena o nā mea kanu a pau iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka, he wahi kūikawā kahi basil. ʻO kona inoa -'Ocimum basilicum, aʻo ka Royal Scent - e'ōlelo nona iho:ʻo nāʻano likeʻole o ka basil he mauʻaila nui, phytoncides, saponin, a he kohu nui a me nā meaʻono.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua mahiʻia nā basil maʻamau (European or Mediterranean) no nā makahiki he 2500. ʻO kona'āina hānauʻo'Inia a me Iran. Ua laweʻiaʻo Basil i'Europa e nā koa o Alexander Alexander. I Ke Komohana Komohana, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohana maʻalahi mai ka kenekulia 16, ma Rusia - mai ka makahiki 1800 mai. I ka manawa i hana muaʻia e like me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko, uaʻike nā kānaka i kona mau mea hōʻeha, ka'ilihue, nā mea lehua).
ʻO nā hōʻuluʻulu hou o kēia manawa he nui nāʻano basil he 150, i likeʻole i loko o ka'ahuʻula o nā lau, ka mea hoʻolāʻau a me ke kiekie o ke kapuahi.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i keʻano basil ma ka laulā lau
ʻO ka laulā o ke basil he mea nui ia e loaʻa ai nāʻanoʻanoʻelua: 'ōmaʻomaʻo a poni keʻano o nā lau a me nā kau. ʻO kēia mauʻano mua i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana.
Ke kālepa'ōmaʻomaʻo
Pākuʻi Basil (ka inoa kahiko ka basil maikaʻi) uaʻike lōʻihiʻia ma ka Pākīpika Mediterranean (ma nāʻano likeʻole i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā kīʻaha likeʻole). ʻO nā kīʻaha nui ke mahalo i ka maikaʻi o kona meaʻala a me ka meaʻono. Keʻano likeʻole nāʻanoʻulaʻula (mai ka saladi mālamalama i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli):
- ʻO ka Genoese (aiʻole Italian) basil - he wīwī anuanu maikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka leʻa. ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole he mea pono e pono ai keʻano o ka pesto sau kaulana. Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o keʻano hou a maloʻo e like me ka meaʻala no nā salama, e hoʻokomo i ke kī a me ka lemonade me ka mint. Hāpai maikaʻi ia i loko o nā ipu o loko.
- ʻO Evenil Basil kahi thermophilic ('alikaiʻo South Africa). Nui nā lau nui (ua huiʻia ka mint me nā hints o lemon, cloves a me ka pepa). Eʻai - me kahiʻawaʻawa iki. Hiki ke ulu i kahi 1 m. Kūʻaiʻia e like me ka mea hoʻolimalima no nā'ōpena, nā meaʻai meaʻai. Hoʻohui pinepineʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka marinades, jam a me ka jam.
- Pālahalaha Broadleaf - nā lālā maikaʻi nui (mai kahi o nā lāʻau a hiki i 250 g) heʻala maikaʻi o allspice, kahi nui loa i nāʻaila kūpono. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano likeʻole no ka hanaʻana i nā salam a ua hoʻohuiʻia i marinades.
He mea nui! Inā hikiʻole ke ulu i kahi basil hou, hiki ke hoʻomaʻakaiʻia -ʻaʻole e hoʻopiliʻia ka meaʻala a me ke kinona o ka basil.
Basil kapu
Basil kapu He ala nui a hoʻolālā nui kona, aia i loko o 1.5-2 mau manawaʻoi aku o nāʻailaʻala ma mua o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. He mea maʻamau ia no ka Front a me Kona Hema (mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia iwakālua i hāliʻiʻia ma'Europa a meʻAmelika). Pālahalahaʻia ka basil kapu i keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā pālahalaha likeʻole. Eia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO Basil Common ('Ocimum basilicum, purple Ararat) - iʻikeʻia ma ka honua a puni. He meaʻono ka mea kanu i nā meaʻono. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - 30 a 60 cm. Kūpono no ka uluʻana i loko. E hoʻohana i kahi maloʻo a maloo i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meli, marinades no nā mea kanu momona.
- ʻO Yerevan Basil ka lua o nā mea i kaulana a kaulana. No ka mea hāʻawi ka manawa i kaʻohi 2 - 3. Loaʻa iā ia kahiʻawaʻawa (keʻono i ke kī a me nā meaʻono). Hāʻawi maikaʻi i kaʻono i nā puʻu, nā huamoa, nā iʻa a me nā iʻa, nā meaʻai. ʻO kaʻalima basil ka nani o ka pua nani.
- ʻO Basil Dark Opal (ke kīʻula basil) - hānaiʻia i nā makahiki 1950. ma USA. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi i ka honua no kāna mau mea kanu. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lau hou no ka hanaʻana i nā salama, a maloʻo - i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka hanaʻana o nā mea'alalapa, nāʻaila i hamoʻia, ka vīnega. Kūkulu maikaʻi i nā paila.
