E noʻonoʻo kākou e pili ana i nāʻanoʻala waina maikaʻi: e liʻiliʻi lākou i nā antioxidants, akā naʻe e komo ana i loko o nā mea'alapona, vitamins, tannins, bioflavonoids, proteins, potassium, fats, phosphorus, magnesium, fiber keʻokeʻo, hua waina.
E nānā pono kākou i kēia māla waina maikaʻi.
ʻO nā huapalapala maikaʻi "Valentine"
ʻO nā hua wainaʻo Valentine he hua waina eʻai ana, kahi iʻikeʻia e nā ulu lāʻau ikaika. ʻO nā pūpū nui, ua lōʻihi, ua lōʻihi ko lākou lōʻihi i kahi 40 knm.ʻO keʻano o nā huhui, he malepoe. ʻAʻole lākou i maʻalahi, hikiʻole ke wehe. ʻO nā pua bisexual. Hoʻomaheleʻia nā ulu o Berries i ka manawa like. Nā Bunches ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka peas.
Heʻano nani a me nā hua nui o ka meakanu, o keʻano olonā,ʻo ka'ōlena he kōmaʻomaʻo-gula. I ka lā, loaʻa nāʻala i ka pale o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-aniani,ʻikeʻia nā pūnaʻi huna. Hāʻai lākou i ka launa, me kahiʻala o ke kau.
I kekahi manawa, me ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi, maikaʻi ka hua o ka hua. ʻO kaʻiʻo i palupalu, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka waha. ʻAkahi liʻiliʻi,ʻelua wale nō. Ma hope o ka ua, e haki kaʻili o nā hua.
Kūlana maikaʻi nā'ōpiopio. ʻO ka helu o nā lālā hua nui - 75% o ka huina. Hoʻopuluʻia ka waina i nā hua 8, ma kahi o 12.
Loaʻa ka nui o ka iʻa a Valentine. Eʻohi i ka hua waina mai ka makahikiʻelua, me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka manawa e hoʻonuiʻia iʻelua manawa.
ʻO nā hua waina ka hua o ka welika o ka uluʻana, e like paha me 140 mau lā.
Ke kūlike ʻO nāʻano Valentine:
- ʻO nā pū'ālua.
- ʻO nā hua nui a maikaʻi.
- ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe.
- Ke kū'ēʻana i ka palahū a me ka hina hina.
- ʻO ke kūkaho maikaʻi.
Nā mea kūponoʻole 'o nāʻano:
- ʻO ka pihiʻana i nā hua no ka popo.
- Nā huaʻo Caulk.
ʻO ka hua waina he mālamalama a me ka launa aloha e ulu nei i loko o ka lepoʻeleʻele. A no laila, no ka laina aloha o Valentina, ponoʻoe e koho i kahi lālā maikaʻi, me ka lepo momona a me ka hamo maikaʻi o ka lepo,ʻaʻole ia e kiola i lalo, akā ua weheʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanuʻia ma nā'āina lepo a me nā māla paʻakai.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio me ka mālie, me ka ho'āʻoʻole e hoʻopau i ka uhi honua o ke aʻa, i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka luawai paepae, a laila nininiʻia i ka wai a kāpīpīʻia me ka peat. I ka manawa mua, ma hope o ke kanuʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila, hoʻemiʻia ka nui o ka wai.
Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia nāʻano Valentine i ka puna.
Pono nā māla waina o Valentine i ka mālama maʻamau: ka wai, kaʻohi, ka lole, ke kāwili. Eʻokiʻoki i ke kumu waina ma kahi lōʻihi, e waiho ana i 8 mau maka.
ʻO Valentines hua waina no nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka mālamaʻana. No ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua waina, kohuke (ka paʻakai pāpaʻa, superphosphate) a me ka mea hoʻolāʻau (manua, lehu).
