ʻO Phacelia kaʻohana o ka wai i hoʻohuiʻia (hydrophilic) a he hoʻokahi makahiki a me hoʻokahi mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo Phacelia he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka moʻomeheu meli.
Hoʻoikaikaʻo Phacelia no ka ulu wikiwikiʻana, a ma hope iho lawe mai i kahi'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo nui. Ma muli o ka locomposes o nā lālā palupalu o phacelia, lilo ia i mea hoʻohana maikaʻi loa no ka lepo.
Hōʻike o ka ulu
ʻO ka kumu nui o phacelia he meaʻai. No laila, no ka hapanui, ua hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kanu i hanaʻia e like me ka mea hoʻomalu no ka lepo, no kaʻoihana houʻana o nā meaʻai uliuli.
Ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka lepo, hoʻopiliʻia ka biomass holoʻokoʻa o phacelia i loko o ka lepo māmā liʻiliʻi, a piha ka lepo i ka humus a me nā mea lāʻau. No hoʻokahi mahina me ka hapa, loaʻa nā phacelia e pili ana 300 kilokani kilokilo'ōmole ma hoʻokahi haneri mau'āpana, he like ia me ka absorption o ka lepo, hoʻoliloʻia 300 kilokani o ka meaʻai. Ma muli o kēia, i hoʻokahi kauwela hiki iāʻoe ke piʻi i luna i 4 mau huaʻai ma kekahi'āpana'āina.
ʻO kēia precocity hiki keʻae i kekahi manawa kūʻokoʻa mai ke kauwela (aʻo ka manawa kūpono keʻano ma hope o kaʻohiʻana), me ka noiʻoleʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka manua, e hana i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai kahi lepo lepo paʻakikī, a laila e hiki ai iāʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā makahikiʻehā e hiki mai ana me ka hoʻohanaʻole i nā mea āpau a me nā mea kanu.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hana o ka fertilizing phacelia, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia i mea kanuʻai no nā holoholona mahiʻai, a me nāʻano meaʻai kūpono o ke kai, ua hoʻololi loa a kāpīpī i nā hui meaʻai. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai a me nā meaola pono'ī pono'ī i loko ona, he hopena maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau i ka olakino o nā holoholona i ka nui: hiki ke maʻi i ka mea liʻiliʻi a ua nui ka wikiwiki.
Ma muli o ka phacelia he huaʻai maikaʻi, maikaʻi ka pollen a me ka meli i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me ka pollination. Mālamaʻia nā hānai me kona mau pua uliuli a hua mai i hoʻokahi hectare a 300 kilokani o ka meli, a ma nāʻano maikaʻi e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi ton.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālike i ka phacelia me nā lāhui'ē aʻe, a laila: hāʻawiʻia ka buckwheat a 70 kilokilo mai hoʻokahi hectare, a me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele i 100 kilokika o ka meli. ʻO ka bees "hana" me phacelia i nā lāʻaʻole i kohiʻia - mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puna a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, mai ke kakahiaka nui a hiki i ke ahiahi.
Nā Virus
Ma waho aʻe o nā pōmaikaʻi a pau i loaʻa mai i ka hoʻokōʻiaʻana o phacelia (kahi momona maikaʻi no ka honua),ʻo kaʻohiʻana o kēia mea kanu ma kahi lepo e lawe mai i nā pono he nui.
ʻO Phacelia kahi kumu maikaʻi loa. No laila, ke hele nei kona aʻa i lalo i ka honua a hiki i ka 20 knm ma luna o ka manawa a pau o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma muli o kēia, ua weheʻia ka lepo ma kahi kūlana. ʻO nā'ōpili paʻakikī, e like me keʻano, he lepo, pāheheʻe a me ka mālamalama, ua piha i ka ea. ʻO kēia, ma keʻano, he hopena maikaʻi loa ia no ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, ka uluʻana o kā lākou hua, ka mea kanu a me nā hua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomalu ka phacelia i ka lepo mai ka makani a me ka wai, e hoʻonui i ka lepo a kūkala i ka lola.
Phacelia hiki ke ulu ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka lepo, e like me ka hoʻololiʻana ia mea no lākou iho a maikaʻi, ma nāʻano a pau. Kūleʻa nui ia a lilo i kumu nui'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma ka lepo ma ka maikaʻiʻole o ka mea kanu, hiki ke ulu ma luna o nā one momona a ma nā wahi lepo. Hulu ia i loko o 5-6 mau mahina ma hope o ka luluʻana. Phacelia - ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa.
He lālā palupalu maikaʻi a me ke kolo, kahi wikiwiki loa e decompose a lilo i mea hoʻolimalima maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Aia he phacelia ke kū'ē paʻa - I ka hāʻule, hiki ke palekana i nā hulu a hiki i ka -10 ° C, no laila pono ia e kanuʻia koke koke ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana o ka hau a lepo ka lepo.