- ʻO Tulasi (kahi kapu Basil) - keʻano likeʻole i ka meaʻono kilochno-kepau, keʻono me kaʻawaʻawa. He mea kaulana loa kēia lau naheleʻo Basil i India, hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻolapalapa i nā kīlapala paʻakikī, hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā rites.
- Basil Osmin - mea kanu ulu a me ka nani. Homeland - India. Hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā meli, marinade mixture. ʻO ka hema-aloha, i maʻalahi i loko o nā ipu.
He mea nui! ʻO ka nui o nāʻaila waiwai i hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka basil i ka puna (ke kau o ka uluʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo), ka waika ascorbic - me keʻano o peduncles.
Ka hoʻolahaʻana o ke kīla i ka meaʻala
ʻO kekahi kumuhana no ka hoʻolahaʻana i nāʻano basil he meaʻala. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu o kahiʻano basil kū hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke kumu. No laila, ke kīʻaha me keʻala o cloves, pepa, uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lemon i nā meaʻai meaʻai, kaʻeli - iʻa aiʻole nā mea kanu.
ʻO Clove
Ma waena o nāʻano me nā meaʻala o ka'ōpala, ka basil, ka uhi o Aroma, ka moemoeke o ka Hōkū, ka māmā pouli, Red Rubin, Stella, Hoʻoponopono, Ka pō pouli.
- E mālama i ka basil - nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi ululaau (kiʻekiʻe - 60 cm). He kūpono no ka mahiʻana i ka makahiki ma ka home i nā ipu hao.
- Basil Clove Aroma -ʻanoʻano likeʻole. Hiki i ka ikaika o ka meaʻala ke pani i nā cloves i ka wahī a me ka salting. Hoʻonuiʻia ia i nā mea kanu a mālama i nā meaʻai a me nā iʻa iʻa. He kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 25 knm, maikaʻi no ka'ōlaʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Keʻano'ē aʻe nei nā lāhui'ē aʻe i kēiaʻokoʻa: ke kīhāpa basil, ka momona o ka'īlio, ka bipimona, ka rean, ka rayon, ka basilio, ka tulipi, nā huaʻulaʻula, etc. He nui nā hōʻailona a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i kēia: no nā Hindu,ʻo kēia kanu kapu ka noho o ke akua wahineʻo Tulpi ʻO nā Celts - he hōʻailona o ka maleʻana, ua manaʻo nā Roma kahiko i hōʻailona o ka holomua,ʻo ka poʻe Katolika - he hōʻailona o kaʻahaʻaina hemolele, ma Provence, kapaʻia ka basil i nā waimaka o ka Puʻupaʻa, i ka wā o nā kilokilo kilokilo i manaʻo ai lākou i kēia meaʻono e like me "ka mauʻu wīwī."
Ka Peppermint
Nāʻano maikaʻi o Basil me kahiʻano likeʻole - Marquis, Basilisk, Mea moe.
- ʻO Basilisk heʻano likeʻole (mai 15 knm) me nā lau ovoid maikaʻi. Kūkulu maikaʻi i nā ipuhao a me ka māla. Ma ka kuke kukeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole.
- ʻO Marquis - keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo lauoho lauoho (kiʻekiʻe - 25 knm), ulu nui i loko o nā ipu i loko o nā lumi lumi, ma nā puka makani. ʻO 150 g ka nui o ka pahu.
Pāpaʻi
Hoʻopukaʻia nā meaʻono Peppery e ka camphor basil, Magic o ka East, Aramis, Orion, Rosie, Ruby, Compatto, Osmin, Ruby Cairo, a pēlā aku.
- Pākī Basil (myatolidae) - iʻikeʻia no keʻano o ka momona a me ka paʻakai, nā meaʻono paʻakai. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau. He kiʻekiʻe 55 - 70 cm. He mea hoʻonani kūpono ia no kaʻiʻo, ka lihi, ka pī, ka iʻa.
- ʻO Ruby Cairo - nāʻanoʻeleʻele a me nāʻanoʻulaʻula me kahi meaʻonoʻono. ʻOhana keʻano wela. Ke mālamaʻia ka maloʻo. He kiʻekiʻe 25 - 30 knm. Hiki ke uluʻia i loko o nā ipu me nā pahu.
Lemon
I waena o nāʻano likeʻole me ka lemon - Lemon Basil, Moscow Bogatyr, Spark, Novelty, Lemon Aroma, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO Basil Lemon Aroma - kekahi o nā mea mana loa loa. Hāpai ka lāʻauʻo Semi-bushhy i ka 250 g o nā lau uliuli māmā. Hoʻohanaʻia nā Greens no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka'ōpala a no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mea kanu, nā meaʻono, nā mousses, nā salakeke a me nā mea inu.
- Lemon basil - ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (kiʻekiʻe - 35 knm) me kaʻala lemon a me kaʻalani. Hāʻawi ia i nā kīʻaha nui, nā salama a me nā meaʻai i kahiʻaʻaiʻoluʻolu.