ʻAno waina "Bazhena"
ʻO ka bainaʻo Bazhena he papa keʻano likeʻole. Hoʻopau iā ia i ka ikaika. ʻAʻole pono ka pollinators, e like me nā pua nani bisexual. ʻO nā pūpū o ka Bazhena heʻano nui, conical, i kekahi mau manawa cylindrocic. ʻO ka nui o nā huhui ka nui.
He nui loa nā hua waina,ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha i kahi 15 grams. I keʻano, ua lōʻihi lākou, ua penaʻia i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ko lākouʻiʻo, he mea momona. Loaʻa i kahiʻawaʻawa like me kaʻaʻala varietal, e hōʻiliʻili i ke kō. I kekahi manawa e hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kaʻono o ka hua, e hopu i nā'ōleloʻoluʻolu o cherries a me nā'ōlaʻa.
Kūlana maikaʻi ke kumu waina. E hoʻolālā i ka wili o ke kauʻana i nā maka 6,ʻo ka mahuʻa mua - hua. ʻO nāʻokiʻoki o nāʻano i hoʻoulu maikaʻiʻia. ʻAʻohe bazhena maikaʻi ka pollinated.
He kiʻekiʻe kaʻoihana.
ʻAla waina Bazhena - he mau lālā wikiwiki e ulu ana, hoʻokahi wale nō mau lā.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o kaʻano bazhena he nani a me ka nui o nā pūpū waina. ʻO kaʻoihana kūʻaiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi loa hiki ke holo, ke kuʻiʻole i nā meaʻai.
He maikaʻi nā hua waina o Bazhena no ke kūʻaiʻana, no ka mea, heʻono kū hoʻokahi a he nani loa ke nānā aku.
ʻO nāʻanoʻo Berriesʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻiaʻo Bazhena i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka loli.
ʻO ka hapa o ka hua wainaʻo Bazhena haʻaheo haʻahaʻa.
Māhuahua ka ulu waina a Bazhena a hoʻonuiʻia ka uluʻana i ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke kanuʻia ma kekahiʻano o ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina.
Kūʻaiʻo Bazhen i ka puna a me kaʻolo.
Ke mālamaʻana i nā hua waina Palepaʻo Baena:
- Hoʻouka pālua i ka wā.
- ʻO ke kauʻana i ka 6-7 mau maka.
- Ke hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā lālā i hoʻopauʻia a me nā lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo.
- ʻO ka fertilizing lōʻihi me nā mea momona a me nā mineral.
- I ka hoʻoilo, ua uhiʻiaʻo Bazhen e pale i ka maloo o ke aʻa.
He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e heluhelu i nā kuhikuhiʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā hua waina "Muscat keʻokeʻo"
ʻO White Muscat kahiʻano waina a me kaʻoihana. ʻAla waina. ʻO nā pua bisexual. Loaʻa iā ia nā'ōpili liʻiliʻi o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi heʻano, āpau keʻano, ua penaʻia lākou i kahi'ahuʻula-gula. ʻO kahi muscat pulp he meaʻono a palupalu, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka waha. No kaʻonoʻana i nā hua, heʻono ia, a loaʻa i ka momona a me ka momona o ka nutmeg me kaʻono o ke kī a me ka leona. ʻO ka momona Muscat keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuka pono i ka wai. Kūpono i ka pea.
ʻO ka huapalapala Palepa momona Muscat e ulu ana ma kahi o 90%,ʻo ka helu o nā lālā hua nui he 44%. Me ka nele o ka wai i nā hua waina e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka uluʻana o nā wana. E ulu nui ka Muscat White i ka nui o nā momomi momona. He kūpono loa ia mai ka makahiki mua o ka huaʻana.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena, ua'ōleloʻia e hoʻokō hou i ka pollination, e pale i ka māla o nā lāʻau.
Ka nui o kaʻai, e pili ana i 65 c / ha.
ʻO ka Muscat White ka hua o nā hua waina me ka hola maʻamau o 140 mau lā.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka Muscat White keʻano heʻano loea likeʻole kahi eʻono ai i ka mea paʻakai.
