ʻO nā mahiʻai iʻikeʻole i kaʻano o nā bipi a me nāʻano o nā bipi a me nā mea eʻikeʻia e nā mea iʻikeʻia, eʻike lākou i ke kaʻina o nā kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana iā Uncle Feodor a me ka cat Matroskin. ʻO ka bipi i hanaʻia e nā animators e like loa me nā bipi a'Ayrshire. ʻAʻole i noʻonoʻo nā mea hana o ka'okiʻoni i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke mele Murka e like me konaʻano a pau i ka lāhui Ayrshire. ʻAʻole e mahalo nuiʻia kēiaʻohana ma ka home wale nō, akā ma nā'āina nui. He nui nāʻano maikaʻi o kēia hanauna, kahi e aʻo hou aiʻoe ma hope o ka mea.
ʻO ka waiwai o kaʻohana Ayrshire a me kona mau hiʻohiʻona
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana me ka ho'ākākaʻana o ka hopena, e haʻi aku kākou i kona moʻaukala no ka uluʻana. ʻO ka meaʻo Ayrshire no ka hui puaʻa. Ua'ōlelo muaʻia ia ma ka makahikiʻumikumamāwalu ma Scotland. ʻO Ayrshire County. Uaʻikeʻia ka inoa o ka county a me ka inoa o kaʻohana. I loko o nā puke o 1878, ua'ōleloʻia ua hoʻohanaʻia nā polani Dutch, Turkish a me'Alderney e hana i kēiaʻano. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema he kūpono kona i ka lāhui Dutch.
Pono eʻikeʻia i loko 1845 Ua laweʻia ka hua Ayrshire i Finland, a i ka makahiki 1901 i kēia'āina i hoʻokumu i kahi o nā mahiʻai mua loa. Ua lilo ka lāhui i kaulana loa ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o kēia'āina. A i ko mākou manawa,ʻo kēiaʻano ka hopena o Finnish. Ma ke ano heʻanoʻokoʻa, ua kākauʻia ka inoa Ayrshire i ka makahiki 1862.
I kēia lā, ua hānaiʻia kaʻohana Ayrshire ma nā'āina he nui oʻEulopa,ʻAmelika, Kanada a me Rusia. Ua laweʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka Soviet Union i 1960 mai Finland mai. Mai ia manawa, ua kama'āinaʻo ia a hoʻomakaʻia e hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka nui loa o ka heluna o kēiaʻanoʻohana i hānaiʻia ma Finland,ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO ka lua o ka wahi no ka hānaiʻana o nā holoholona holoholonaʻo Rūsia.
Hōʻike o nāʻano waho o ka lāhui Ayrshire
Ke komo neiʻo Ayrshire i ka hoʻohālike o nāʻano maʻamau i ka i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me nāʻohana hou aʻe. Hāpai ka Ayrshire i konaʻano koʻikoʻi a me ke kumukānāwai kūpono. ʻO nā bipi o kēia'ōpū he hiki wale ke kala i ka ulaʻula. Inā he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nāʻulaʻula, a iʻole ia me kahi kūpono.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio he pahu nui a hohonu loa,ʻaʻole i poʻo nui me ka'ā'ī lahilahi, kahi eʻikeʻia ai nāʻili o kaʻili, a me nā wāwae lōʻihiʻole. ʻO nā iwi o ka'ōpū, inā he lahilahi, he ikaika loa. ʻO ke poʻo o ke poʻo ua lōʻihi. He lahilahi kaʻeha Ayrshire. Mālama maikaʻiʻia ka'ō o nā bipi a he kīʻaha kona.
ʻO'Aureas a me nā bipi o ka'Āpana Ayrshire ma muaʻole i ka likeʻole o kekahi me ka ulu.
ʻO kaʻano likeʻole o ka pua, kahi hikiʻole keʻikeʻoleʻia kona mau kiwi kani.
'Ōlelo pū nā kānakaʻepekema e pili ana i nā māmā maikaʻi a me nā hooves ikaika o kēiaʻano. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona e hiki ai ke mālama i ka pua ma nā kuahiwi.
ʻO nā anaʻana o kēiaʻano:
- ʻO ka uluʻana o kaʻohana Ayrshire,ʻo nā wāhine a me nā kāne, ma ka mauʻu momona e pili ana i 125 mau keneta. ʻO ka lōʻihiʻana o ka'ōpiopio o ka pipi he 145-155 centimeters.
- I ke kāʻei o ka pahu e like me 165-175 centimeters. ʻO ka nui o ka metacarpus i ke kāʻei he 15-17 keneta.
- ʻO keʻano likeʻole o ke kumukānāwai ua kūkalaʻia keʻano o ka'āpana'ōpū, nā iwi māmā a me ka ulu iki o ka hua.
- ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lāhui Ayrshire,ʻo ia ka lālā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
He aha ka mea i loaʻa nā lālā Ayrshirskoy?
E like me ka mea iʻike muaʻia, aia ka laha o ka Ayrshire. A no laila, hiki i ka pua o nā bipi ke haʻi nui i kāna mea nona. Mālamaʻia kēia māhele o ke kino i nā bipi. He aha nā mea mahiʻai e hoʻohanohano ai i kēia lāhui no ka mea pololei,ʻo kaʻeke kapu me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā niho nui. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka milkomi he 1.8-2.0 kilokika i kēlā me kēia minuke.
ʻO ka helu papa o ka mea i haʻiʻia he 46-48%, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka waiū. Kūlana nui ka poʻeʻike i ka waiū i loaʻa mai kēia mau bipi mai no kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pūlaʻi pūʻulu i loko.