Kapela
ʻO ka meaʻala o ka caramel ka mea i hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole o Red Rubin Nem Zaden, Caramel, Lyubimchik, etc.
- ʻO ka nūpepaʻo Nem Zaden - i hanaʻia ma Holland, he kaulana o ka caramel hua. Hāpai ka nāhelehele i kaʻohi o 300 g. Nā mea inu i mea inu, nā mea waina, i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā huamoa, nā piʻi. Hiki i nā mea hou a maloʻo, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka basil maloʻo.
- Kalemela - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa-e ulu ana me ka hua liʻiliʻi a me ka mea'alamona. Hoʻohana nuiʻia i ka kukeʻana e like me keʻano o kahi meaʻono.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka hanaʻana o kaʻailaʻaila,ʻo ka mea nui ka lālā ala. No ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka basillin basil hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Evenol.
ʻO Marinade
ʻO Basil i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i nā marinades heʻano'ōmole me nāʻano iʻa (Basilisk, Clove Flavor, broadleaf, Evenol, Greek). He kūpono nō hoʻiʻo Ruby Cairo. Aia kekahi mauʻano i hoʻolakoʻia e nā marinades.
- ʻO ka mea hoʻowalewale heʻano momona o nā mea kanu a me kahi lauoho nui loa a me kahi meaʻala. I ka wa e hoʻohanaʻia ai ke kāhili a me ka pihi lāʻau hou a maloʻo.
ʻO Aniseed
Ma waena o nāʻono anise - uaʻikeʻiaʻo Anise Basil,'Anise Gourmet, Anise Delight, Anise Aperitif, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO Anise Basil kekahi o nāʻano o ka basil maikaʻi. He mau lauʻeleʻele kona a me nā meaʻulaʻula a me nā meaʻeleʻele. Hiki ke ulu like i loko o nā ipu o loko a ma ka māla. Hoʻonui pinepineʻo ia i loko o ka māla a hoʻopau i ka mauʻu.
Ka Peppermint
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o kēia ho'āla,ʻo ia ka Basiliano:
- ʻO ka basilica ka honua - ka basil maikaʻi loa, kaulana kaulana o ka honua no kona hopena maʻamau a me ka paumīmī. ʻO nā lohi (ke kiʻekiʻe - 15 cm) keʻano o ka papa o nā lau liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonuiʻia i loko o nā ipu. Hoʻohana ponoʻia i nā mea Mediterranean (salama, marinades, mau kīmakai, a me nā mea kanu)
He mea nui! Hāʻawiʻo Basil i kaʻohi maikaʻi i ka makahiki a puni ma nā lumi lumi ma ka windowsill. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai - he ipu ka ipu.
Menela
ʻO ka mea ho'āla maikaʻi o ka ho'āla mentholʻo Basil Velvet.
- E hoʻopiliʻia me kaʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele (8cm), kiʻekiʻe - 25-30 cm. Loaʻa kona waiwai.
ʻO Vanilla
Hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano likeʻole i ka hanaʻana i nā mea hoʻolaha.
- ʻO ke kukuiʻo Vanilla - keʻano o nāʻanoʻanoʻole. ʻO nā lau miki (ma ke'ōpiopio'ōpiopio - ke'ōmaʻomaʻo - poni) i kahi leʻaleʻa meaʻala maikaʻi. ʻOi kūpono ke uluʻana i nā kūlana lumi. Hana i ka meaʻai i mea hoʻolako.
Keʻike neiʻoe? He mea maikaʻiʻo Basil, ho'āʻoʻia i nā manawa ma mua: i nā Roma kahiko i manaʻoʻia e ho'ōla i nā wāhineʻelua mai ka moe kolohe. Hoʻokumuʻo Basil i ka hoʻomaha a me ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mana.
Pehea e māheleʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka mahele o kēiaʻano o ka hoʻohālikeʻana o nāʻano basil - ka ulu o ke kumulāʻau: ka liʻiliʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka loaʻa o kahi kaʻawale liʻiliʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi kī basil maikaʻi e kanu.
Kū'ē
ʻO nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe mai 15 cm a 30 knm. He kūpono lākou no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā lumi piha i ka makahiki a puni (me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kukui kūikawā). ʻO nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo Basilisk (nāʻano likeʻole), Troll, a pēlā aku.
Pali Bas
ʻO nāʻano basil heʻano kiʻekiʻe keʻano - mai 30 a 60 knm: Basil he paimona, poni, hana kupanaha, keʻokeʻo wawe, a pēlā aku.
Nāʻano likeʻole
Nāʻano Basil kūikawā nui - mai 60 cm a 85 knm:'Okoʻo ka meaʻona (ka nui loa o nāʻano), ka Lamekana, Royal blood, Cairo Ruby, etc.
He mea nui! ʻAʻole hoʻokomoʻia Basil i loko o nā kīʻaha me nā halaha:ʻaʻole hoʻokomoʻia kā lākou kīnā a "hoʻokuʻi" kekahi i kekahi.