Nā mea kūponoʻole 'o nāʻano:
- ʻO ke kūpikipiki kūponoʻole i ka pala, i hoʻopiliʻia e ka oumum, anthracnose.
- I loko o nā makahiki ua nui ka pāpū nui loa i ke kāhili hina.
- ʻAʻole paʻa kaʻano i nā mites a me ka phylloxera.
- Ke kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- Hiki i nā pūhui i ka pea.
Hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Whitecatcat ma kahi maloʻo, pākī a me nā puʻu me ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono e kanuʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a ma luna o nā lepo lepo lepo.
Pono ka hua waina e ulu ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka māla. Pono e koho ponoʻia nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻoikaika maikaʻiʻia ke kumu. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā laina he 4.5 mau mika, a ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu i kahi mamao o 4 mau mika mai kekahi me kekahi.
Hōʻikeʻo Muscat i nā waina winegrowers 'āina i ka puna, ma hope o ke kau waena oʻApelila a me waena o Mei.
No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hua o ka huapalaoa Hoʻohui pollination, ponoʻoe e pale i ka ulu o nā lāʻau lāʻau, e hōʻoia i ka weheʻana i nā'ōpuʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ponoʻole.
Ponoʻoe e makaʻala pono e hōʻoia iʻole e hele i nā aʻa i ke aʻa, kahi maʻalahi. ʻO ka hua waina makemakeʻo ia i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻO nāʻano waina "Chardonnay"
Hoʻohālikeʻiaʻo Chardonnay heʻano kumu wainaʻano maikaʻi, maikaʻi no ka hanaʻana i nā waina. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ka pāpale kapu o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke penaʻia nā lau i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa hele mai lākou me ka hue gula.
ʻO nā lau e like me ka nui, kepoe, heʻelima lobes, ua kūlou i lalo nāʻaoʻao. E wehe o Kereshkovaya. Aia ma ka lalo o ka pepa he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
He pisexual nā pua Chardonnay. ʻO keʻano'ōwili o ka'ōwili, ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ka nui o ke kaulike. ʻAʻohe pōkole a me ka lignified. Paʻi ka nui o nā hua, puni.
Kūmaʻo keʻokeʻo nā hua i ka hue gula. Ua uhiʻia lākou i ka uhi wela, i kekahi manawa he mau'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā hua. ʻO kaʻiliʻeleʻele a kūpaʻa. ʻAla maikaʻi, meaʻalaʻono.
ʻO nāʻano o ka hua wainaʻo Chardonnay,ʻo: nāʻaoʻao āpau me ka petiole, ka nui, a me keʻano o keʻano; kanu ka wana i nā wana, i luna i kahaʻia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka nui o nā wana pua hua he 40%. Ma kahi o nā mea i kūkuluʻia ma kahi o nā pahu, aia he 1.1% ka nui o nā hapa, a ma nā pua hua puaʻa he 1.7%.
Nā hua waina Chardonnay - heʻano nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i nāʻano mahiʻai ke hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, kokoke, ua hoʻopauʻia ka hua ma hope o 140 mau lā mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ō'ō'ō'ō.
Nā pōmaikaʻi:
- He nui ka Chardonnay nui no ka hanaʻana i nā wainaʻala a me nā meaʻono.
- ʻO nā hua wainaʻo Chardonnay -ʻo ia ke aliʻi i waena o nāʻano keʻokeʻo.
Nā mea maikaʻi:
- ʻO ka nui o Chardonnay ka ikaika o ka oidium a me ka milu.
- I ka wā i nui ka ua a me ka ua, ua pala ka hua.
- Mai ka'ōʻana o ka'ōpuʻu i ke kakahiaka, hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka'ōpuʻu ma nā huluhulu.
- Hiki i nā māla waina ke hele i ka pea.
Hoʻoulu a ulu nā māla Chardonnay ma nāʻanoʻano lepo likeʻole, nui loa o ka lepo a me ka pōhakuʻonika a me nā lepo pōhaku. ʻO kahiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho ma kaʻaoʻao komohana o ka pūnaewele, ma kahiʻoihana.