Nāʻaoʻao kūpono o nā mea o kēia pū
No ka poʻe hanaʻai e mahalo i kēiaʻano, e heluheluʻoe i lalo:
- ʻO ka mea mua e nānā ai,ʻo ia ka mea hōʻoleʻole i ka mea heluhelu,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka'ōmene Ayrshire i nāʻano likeʻole.
- ʻO ka lua o ka hopena maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka'elike maikaʻi o nā mea likeʻole, aʻaʻole e pili i kāu kālā i loko o kona waihona.
- ʻO ke kolu o ka mea nui nui ke olakino (nā wāwae ikaika a me nā hooves, a me ka maʻi ola).
- He aha ka'ōlelo e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kēiaʻano he mea maʻalahi a me ke kāohiʻana i ka wā kahiko,ʻaʻole pono ke kōkua kanaka.
- He mea nui ka nele o nā maʻi kīnā a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka inbreeding.
ʻAno maikaʻi ʻO ka lāhuiʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nāʻano puaʻa'ē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e hiki ke'ōleloʻia no kahi maikaʻi Ayrshire he maikaʻi loa ia no ka mālamaʻana i nā meaʻai.
Hiki keʻikeʻia i loko o kēiaʻano a me kaʻano hana.
ʻO nā bipi o kēia'ōpū iʻikeʻia i ko lākou wā mua. ʻO kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi o kēiaʻano he kūlike a me ka lōʻihi o ka waiu hua.
E kūkā e pili ana i nāʻaoʻao pilikia o ka lāhui Ayrshire.
No ka hoʻohemahema ʻO ka hānauʻana o kaʻohana Ayrshire e hiki ke pili i konaʻano hoʻokūkū a makaʻu. ʻO ka hapa o kēiaʻohana,ʻo ia me ke anuanu o ke kau wela a me ka wā lōʻihi,ʻaʻole i manaʻo maikaʻi nā kau.
He aha ka huahua o ka lāhui Ayrshire?
ʻO ka luna mālamalama o kaʻano pipi o ka puaʻa Ayrshire. ʻO ka mea hōʻike kūikawā ma mua o "nā hoahānau lawaiʻa" ke nānāʻiaʻaʻole he nui o ka waiu no ka waiū, akā,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka waiū i huaʻia.
He mau waiu momona ka nui o nā bipi kauū. Me kaʻoluʻolu kūpono, kaʻai maikaʻi no ka makahiki, hiki i kekahi Burenka ke hāʻawi aku i 7000 kilokani waiū, me ka momona momona a hiki i ka 4,3% a me ke kinona waiwai i loko o ka waiū a hiki i 3.5%. He nui nā mea mahiʻai e loaʻa i ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiū mai ka nui o ka nui o ka 11,500 kilokika. ʻO ka waiū hānaiʻo Ayrshire he wahi liʻiliʻi o nā pūliuli pū, kahi e hōʻike ana i nāʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka waiū. ʻO nā pūnaewele pūnaewele he mau pūnaewele o nā'ōpili a me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka helu o ka bipi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lāhui Ayrshire, kona wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka mākaukau no ka hoʻomakaʻana i nā mea ulu. ʻO ka fertilization mua kahi i loaʻa i ka makahiki heʻumikumamālima mahina, me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha o 35 kilokani. No laila,ʻo nā helu hoʻoili mua e pili ana i nā mahina he 25. Akā no kaʻike ponoʻana o ka uluʻana o nā bipi i ke kakahiaka nui, ua hānau nā keiki hānau hou a ikaika loa a nui loa.
ʻO nā kīʻaha o kaʻohana Ayrshire, ua hānaiʻia e hānai i nā meaʻai, i ka manawa o ka makahiki hoʻokahi i ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 400 kilokani. A ua hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke hiki ke kaumaha i 800 kilokani. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻiʻo o ka uluʻana o nā bipi a me ka meaʻiʻo, a laila, pono loa. I ka makahiki a me ka hapalua o ka makahiki, he 55% ka makeʻana o nā bipi.
Keʻano likeʻole ka nui o ka lāhui Ayrshire ma muli o ke kāne o ka wahine:
- ʻO ka kaumaha o nā keiki keiki hou a hiki i kanakolu kilo kilo.
- ʻO ka nui o ka bipi o ka mea i hōʻikeʻia i ka makahiki heʻumikumamāwalu mahina ua hiki ke kiʻekiʻe 360 kilograma me nā bipi kauō a hiki i 520 kilomeka.
- ʻO ke kaumaha o nā gobies o kaʻohana Ayrshire he 700-800 kilokani ka nui.
E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo mua aku nei,ʻo ka Ayrshire ka hānauʻana o kekahi o nāʻano i manaʻoʻia he mea waiwai aʻoihana. Eia kekahi laʻana, no ka bipi e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi lita o ka waiū, e lawaʻo ia no kaʻaiʻana i ka 0.88 kilokilo wale no ka meaʻai aʻo ka waiū e maikaʻi. mea momona 4.5%a inā makemakeʻoe e waiu i ka waiū me ka momona momona liʻiliʻi,ʻehiku ka kilo kiloona o nā meaʻai.
ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai o ka Ayrshire i nāʻano kīʻaha kūpono. ʻAi i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ka momona momona a me ka palupalu o kaʻiʻoʻaʻole ia e pili nui i kaʻaiʻana o nā bipi, a me ko lākou mau makahiki.