Phacelia - he kūikawā maikaʻi loa. ʻO kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa ia, heʻano ola kino kūlohelohe ia no ka lepo a me ka'ōlohelohe. ʻO nā mea nui o ka phacelia, penei:
- ʻO ka scavenger o ka lepo, no ka mea, hoʻololi ke kiʻekiʻe o kaʻakika, me ka hoʻonāʻole i ka lepo. Aʻo kēia hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale wale nō ka mea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu likeʻole ma kekahi wahi hoʻokahi, akā kōkua nō hoʻi e kāpae i nāʻano nāhelehele kahiko "kahiko," ka mea i ulu nui ma nā'āina waikawa.
- ʻO ka Nectar, kahi i loaʻa i nā mea lawa ma phacelia, hopu i nāʻano types of entomophages, kahi e hoʻopau loa ai i nā mea'āpīpī: ka nalu, ka lawaiʻa, ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO ka hopena o ka'enekeneke, ka haʻalele i nā moena, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi loa iā lākou.
- Kūpaka i nā lāʻau kū'ē i ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā maʻi bacteria viral.
- Ke hoʻohuiʻia me nā pī'ā i ka wā e lūlū ai, hiki i ka phacelia e hoʻemi loa i ka helu o nā kilo nodule, aphids, peavil, etc.
Nā mea kūponoʻole
ʻAʻohe mea palekana i phacelia, akā ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻiaʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻino a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i kahi wale nō inā he nui ka wai o ka wai ma ka lepo. No laila, e ola pono ka manamana'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻole o ka'iliakiʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻokō.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
ʻO ka hiʻona o phaceliaʻo ia hiki ke lilo i ka mua o kēlā me kēiaʻano lāʻau ulu. Hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā wahi o ka mahiʻai "pōʻino",ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi maikaʻi maikaʻi mai ka hau a ka hau. Hiki iāʻoe ke lūlū i mua o ka hoʻoilo, akā,ʻoi aku i nā mea a pau - i ke kakahiaka hoʻomaka. Hiki iāʻoe ke lūlū i nā manawa 4 i kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me ka phacelia he wā hanana pōkole.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hopohopo no ka uluʻana o phacelia i loko o ka huiʻana me nā meaʻai hānai e ulu ana me ka wikiwiki, no ka mea, e holo ana ma ka papa like me ka ulu mau o ka mea kanu. A i ka huiʻana o phacelia me nā lemu, hāʻawi ia i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai.
Ma lalo o ka uhi o phacelia, hiki ke kanuʻia nā mea kanu o ka kāpena, nā tumato a me nā kukama, no ka mea e komo ke aʻa a loaʻa i ka uluʻana a me ka uluʻana o ka hua like e ulu ana ma kahi moe. Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia ia ma keʻano he mulch ma waena o nā lālani o ka uala. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāpai i ka hoʻouluʻana iā ia iho i ka culture ma hope iho o ka pauʻana.
I mea e kanu ai i ka phacelia, e lawa ia no ka weheʻana i ka lepo me ka mea mahiʻai a meaʻoki paha. He ala maikaʻi loa kēia e mahi ai i ka'āina, e hoʻonui i ka momona o ka lepo a mau i ka ikaika o ka mea mahiʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka mea kanu i mea kanu no ka maikaʻi o ka hua. ʻO Optim-Humus, a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā mea honua honua maikaʻi.
Akāʻo kaʻoihana, he mea kūponoʻoleʻo Phacelia a ulu ma nāʻano one a me kahi lepo. Inā makemakeʻoe e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa a me nā huahana o phacelia e laweʻia mai ka lāʻo Iulai a hiki iʻAukake. ʻO ka laulā o ka laulā he 12-14 cm, aʻo ka hohonu o ka lūlū he 1 a 3 knm.
No ka paʻakikūʻana o ka mea kanu, hiki ke pale i kahi anuanu maʻamau i -10 ° C.
Ma waho aʻe o kona mau anuanu hōʻoki paʻakikī,ʻo phacelia kekahi mea kanu ākea. No laila,ʻaʻole kahi kūlana kūikawā i ka uluʻana a me ke uluʻana o ka mea kanu. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea kanu, he mea pono e hoʻolako i ka wai no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ulu a me ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ulu.
ʻO keʻano keʻano o ka mea kanu i hiki ke ulu i ka phacelia ma nā wahi likeʻole. He pale a pale, a no laila ua ulu maikaʻi ma kaʻikeʻole o ka mālamalama ma lalo o ke kaola o nā lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka wā nui a me kaʻohiʻana pono'ī, pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe "ma hope o ke kanu". Hoʻomaka ia i ka lālā'ōpuʻu,ʻo ia hoʻi 7-8 mau hebedoma mai ka lūlū muaʻana.
Hoʻopauʻia ka holoiʻana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu, no ka mea, e emi iho ana ka nui o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai. Pono pono eʻokiʻoki i ka phacelia me ka mea mahiʻai a Fokin paha paha,ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka wai i mua o ka hana me ka hopena o EM hana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka phacelia me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana, e māmā nui loa ia i ka hana hoʻopunipuni wikiwiki a hoʻomohala i nā kūlana microbiological maikaʻi, a he mea ia e alakaʻi ai i ka lepo me nā meaʻai a me nā kumuhana pono.