Hoʻomumuʻia nā pūpū me kahi pūnaewele pakiaka i waena oʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa, a me nā kīina me ka pani - maiʻApelila a Mei.
Ke uhiʻia ke kumu kumu o Chardonnay hua waina no ka hoʻoilo, ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana Ua weheʻia a'ōwiliʻia ka honua. Hoʻomoeʻia me nā mea kanu momona i ka puna, hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻaila mineral a me ka mea hoʻonanea i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa.
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou keʻae i ka paʻa o ka lei waina, he pono e hoʻohuliʻia nā wana e pale aku i nā mea hoʻonui. Ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka 10-12 mau maka.
Bogatyr ka hua waina "Hana Manaʻo"
ʻO ka māla wainaʻO ka hana manaʻeleʻele heʻano papa waina. He palupalu kona mau mea kanu. ʻO nā pūʻulu nui o keʻano o keʻano, ke kaulike. Hiki i ka pūpū o kahi pūpū ke hiki i 900 maumu.
ʻO nā hua o ka Mira Mirawa he nui, oval, keʻokeʻo i kaʻili a lilo i melemele i ka lā. ʻOiwi, pulp kino. No kaʻonoʻana i nā huaʻawaʻawa, hoʻomaha, hoʻonani. Paʻi hiki i nā hua kanu ke hoʻomau ma ka nahele no ka wā lōʻihioiai e mālama pono ana i ka helehelena maikaʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kakahiaka, ua kokoke ka 85% a me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka helu o nā lālā hua nui he 75%. 45-60 mau maka ma ka wahie. Ua hui maikaʻiʻia me nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka hana mana kiʻekiʻe ma ka papa kūpilikiʻi i ka palaha,'āleo hina. ʻO kahiʻano kūikawāʻo ia ke ulu pono nei nā huhui ma waena o ka ululāʻau.
Ka nui o kaʻaihale paʻa
Hoʻopihaʻia nā hua waina nani ma 110 mau lā.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka waina Palani Nui he mau puʻupuʻu nunui a nani, kahi i kau ma luna o ka lāʻauʻohi no ka wā lōʻihi, me kaʻole e nalo. Hoʻolāʻau kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu waina maikaʻi. ʻO ka hua waina hiki ke maʻaoiai e hoʻomau ana i kou nānā.
ʻO ka nele o nāʻano o ka Mira Miracle,ʻo ia ka hoʻohaunaele o kahi waina i nāwaliwali.
ʻO ka lepo no ke kanuʻana i nā hua waina e pono e lele maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ma mua o ka kanuʻana, uaʻeliʻia ka wahi, a uaʻokiʻia paha ka hohonu. Kūlana maikaʻi nā hua waina ma nā wahi i kūkuluʻia ai nā hale ma mua.
Hoʻopihaʻia ka lua hōʻea i kahi waihona lepo,ʻo ia hoʻi ka humus, ke one a me ka lehu ahi i ka like hoʻokahi. Hoʻomumuʻia nāʻokiʻoki i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka lua, me ka pīpīʻana i ka lepo e pono aiʻoe e kau pono i ke aʻa. Ma hope o ke kanu, ua hoʻohāinu nuiʻia nā hua waina.
Ua kanuʻia ka miracle keʻokeʻo ma waena o waena oʻApelila a me ka hopena o Mei.
Kula no nā huaʻiliahi Kahe nani ma loko:
- Ke hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka lepo a me ka weheʻana i nā mauhele.
- Lawe i nā'ōmole lahi.
- ʻO ka pulunaʻana o Bordeaux no ka paleʻana i nā maʻi.
- ʻO ka wai inu kūpono, e pili ana i 4 manawa i ka wā e ulu ana.
- Kōkua ka wili hou.
- ʻO ka'ailala me nā mea kanu hoʻolālā.
- Ponoʻia ka hūnā o nā kumu waina no ka hoʻoilo.
